2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习外研版选择性必修第一册unit5语言运用题组-求精准含解析.docx

Unit5语言运用题组求精准.完形填空On January 14,2012,Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived,suffering an injury that left him paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down.In the years 1 his injury,Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight,2. It was his daughter,Navaeh,who ultimately became his lifeline.The 3 inspired him to take control of his life. He got admitted to the community college and took a nutrition 4.He started a healthy eating practice and 5 weightlifting.He lost 100 pounds within a year. For Hamilton,it was only the 6.Then he started Disabled but Not Really,and,through adaptive 7 training and nutrition coaching,helped dozens of disabled person take their health back into their own hands and 8 above their limitations. Hamilton developed an eight-week fitness program,and before the pandemic 9,participants would meet for one-hour group sessions twice a week as well as nutrition workshops. When group classes were suspended 10 COVID-19,Hamilton said he was 11 to continuing to serve and support his program participants through 12 training sessions. “People deserve to become a better 13 of themselves and have an overall better quality of life,” he said.“My purpose is to 14.And its to show people what happiness really looks like 15 the misfortunes that you have to face.” 1.A.followingB.accompanyingC.coveringD.including2.A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.awkwardD.depressed3.A.faithB.loveC.reliefD.guide4.A.courseB.experimentC.restrictionD.scholarship5.A.set upB.turned upC.took upD.made up6.A.optionB.challengeC.beginningD.trial7.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral8.A.beatB.arouseC.actD.rise9.A.settledB.removedC.hitD.existed10.A.ahead ofB.because ofC.in case ofD.regardless of11.A.exposedB.opposedC.accustomedD.committed12.A.urgentB.privateC.publicD.secret13.A.profileB.expectationC.proofD.version14.A.respondB.inspireC.admireD.save15.A.despiteB.unlikeC.withD.against.语法填空Born in 1894,Mei Lanfang 1.(bring) up in a family of Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera performers.2. the age of eight,he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.When he was 17,he kept a flock of pigeons (鸽子) and trained them 3.(fly) high.Every day Mei watched them 4. they flew,which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so important to his art.His hard work and dedication made him a 5. (lead) artist in Peking Opera. Mei was also an innovator (创新者).In addition to new stage designs and singing styles,his innovations in wearing make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid images of female characters.This contributed greatly to the 6.(develop) of Peking Opera.Mei created and 7.(perform) over 200 plays,making his contributions to the singing styles,speaking lines,dance,music,costumes and wearing make-up and 8.(gradual) forming his unique and creative style,9. is called “Mei School”.Until he passed away in 1961,Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.This lifelong devotion has made him one of the 10.(great) Peking Opera artists of all time. 答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Hamilton不幸中枪瘫痪,在受伤后的几年里变得极度肥胖和沮丧。后来在女儿的帮助下,他积极参加各种活动,并且激励了更多的人将健康掌握在自己手中。1.A解析根据下文中的“hisinjury,Hamiltonsaidhebecamedangerouslyoverweight”及语境可知,此处指在他受伤后接下来的几年里。A项意为“在后发生”,符合语境。2.D解析根据上文中的“Hamiltonsaidhebecamedangerouslyoverweight”和下文“Theinspiredhimtotakecontrolofhislife.”及语境可知,在他受伤后接下来的几年里,Hamilton说他变得严重超重,意志消沉。D项意为“意志消沉的”,符合语境。 3.B解析根据语境可知,最终是他的女儿Navaeh成了他的救命稻草。女儿的爱激励着他去掌控自己的生活。B项意为“爱”,符合语境。4.A解析根据上文中的“communitycollege”可知,他考上了社区大学并上了营养学课程。A项意为“课程”,符合语境。5.C解析根据下文“Helost100poundswithinayear.”可知,他开始了一个健康的饮食练习并从事举重。他一年内减重了100磅。C项意为“从事”,符合语境。6.C解析根据下文中的“ThenhestartedDisabledbutNotReally”及语境可知,对于Hamilton来说,这(健康饮食和举重)只是个开始。C项意为“开始”,符合语境。7.A解析根据上文“Hestartedahealthyeatingpracticeandweightlifting.”可知,Hamilton通过适应性身体训练和营养指导,帮助了许多残疾人把他们的健康掌握在自己手中。A项意为“身体的”,符合语境。 8.D解析根据语境可知,Hamilton帮助许多残疾人克服自己的局限。riseabove意为“克服”,符合语境。9.C解析根据上文中的“beforethepandemic”及语境可知,此处指在疫情暴发之前。C项意为“袭击”,符合语境。10.B解析根据上文中的“Whengroupclassesweresuspended”可知,此处指团体课因新冠疫情被推迟了。B项意为“因为”,符合语境。11.D解析根据下文中的“continuingtoserveandsupporthisprogram”及语境可知,Hamilton说他致力于继续服务和支持他的课程的参与者。becommittedto意为“致力于”,符合语境。12.B解析根据语境可知,Hamilton的团体课因新冠疫情被推迟了,所以他将通过私教课来继续致力于服务和支持他的课程的参与者。B项意为“私人的”,符合语境。13.D解析根据下文中的“ofthemselves”及语境可知,Hamilton说人们应该成为更好版本的自己。D项意为“版本”,符合语境。14.B解析根据语境可知,Hamilton的目的是激励大家。B项意为“激励”,符合语境。15.A解析根据下文中的“themisfortunesthatyouhavetoface”可知,Hamilton想向人们展示快乐的真实面貌,尽管你不得不去面对不幸。A项意为“尽管”,符合语境。【破解长难句】On January 14,2012,Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived,suffering an injury that left him paralyzed from the waist down.【分析】本句为复合句,sufferinganinjury为现在分词短语作状语;that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词injury。【译文】2012年1月14日,Wesley Hamilton在公寓外遭到枪击但是活了下来,受伤导致腰部以下瘫痪。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。1.wasbrought解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知,此处表述过去发生的事,需要用一般过去时;MeiLanfang和bringup(抚养,养育)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语MeiLanfang为单数,所以空处需要填wasbrought。2.At解析考查介词。attheageof为固定表达,意为“在岁的时候”,所以空处需要填At。3.tofly解析考查非谓语动词。trainsthtodosth为固定表达,意为“训练做某事”,所以空处需要填tofly。4.as/when解析考查连词。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候,梅兰芳都会观察它们,空处引导时间状语从句,所以空处需要填as/when,表示“当时”。5.leading解析考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词“artist”,表示“一个一流的艺术家”,所以空处需要填leading“一流的”。6.development解析考查名词。空处位于“the”和“of”中间,需要用名词,此处表示“京剧的发展”,所以空处需要填development。7.performed解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处与空前的动词created并列,同作本句的谓语,所以空处需要填performed。8.gradually解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的现在分词“forming”,需要用副词,所以空处需要填gradually。9.which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词“hisuniqueandcreativestyle”,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,所以空处需要填which。10.greatest解析考查最高级。根据空前的“oneofthe”和空后表示范围的介词词组“ofalltime(有史以来)”综合判断可知,此处表示“使他成为有史以来最伟大的京剧艺术家之一”,表最高级的含义,空处需要用形容词最高级,所以空处需要填greatest。