2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲13阅读理解之细节理解题(二).docx
题型二 信息寻找题、广告阅读题信息寻找题一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、车船航班时间表等之中。这类阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一方面提问，考生完全没有必要从头到尾仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定全法”。即：先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。广告是阅读理解题常考的一种题材。广告属应用文体。严格来说广告属快速寻找信息题。但是广告有着其他快速寻找信息题不同的特点。广告文体简洁明快，省略了大量的词语，达到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同时具有语言精练，形象性、鼓动性强的良好效果。广告阅读题多为细节理解题，关键在于正确理解广告内容。考生必须具备较强的语言运用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各种手段（如：补全、联想、推测等）正确解读广告的内容。通常运用“补全成分法”和“联想推测法”两种方法来解读广告的内容。做题方法同样采用“题干定向法”。（1）补全成分法省略名在广告体阅读材料中大量出现，可以说广告阅读理解材料中大多数句子都是省略句。我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。如：Driver wanted. 根据文义，可将该句补充为：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司机)。（2）联想推测法在些广告时间、日期、地点、电话、票价等用了缩略词，甚至一概没有提及，这就需要考生前后连贯，充分想象，整体理解。搜寻已知信息，推断语篇意义。为节省篇幅，特别是在商业广告中，常使用缩写词，尽管有些缩写不太规范，但却常用，常见的缩写词有：Tel. =telephone number Ph. =phone Add (r). =address co. =company Ltd=LimitedMax=maximum Min=minimumhr=hour t=timefig=figure ft=foot ml=mile doz=dozenMt=Mountain P=pageprof. =professor Dr. =doctors=south n=north w=west Sta=Station pop=popular vs=versusXmas=Christmas info=information VIP=very important persons hrs=hoursaft=after ad=advertisement p/t=part time exp=experienced PC=personal computer MA=Master of ArtsBS degree=bachelor's degree (学士学位)经典解析(2020·全国卷)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape (t X). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29Mar-29 Oct, Sun to ThursTearoom, Gardens Gift Shop: 10. 30-17. 00(16. 00 in Oct)House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town: Pooley Bridge &. PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10. 30-17.00Summer. 10. 30-16. 00 WinterTown: KendalTullie House Museum Art GalleryTullie House Museum Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award- winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from art to interactive fun, so there is something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10. 00, Sun 11.00-17.00Low Season I Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10 00-16. 30. Sun 12. 00-16.30Town: CarlisleDove Cottage& The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09. 30-17. 30(last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere2I. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on SundaysA.09.30-17.30 B.10.30-16.00C.11.15-16 D.12.00-16.30.22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museun?A Enjoy Romney's worksB. Have some interactive fun.D. Learn the history of a family.C. Attend a famous festival.23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A. Penrith B. Kendal.C. Carlisle, D. Grasmere语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个湖区景点,包括其营业时间及地点等21.选C细节理解题,根据 Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens部分中的信息“Hose11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct),”可知,答案选C22选A。细节里解题,根据 Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum部分中的信息“ The impressivepermanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programmehas Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知,游客可以在此处欣赏 Romney的作品,故23.选D细节理解题,根据 Dove Cottage& The Wordsworth Museum部分中的信息“TownGrasmere”可知,如果游客想探索 Wordsworth的生活可以去 Grasmere,故选D
