2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第一册unit3　fascinatingparks.docx

【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n自助餐2edge n边；边缘；边线；刀刃_ vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边3glacier n冰川4territory n领土；版图；领域；地盘5boundary n边界；界限；分界线6cottage n小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅7sour adj.酸的；有酸味的8enormous adj.巨大的；极大的9steam n蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽10superb adj.极佳的；卓越的11appetite n食欲；胃口；强烈欲望12stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展13fountain n喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池14incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的写作词汇词形默写15ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n禁令16adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养17cloth n(一块)布；织物；布料18cycle n自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车19valley n谷；山谷；溪谷20route n路线；路途；途径21vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的22appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求23wander n游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神24swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向25splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的26display n展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列拓展词汇词形变化27accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏company n陪伴；同伴；公司28bless vt.祝福blessing n祝福blessed adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的29prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibition n禁止；阻止；禁令30amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusement n娱乐(活动)；愉悦amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的amused adj.觉得好笑的31fashion n时尚；时兴；流行款式fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的32rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的rarely adv.很少地；罕有地33entertain vt.娱乐；招待entertainment n娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的.核心短语默写1wake up醒来2leave behind留下；遗留3apart from除了；除了以外还4feed on以为食5look after照顾6on the move在行进中；在移动中7pick up捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转8live a.life过着一种的生活9set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作10live off依靠生活；以吃为生11be famous for因而著名12appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动13be familiar with对熟悉14come true实现15have fun玩得开心16up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任17in addition to除了以外还18upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转.教材原句补全1Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。2Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing famous sights and sounds.一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示了著名的景象和声音而闻名。3Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。5The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetiteyou can even eat while watching the fish swim by公园里有很多饭店，而且有适于每个人胃口的美食，你甚至可以边吃饭边观看从你身边游过的鱼儿。语言运用.单句语法填空1They were dancing and singing on the square，much to the amusement(amuse)of passers­by.2It's not just mindless entertainment(entertain)，it's a film with a message.3When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)4The police prohibit parking(park)in the city centre.5The poor old man died，leaving(leave)nothing to his children.6The Students' Union made an appeal to us students to do(do)housework in our spare time.7When was it that they set out to design(design)such a new bridge?8I am very familiar with the song，but I can't remember when and where I heard it.9The young man you recommended at the meeting may be not up to the new job in the company.10To everyone's amusement，the actor pretended to fall off the stage.一句多译/句式升级1我们会为老人做许多事情，打扫房间并陪伴他们，这将会使他们非常高兴。We'll do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and accompanying_them，which will make them delighted.(accompany)We'll do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and keeping_them_company，which will make them delighted.(company)2他们对慈善工作并不熟悉，慈善工作在中国还处于起步阶段。They are not familiar with charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar to them.3(2019·全国卷)First of all，I speak English fluently.It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay.First of all，I speak English fluently，which allows me to communicate with visitors without delay(定语从句)First of all，I speak English fluently，allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay(分词作状语)4Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.With nobody accompanying her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)5As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，and didn't move.As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving(现在分词短语作伴随状语)6When they were asked what they needed，the kids said they wanted to be loved.When asked what they needed，the kids said they wanted to be loved.(省略句)【模拟提升练】.阅读理解The world's largest iceberg(冰山)is floating toward the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean.Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins(企鹅)and seals.Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece.It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide.It is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.The British Antarctic Survey says it is concerned that if the iceberg hits the island，it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.Professor Geraint Tarling，an ecologist with the Antarctic Survey，says right now is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young.This means the distance that parents have to travel to find food is important.“That means they have to go a lot further，they have to go around the iceberg，or to actually go further to find sources of food，” Tarling said.“And that time is quite important at this particular period of their life cycle.”The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process.But the process is changing with climate change.“What we're seeing with models and some observations now is the rate at which this is happening is increasing.And so，this might become more of a usual thing into the future，” Tarling said.The iceberg also could damage South Georgia's valuable fishing industry.Fishers pay for the rights to catch Patagonian toothfish，icefish and krill(磷虾)in waters off the island.Officials are hoping that changing weather patterns could direct the iceberg out into the open ocean，where it would，in time，break up and melt.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响。1What will happen if the iceberg hits the island of South Georgia?AWildlife will lose their homes.BThe iceberg will remain in one piece.CThe island of South Georgia will disappear.DFeeding will be challenging for penguins and seals.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists fear.a large population of penguins and seals.”和第三段中的“it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.”可知，科学家担心如果冰山撞上南乔治亚岛，有可能会影响企鹅和海豹觅食。答案：D2What can we learn from what Tarling says?AIcebergs are coming off faster than before.BPenguins and seals' birth rates are increasing.CThe iceberg's breaking off is caused by humans.DIt's unusual to see the iceberg melting is speeding.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一句以及Tarling说的话“What we're seeing with models.which this is happening is increasing.”可知，冰山从南极洲脱落的速度比以前快了。答案：A3What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe present situation is beyond hope.BThe weather patterns are controllable.CThe iceberg is bound to melt very soon.DThe crash of the iceberg may be avoidable.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，官员们希望不断变化的气候模式可以将冰山引向开阔海域，冰山在那里迟早会破裂并融化，由此可以推断，冰山撞上南乔治亚岛是有可能避免的。答案：D4What's the main theme of the text?AThe changing climate in Antarctica.BThe potential problems of the iceberg.CThe island of South Georgia.DThe population of sea animals.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响，据此可知，本文的主旨是冰山潜在的问题。答案：B.阅读七选五It may be tempting(诱人的)to take the summer off and relax，but looking for a job will give you helpful life skills.Finding a job may be hard，but the search will be worth it.Jobs are out there._1_，even if you don't land the job you want.1You'll develop your interview skills.The more jobs you apply for，the better you'll get at interviewing.Learning to interview well is a skill.It can help you get into college and even land a full­time job.2_2_You may not get the first job you interview for.Rejection happens in life and it can be hard to handle.The more we face rejection，the easier it becomes to move forward and bounce back.3You'll learn something about yourself.If you get a job that wasn't your first choice，you might discover a new skill or interest.If you need to save money，you may learn that commitment is necessary to reach your goals.What if nothing works out？_3_4You'll push the limits of your comfort zone.It's a lot easier to sit at home doing the same things._4_Experiencing new things can make you more productive and you might even have fun!_5_You have nothing to lose and a lot to gain.And if you don't get a job，volunteer.Volunteering is a great way to gain experience.It looks favorable on resumes(简历)for college applications or future jobs.If you need help in writing a resume to apply for a job，search online.A number of websites offer free tips.APractice makes perfectBYou'll find a better worldCYou'll get better at dealing with rejectionDYou may decide to start your own businessEYou'll still gain these skills from the processFIf you're thinking about a summer job，applyGBut job­hunting can push you out of your comfort zone语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。1解析：根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语境。答案：E2解析：本段主要讲的是应对“rejection”方面的收获，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。答案：C3解析：本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？”，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D项“你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。答案：D4解析：本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会更容易得多”可知，空处讲到的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G项符合语境。答案：G5解析：空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。答案：F