2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-必修第三册unit6 disasterandhope.docx
主题词块背诵1rescue teams营救组2natural disasters 自然灾害3pull through 熬过4the sufferings of the people in the disasterstricken area 灾区人民所受的苦难5practice survival skills 练习求生技能6find shelter from 避开7the extreme lack of water，food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电8return to normal 恢复正常9in urgent need of 迫切需要10wipe out the whole village 把整座村庄夷为平地11escape from danger 逃离危险12build a shelter 建造避难所主题佳句背诵1Last week severe haze occurred in my hometown，making it too dark to see anything.上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。2The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses，cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。3With the help of the people all over China，people in disaster areas overcame many difficulties and rebuilt their homes.在全中国人民的帮助下，灾区的人们克服了许许多多的困难，重建了家园。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.tube n2.the Tube3.plus adj. 4.erupt v.5.hurricane n. 6.landslide n.7.grab v. 8.tsunami n.9.typhoon n. 10.blizzard n.11.avalanche n. 12.crisis n.13.satellite n. 14.precisely adv.15.billion num. 16.lap n.17.helicopter n. 18.mosquito n.19.the Big Dipper 20.the Little Dipper21.the Milky Way 22.county n.23.property n自我核对1管子2.(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁3.(用于数字后面表示)多，余4.(火山)爆发，喷发5.飓风6.山崩，滑坡7.攫取，抓住8.海啸9.台风10.暴风雪11.雪崩12.危机13.人造卫星14.精确地，准确地15.十亿16.(坐着时的)大腿部17.直升机18.蚊子19.北斗七星20.小北斗七星21.银河22.(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡23.所有物，资产，财产基础词汇1. disaster n灾难，灾祸2immediately adv. 即刻，马上3occur v. 发生4forecast v. 预测，预报5rescue v. 营救，解救6emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件7. claim v(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)8threaten v. 威胁到，危及9nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处10otherwise adv. 否则，要不然11midnight n. 子夜，午夜12shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽 派生词汇1.announce v宣布，宣告announcement n通告，公告announcer n广播员，播音员2rely v依赖，依靠reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 unreliable adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的3except prep.除之外 conj.除了，只是exception n例外exceptional adj.异常的，杰出的exceptionally adv.极其，非常4threat n威胁，形成威胁的人(或事物)threaten v威胁到，危及5sufficient adj.足够的，充足的sufficiency n足量，充足重 点 短 语1.go down the stairs走下楼梯2look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查3move to space 搬到太空4fly off 突然快速地离开、消失或分开5.all of a sudden突然6keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事)7have yet to 还没有重 点 句 式句型1：now that引导原因状语从句Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space .既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去句型2：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.风暴来袭的时候，他就失踪了。1occur v(occurred，occurred)发现，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现；发生基础练习单句语法填空A perfect idea occurred to us that we would give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day. It never occurred to her to ask (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.链接写作 一句多译他忽然想起他把课本忘在教室里了。It occurred to him that he had left his textbook in the classroom.(occur)It hit/struck him that he had left his textbook in the classroom.(hit/strike)考点对接sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起要做某事佳句背诵 When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.当谈到我最喜欢的季节时，我总会立刻想到春天。2claim v(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；索赔n.要求；主张，声称基础练习单句语法填空 Having claimed (claim) so many precious lives, COVID19 reminds us that countries must work together for our shared future.Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming to help (help) you lose weight in a week.Doctors claimed to have discovered (discover) a cure for the rare disease.链接写作应用文佳句据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster.考点对接(1)claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事claim that . 声称(2)It is claimed that . 据称；据说佳句背诵 Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。3threat n威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)基础练习单句语法填空There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened (threat) with its life.Our neighbour threatened to call (call) the police if we didn't stop the noise.Terrorism is a threat to the whole country so we are determined to fight against it.Being stuck in a big fire is threatening，and we are threatened with it.(threat)链接写作应用文佳句交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能危及人的生命。Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.考点对接(1)a threat to .对的威胁(2)threaten v. 威胁，恐吓threaten sb. with . 用威胁某人threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事(3)threatening adj. 恐吓的，威胁的threatened adj. 受到威胁的词块积累the threat of violence暴力威胁a threat of typhoon 台风的征兆threatening letters 恐吓信threaten marine life 危及海洋生物4look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查基础练习单句语法填空Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?The children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money，playing happily with each other，and setting off fireworks excitedly.We looked up some useful information at the accident scene so that we can look into the matter further.链接写作应用文佳句(2019·全国卷书面表达) 我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。I'd like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.考点对接look into朝里看；调查look up 抬头看；查阅look out (for) 当心look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look back on/at 回顾；回想(某事)look forward to 盼望；期待佳句背诵It is time for us to look back on/at the past and look ahead to the future when the new year comes.当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。5now that引导原因状语从句(教材原句)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space .既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去基础练习单句语法填空 (2020·全国卷)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. She must have gone out early，for she didn't show up at breakfast. I felt pretty upset because of what Mary said, but I tried not to think about it too much.链接写作应用文佳句既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。Now that/Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.是因为他生病了所以他今天没有来上学。(强调句)It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.考点对接now that 引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，相当于since。 now that/since引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常谓语主句之前。其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：(1)because因为(表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)；as因为(语气较弱)。(2)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)。(3)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等介词短语。