2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习unit3语言运用题组求精准含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

UNIT3语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空When a pandemic disease first hit,Stacy Mason recognized that some of her colleagues were struggling.The Virginia 1,who works at Mary Washington Hospitals Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg,saw that some employees couldnt find the 2 they needed to care for their families.To make matters 3 ,a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only 4 for their families because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic. 5 by the hospital Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to 6 or grab items they might need,like clothes,wipes or food items.She 7 donation tables,and had flyers (传单) made by the hospitals marketing department.By word of mouth it gradually 8. Though Mason,who continued working full-time in the ICU,was the 9 person contributing to the cupboard,its now become a group 10.In addition to 11 from employees themselves,several of Masons friends and family have helped,as well as some local businesses. Because of Masons pursuit,the cupboard has 12 far beyond just the ICU.Apart from the 13 at her hospital,theres now another one at their sister facility,Stafford Hospital,as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.But Mason isnt 14 down yet;she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and 15 become a permanent fixture. 1.A.chefB.cleanerC.engineerD.nurse2.A.itemsB.medicineC.assistanceD.materials3.A.clearerB.easierC.worseD.less4.A.earnersB.protectorsC.witnessesD.volunteers5.A.InfluencedB.SupportedC.UrgedD.Invited6.A.purchaseB.rentC.donateD.deliver7.A.picked upB.took upC.brought upD.set up8.A.grewB.survivedC.occurredD.existed9.A.lastB.initialC.rightD.unique10.A.prideB.achievementC.effortD.study11.A.contributionsB.sacrificesC.thanksD.rewards12.A.improvedB.expandedC.sweptD.competed13.A.locationB.branchC.planD.example14.A.breakingB.calmingC.slowingD.looking15.A.simplyB.stillC.actuallyD.even.语法填空Peoples lives are strongly affected by the sun.If you live in the Italian countryside,you 1.(probable) like to spend a lot of time 2.(play) out of the house.You feel the effects of the sun even in a big city,like Shanghai with its forests of tall buildings.Even during the night,you are sure the sun will come back by morning.But what if you live in a place 3.Longyearbyen,Norway?It is the worlds most 4.(north) town.More than two thousand people live there and they have 5.different view of the sun.In fact,for about four months of the year,the sun never sets.And for another four months,it never 6.(rise). In Norwegian,“Longyearbyen” means “The Longyear Town”.It 7.(name) after a person whose last name happened 8.(be) Longyear.But the people in the town must all have a really difficult time during the long year.It is very cold and dark,especially during the 9.(sun) part!I couldnt make 10. for more than one day in a place like that! 选择性必修第四册UNIT3语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士史黛西·梅森于一场全国性的流行病期间在医院的支持下创建了“TeamCupboard”帮助大家共享所需物品的故事。1.D句意:这个弗吉尼亚护士,在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作,她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。chef“主厨”;cleaner“清洁工”;engineer“工程师”;nurse“护士”。根据下文“whoworksatMaryWashingtonHospitalsIntensiveCareUnit(ICU)inFredericksburg”可知,四个选项中只有nurse“护士”符合句意。