2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新高考地区专用)(解析版)(三).docx

绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷第三模拟高考新动向 2022年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面多下功夫考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中A篇应用文介绍孩子的度假胜地，B篇为人物传记记叙文；C篇为说明文，介绍音乐和抑郁症的关系，D篇为外刊素材，自然地球科学的研究报告；七选五阅读为说明文，社交媒体对孩子的影响；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，讲述中国昆曲与传统相结合的计划；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（演讲稿）和新型写作读后续写（没有翅膀的天使）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASuper CampsWe are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays. Operating at 60 locations, we have holiday camps available in London and the South East, as far south as Cornwall and all the way up to North Yorkshire. Whether you are looking for fun holiday clubs and kid activities, a five-day specialist holiday camp for older children or a combination of the two to keep your children entertained throughout the school holidays, we have your childcare covered! Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented（导向的）activities（4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds）, from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops. These day camps are a great choice for parents looking for regular childcare service, available as individual days or a week at a time. For children looking for a school holiday experience, our specialist holiday camps are the ideal choice. Our Cookery: International Cuisine, a 5-day specialist course is a cookery camp with a difference, where children can really master their cooking skills! Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills, with activities like Laser Tag and making campfires to inspire the interest of young adventurers! Meanwhile, our LEGO Play course is a holiday camp focusing on the art of building amazing creations with LEGO bricks. This camp really motivates the imagination of children in a way that only uses LEGO bricks! All new for 2019, our Chelsea Foundation FC Camps invite all football fans to take a shot at our Multi-Dimensional soccer camps! Children will receive hours of on-pitch training and competition with Chelsea FC approved coaches, as well as hours of off-pitch sessions around nutrition, recovery and lifestyle! To find your nearest holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!1. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise holiday camps. B. To encourage donations.C. To introduce camping skills. D. To tell the history of Super Camps.2. What do we know about Super Camps?A. It operates camps all over the world.B. It provides camps for people of all ages.C. It asks parents to send children to the nearest camp.D. It organizes different activities for different age groups.3. Which camp should a child attend if he/she wants to learn survival skills?A. Cookery: International Cuisine. B. Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure.C. LEGO Play. D. Chelsea Foundation FC Camps.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了适合不同年龄段孩子的度假营地的相关信息。1.推理判断题。由第一段“We are a leading provider of childcare in the UK, offering OFSTED registered holiday camps to children aged 4 to 14 throughout the school holidays”以及最后段“To find your nearest holiday camp, simply enter your postcode or town in the box above or choose your camp by county here and BOOK ONLINE TODAY!”可知，SuperCamps是英国主要提供照看儿童服务的服务，在整个学校假期期间，为4岁至14岁的儿童提供已经注册的度假营地的相关信息。要找到最近的度假营地，只需在上面的框中输入您的邮政编码或城镇，或者按县选择您的营地，并在今天在线预订!。所以通过对SuperCamps的总体介绍以及对不同营地的具体介绍以及预定的方式。可以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为度假营地做广告。故选A项。2.细节理解题。由第二段“Our multi-activity holiday camps offer an abundance of fun, age-oriented(导向的)activities(4-5-year-olds, 6-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds), from swimming and go-karting to arts and crafts and LEGO workshops”可知，SuperCamps多活动度假营地提供了丰富有趣的、适合不同年龄段的活动（4-5岁、6-9岁和10-12岁），从游泳、卡丁车到工艺美术和乐高工作坊等等。所以SuperCamps为不同年龄段的孩子组织了不同的活动。故选D项。3.细节理解题。由Bushcraft中的“Rainforest Adventure is the perfect outdoor adventure camp for children with a passion for bush craft and survival skills”可知，雨林探险是一个完美的户外探险营地，适合热爱丛林探险和生存技能的孩子。所以孩子如果想学习生存技能应该参加Bushcraft: Rainforest Adventure。故选B项。B Brian Hamiltons life changed in a prison when he was accompanying his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do his work. During the visit, Hamilton started talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,” Hamilton recalls（回忆）. “I thought to myself, wow, thats going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation made Hamilton consider how prisoners could benefit from entrepreneurship, something he thought about for years. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation, Hamilton created Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses. “Harris and I taught our first course at a prison called How to Start Your Own Business When You Get Out,” he recalls. At the time, Hamilton was building his own company, Sageworks. As Sageworks grew, so did Hamilton s time spent teaching at prisons throughout North Carolina. Eventually, Hamilton decided it was time to change his focus to his true passion. In May 2018, he sold his stake（股份） in Sageworks, focusing his commitment on Inmates to Entrepreneurs. “Now, anyone is able to access the curriculum, either to become an instructor to go into prisons to teach it or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,” Hamilton explains. