2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂巩固(北师大版)(解析版).docx

主谓一致和特殊句式 单句语法填空1No one in the department but Tom and I _(know) that the director is going to resign.knows解析： 句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与no one一致，由is going to确定用一般现在时。2He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which _(be) of great help.is 解析： 句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。3Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants _(be) to arrive by air.is解析： 句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。4Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but _seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。5Although it was ten years ago _I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.that解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语，所以填that。6I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _was my friend Mike.so解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so谓语动词主语”这种倒装结构，表示“也”。7Only then _we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did解析：句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。8One has reason to believe that Chinas anti­corruption over the past few years，tough _it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though解析：句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装。9Now, just in front of the house _(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands解析：句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。10In that way，World Read Aloud Day _(do) help make a difference.does解析：句意：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。本句主语为单数第三人称，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help，根据提示词do可知本题考查强调。do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调。本句主语为单数第三人称，故填does。 单句改错1Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. _itthere解析：there is no doubt that.是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。2How an interesting country to live in！_HowWhat解析：根据后面的名词country可知，应用What引起感叹。3There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides，I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects._waswere解析：考查there be.句型的主谓一致。be动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be动词应用复数，故将was改为were。4Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. _DoingDo解析：该句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故将Doing改为Do。5When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased. _takentaking解析：句意：当我们参加考试时，为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师高兴，我们有时会作弊。本题考查省略。将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词去掉，故将taken改为taking。6As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont.There is several reasons. _第二个isare解析：句意：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此。这有几个原因。there be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故将第二个 is改为 are。7It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. _whichthat解析：句意：是团队合作而不是我自己单打独斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查强调句型。强调句型为：It is/was被强调部分that其他成分。由此可见需将which改为that。8Once upon a time，it was a boy whose parents named him Odd._itthere解析：句意：从前有一个男孩儿，他的父母给他取名叫Odd。本题考查“there be”句型，意为：有