2.A句意:这个弗吉尼亚护士,在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作,她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。item“物品”;medicine“药物”;assistance“帮助”;material“材料”。根据第三段中“MasonestablishedaTeamCupboardinMaythatallowedherICUcolleaguestoorgrabitemstheymightneed,likeclothes,wipesorfooditems”可知,上文说的是同事们找不到照顾家庭所需的物品。 3.C句意:更糟糕的是,许多医院员工成了他们家里唯一的收入者,因为他们的亲人因这场全国性的流行病失去了工作。clearer“更清晰的”;easier“更简单的”;worse“更糟糕的”;less“更少的”。根据下文“alotofhospitalemployeeswerebecomingtheonlyfortheirfamilies”可知,事情是更加糟糕的。 4.A句意:更糟糕的是,许多医院员工成了他们家里唯一的赚钱的人,因为他们的亲人因这场全国性的流行病失去了工作。earner“赚钱的人”;protector“保护者”;witness“目击者”;volunteer“志愿者”。根据下文“becausetheirlovedoneslostjobsduetothepandemic”可知,亲人们没有了工作,医院的这些雇员成了家里唯一能赚钱的人。5.B句意:在医院的支持下,梅森在五月建立了“TeamCupboard”,可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品,如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。influence“影响”;support“支持”;urge“敦促”;invite“邀请”。根据下文“Shedonationtables,andhadflyersmadebythehospitalsmarketingdepartment.”可知,她的“TeamCupboard”得到了医院的支持。 6.C句意:在医院的支持下,梅森在五月建立了“TeamCupboard”,可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品,如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。purchase“购买”;rent“租赁”;donate“捐赠”;deliver“传递”。根据下文“Shedonationtables”可知,此处说的是让同事们捐赠,或拿取自己所需的物品。 7.D句意:她摆好了捐款台,还有医院市场部门做的传单。pickup“捡起”;takeup“占据”;bringup“抚养”;setup“建起”。根据下文“donationtables”可知,这里使用setup“建起”符合句意。8.A句意:通过口碑传播,它逐渐成长壮大。grow“成长”;survive“幸存”;occur“发生”;exist“存在”。根据下文“ThoughMason,whocontinuedworkingfull-timeintheICU,wasthepersoncontributingtothecupboard,itsnowbecomeagroup.”可知,这个项目在口碑中逐步成长壮大。 9.B句意:尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人,但是现在它已经成为一个集体的努力。last“最后的”;initial“最初的”;right“正确的”;unique“独特的”。根据上文“bythehospital,MasonestablishedaTeamCupboardinMay”可知,梅森是活动最初的创始人,所以她是最初捐赠的人。 10.C句意:尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人,但是现在它已经成为一个集体努力的成果。pride“骄傲”;achievement“成就”;effort“努力”;study“学习”。根据下文“Inadditiontofromemployeesthemselves,severalofMasonsfriendsandfamilyhavehelped,aswellassomelocalbusinesses.”可知,这项活动有越来越多的人参与进来,所以说是集体努力的成果。 11.A句意:除了员工自己的捐献外,梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手,还有当地的一些企业。contribution“捐献”;sacrifice“牺牲”;thank“感谢”;reward“奖励”。根据第三段中“MasonestablishedaTeamCupboardinMaythatallowedherICUcolleaguestoorgrabitemstheymightneed,likeclothes,wipesorfooditems”可知,这里说的员工的捐赠。 12.B句意:因为梅森的追求,“TeamCupboard”已经扩展到了ICU之外。improve“改善”;expand“扩张,扩展”;sweep“清扫”;compete“竞争”。根据下文“Apartfromtheatherhospital,theresnowanotheroneattheirsisterfacility,StaffordHospital,aswellastheMaryWashingtonHealthcarecorporateoffice.”可知,“TeamCupboard”这项活动已经扩展到了外面。 13.B句意:除了她所在的医院的分支外,现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了一个(橱柜)。location“位置”;branch“分支”;plan“计划”;example“例子”。根据下文“theresnowanotheroneattheirsisterfacility,StaffordHospital,aswellastheMaryWashingtonHealthcarecorporateoffice”可知,除了她所在的医院的分支外,其他的姐妹医院也都有了一个这样的橱柜,现在她所在的医院只是整个活动的一部分。14.C句意:但是梅森并没有慢下来,她希望“TeamCupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用,甚至是成为永久的固定设备。break“打破”;calm“使平静”;slow“使减缓”;look“看”。根据下文“shehopesthecupboardwillcontinueonthroughthepandemicandbecomeapermanentfixture”可知,梅森并没有慢下来,而是希望这个活动能够继续扩展。 15.D句意:但是梅森并没有慢下来,她希望“TeamCupboard”能在疫情期间继续使用,甚至是成为永久的固定设备。simply“简单地”;still“仍然”;actually“实际上”;even“甚至”。根据上文“Masonisntdownyet”和下文“becomeapermanentfixture”可知,两者之间为递进关系,使用even“甚至”符合句意。 .1.probably2.playing3.like4.northern5.a6.rises7.was named8.to be9.sunless10.it