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the curriculum to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime. The free curriculum is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they adjust to civilian life and provides loans to small businesses. “Were giving prisoners something they can do independent of a system that isnt working for them. If you can let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”4. Why did Brian Hamilton think the prisoner couldnt easily find a job after getting out?A. He didnt have any special skills.B. He would have his criminal background with him.C. He would break the criminal law again and again.D. He couldnt access the courses provided by the prison.5. What does the underlined word “entrepreneurship” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Thinking of a good idea after working hard for years.B. Trying ones best because of being kept in a small place.C. Making money by starting or running ones own businesses.D. Having a job in a profitable company owned by the government.6. What does the text say about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. Its curriculum has been largely broadened. B. It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its independent of the social system. D. It often assists military members.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison. B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher. D. A man successfully created two organizations.【答案】4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了Brian Hamilton成功创业的故事， Hamilton创建了“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”这个组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。与此同时Hamilton还建立自己的公司Sageworks。2018年他卖掉了Sageworks的股份，一心投到“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”中来，去教犯人如何去创业。4.细节理解题。由第二段“I thought to myself, wow, thats going to be difficult with a criminal background.”可知，Brian Hamilton心想，有犯罪背景的人找工作是很难的。所以为什么Brian Hamilton认为犯人出狱后找不到工作是因为犯人拥有犯罪背景。故选B项。5.词句猜测题。由第三段“The conversation made Hamilton consider how prisoners could benefit from entrepreneurship, something he thought about for years.a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses”可知，这次谈话让Hamilton开始思考囚犯如何从创业中获益，这是他多年来一直在思考的问题。Hamilton创建了一个名为“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”的组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段中划线的" entrepreneurship"一词是指通过创办或经营自己的企业来赚钱。故选C项。6.推理判断题。由倒数两段“Now, anyone is able to access the curriculum. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the curriculum to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime .The free curriculum is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation”可知，现在，任何人都可以使用这些课程。此外，Hamilton还走访了一些中学，并将课程介绍给有犯罪风险的学生，作为预防犯罪的一项措施。这项免费课程由最近成立的布莱恩汉密尔顿基金会(Brian Hamilton Foundation)资助。所以通过课程的使用人群的范围可以判断出，“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”组织的课程已经得到了很大地扩展。故选A项。7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了Brian Hamilton成功创业的故事， Hamilton创建了“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”这个组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。与此同时Hamilton还建立自己的公司Sageworks。2018年他卖掉了Sageworks的股份，一心投到“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”中来，去教犯人如何去创业。所以短文主要在讲述一个男人卖了他的企业去教囚犯如何创业。故选B项。CMany people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new research shows that music therapy (疗法) can be a useful treatment for depression. The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a non-profit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.“While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs. There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doesnt play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion (击打) instrument and the therapist will play along. Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that there isnt very much high-quality research. “It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials.” said Ms. Maratos.8. Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research? A. Drug treatment.B. Talk therapy.C. Play therapy.D. Music therapy.9. Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.10. According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of _.A. depressionB. learning disabilitiesC. heart attack D. strokes11. We can learn from the passage _.A. a middle-aged patient wont benefit from music therapy B. patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentC. only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapyD. high-quality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding【答案】8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症。8.细节理解题。根据第二段提到了A、B、D三种治疗方法，可知答案为C。9.观点态度题。考查作者的观点、态度和写作意图。根据第三段 “Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling.”，可知答案为A。10.细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。根据文章第一段和最后一段，可知音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症，学习障碍，中风等疾病，而没有提到心脏病，可知答案为C。11.细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。根据第五段“The problem is that there isnt very much high-quality research. It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials.”，可知答案为D。DMany of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moons surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking we didnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.12. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?A. It is becoming lightly smellers. B. It stays the same as before.C. It is getting older and older. D. It has passed away.13. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.14. Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon?A. Zhang Ruoxu. B. Thomas Watters.C. Nathan Williams. D. The journalist.15. What does Nathan Williams think of th