维度1熟词生义1(2020·江苏卷) They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men.其他方面2I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. (跑道等的)一圈3It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.索赔4From this point on, you'll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch. 抓紧吃维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)When we were very young，we were taught to keep calm in case of emergency. However，it is not very easy to do so. We just survived a terrible hurricane 1.the other day. The government made an 2.announcement (announce)at the time，and most of us were frightened! We 3.were sleeping (sleep) at midnight when it occurred. I 4.grabbed (grab) my coat and rushed out of my room immediately. Then I saw my mother，my father and my brother. About ten minutes later，some firefighters arrived and began to rescue some citizens 5.trapped (trap) in the building. Other firefighters were busy building shelter 6.for the old people and the children. My family and some other citizens had to keep on 7.staying(stay) in the open air then，8.where there were so many hungry mosquitos! My parents tried to make my brother and I fortable (comfort) by telling us stories one after another. Then they asked us to lie down and observe the stars in the broad sky. It seemed that the stars were shining and smiling at us. About twenty lives 10.were claimed (claim) by the hurricane，but we survived. Thanks to the government's effective measures，the disaster came to an end soon；otherwise we also would get into a hard situation.话题写作 Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)飓风、台风、火山喷发等自然灾害的发生经常出现在人们的身边。 Hurricane, typhoon, volcanic eruption and other natural disasters often occur around people.人们投入了数十亿美元的资金发射人造卫星以加强对这些灾害的预测。 People have invested billions of dollars in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters.既然有些灾害无法避免，那么危机发生后进行可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 Now that some disasters cannot be avoided，carrying out reliable rescue after the crises is very important.现在中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制，以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生命和财产安全。 Now China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come.毕竟，生命重于泰山，做好充足的准备工作至关重要。 After all，saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to make sufficient preparations.Step 2.升级句式将句改为被动语态形式Billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters.将句用it作形式主语改写Now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crises.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in view of this, however) 【参考范文】Hurricane, typhoon, volcanic eruption and other natural disasters often occur around people. In view of this, billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. However, now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crises. Now China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come. After all, saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to make sufficient preparations.限时规范训练(18)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The man was holding an old umbrella, sheltering (shelter) his son from the rain.2A young man wrote to the local leader，threatening to blow(blow) up the building next week.3To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed to have finished (finish) all his homework in just one hour.4Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a reliable (rely) way to predict.5Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the announcement (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1It was lucky that the little girl was rescued from a burning building.2He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.3When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden, it seemed as if the world was at an end.4This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most dangerous in the world.5Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。(claim)It is claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease.2我们既然已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。(now that)Now that we have finished this course, we should do more exercises.3I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but immediately he called me up that day, I recognised his voice.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he called me up that day, I recognised his voice.(moment)4运动员们，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得过什么样的成就，都应该保持谦逊。The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest, whatever achievement they have had.(whatever)The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest, no matter what achievement they have had.(no matter what) 5我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。It suddenly occurred to me that I should call him in advance.(occur)It suddenly struck me that I should call him in advance.(strike)It suddenly hit me that I should call him in advance.(hit)能力提升.阅读理解A“Like a monster, it destroys everything.” That's how one schoolgirl described a tsunami (海啸)On Dec. 26, 2004, a magnitude9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami. It killed more than 290,000 people across a dozen countries and cost an estimated $10 billion in damage.Nov. 5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations, disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped，” said Bulgarians UN.Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov. He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. “What we can do is build early warning systems and, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave，” he said.On March 11, 2011, a magnitude9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, south of Sendai.“When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were prepared for it，” said Japan's UN. Ambassador Koro Bessho. “It caused severe damage. We had dams; we had drills. However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years，” he said.These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness. In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disasterprone (灾害频发的). Willem Rampangilei, head of Indonesia National Board for Disaster Management, said his government now has plans for every disasterprone city.Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs. Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两次海啸带来的灾难及人们面对海啸应该做什么，并说明一些国家已在改进灾害防范准备工作以减少损害。1What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?AThe general features of a tsunami.BWays for humans to face a tsunami.CHis su
