2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-必修四module5atripaiongthethreegorges.docx

基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1cave n. 洞；山洞 2peak n. 山顶；山峰 3plain n. 平原 4shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸 5slope n. 斜坡 6valley n. 山谷 7temple n. 寺庙 8downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下 9dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头 10raft n. 木筏 11detour n. 迂路；绕行之路 12legend n. 传奇；传说故事 13exploit vt. 开发 14cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航 15cabin n. 船舱；机舱 16lounge n. 休息室；休息厅 17immense adj. 极大的 18fertile adj. 肥沃的 请快速写出下列英语单词19wood n(常作复数)树林20flat adj.平坦的21colleague n同事22goods n货物23trade vi.做生意24narrow vi.变狭窄；缩小25steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的26remote adj.遥远的27spot n地点；场所28view n景色；风景请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词29. surround vt.围绕；环绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n环境30. distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的 distance n距离；疏远31. forbid vt.禁止 forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的32. mountainous adj.多山的 mountain n山；山脉33. varied adj.多变化的 vary vi.(大小、形状等)相异；变化；改变 various adj.各种各样的 variety n种类；多样性34. naturally adv.自然地 natural adj.自然的 nature n自然；天性35. hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的 hill n小山.高频短语1at the edge of 在的边缘2have four weeks off 休四周假3at least 至少4go through 通过；经历；仔细检查5be heavy with 有大量的；充满6take advantage of 利用7in the distance 远处的8rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈9get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣10all the way 一路.经典句型1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。3. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20­foot characters.远处的山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。4Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部地区。5Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时时，我才允许自己在地图上扎一个别针。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1I live in a very old town surrounded with beautiful woods.I like the surroundings very much.(surround)2It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be narrowed (narrow)3When I came in，I saw my daughter sitting (sit) on the edge of my bed，seeming to be reading something.4Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.5The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses, to stay (stay) out after 11 pm.6Weve no idea what his state of health is but at least we know he is still alive.7The girl spotted her sister wandering (wander) back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.8Two boys were walking through the jungle when suddenly a tiger appeared in the distance (distant)，running towards them.9When Mike was to open (open) the front door，he couldnt find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back.10Viewed (view) from the top of the hill，the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.单句改错1We have been trading that company for many years in clothing.在 trading 后加 with2The final score of the basketball match was 100101.We were only narrow beaten. narrownarrowly3The police spotted a thief stole things in a mall at this time yesterday.stolestealing4Many people joined in the work，some of whom women and children.whomthem 或 whom 后加 were5Only if you return them on time I lend you some books.在 I 前加 will.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我住在一座古老的城镇里，城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。(surround)I live in a very old town surrounded by/with beautiful woods.2尽管她经历了这么多苦难，她仍然保持乐观。(go through)She remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has gone through.3所有客人必须在出发当天上午9：30退房。(check)All guests are to check out by 9：30 am. on the day of their departure.4You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.Only if you have passed the examination can you be allowed to go on holiday with your friends.5老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。The teacher forbids us to talk aloud in class.(forbid)The teacher forbids us from talking aloud in class.(forbid)能力提升篇.完形填空On a December morning in 1951，Malone left his home in downtown St.Johns in Newfoundland，to buy some butter for his mother.When he 1 the corner onto Central Street，he saw 2 coming from one of its three­storey houses.A woman at its window 3 ，“Save the children! Save the children！” Malone 4 toward the burning house，through the front door and up a flight of 5 ，where he found a five­year­old girl.“I grabbed (抓住) the child，” he said，“but she 6 No，no，my sister! Youve got to get my sister！” Malone 7 felt compelled (必须) to cross the hall and check the other bedroom.He reached under the bed and found the girls 8 ，silent three­year­old 9 .As the 10 intensified (增强)，Malone carried the children safely out to the street and the waiting people.Then he 11 lefthe was late for 12 the butter for his mom!Over the years，Malone thought about the fire and the children he had 13 and wondered what had happened to the girls.Malone and his wife，Liz，spent four 14 in Ontario until last October，when they 15 to Newfoundland.The couple settled in Conception Bay South,30 kilometres from St.Johns，in a house 16 the sea.Shortly after they moved in，two of their new neighbors 17 with a housewarming 18 frozen cod and salt fish.Malone and Liz invited Fowler and her husband in for a 19 ，through which Malone and Fowler，who are both in their seventies, 20 a connection.语篇解读Malone年轻的时候，在帮母亲买黄油的途中，从火灾中救了两个小女孩；后来，Malone搬到别的地方生活了。多年后，Malone又回到了曾经生活过的地方，碰巧的是，自己的新邻居竟然是自己曾经从火灾中救出的人。1A.madeBgotCturned Dcut解析：根据上文中的“left his home in downtown St.Johns”及该空后的the corner onto Central Street可推知，当时Malone正要转过街角到另一条街上。故选C。答案：C2A.fog BsmokeCsteam Dwater解析：根据第4空后的the burning house可知，Malone看到烟从一栋三层住宅的房子里飘出来。故选B。答案：B3A.spoke BwhistledCwhispered Dyelled解析：根据语境以及空后的“Save the children！Save the children！”可知，当时一位女士正在窗口大喊呼救。故选D。答案：D4A.raced BdroveCflowed Djogged解析：根据空后的“toward the burning house，through the front door and up a flight of 5 ，where he found a five­year­old girl”并结合语境可知，当时Malone应是迅速奔向着火的房子，穿过前门，然后上了一段楼梯，发现了一个五岁的女孩。race意为“快速移动”，故选A。答案：A5A.roads BstairsCstreams Dmountains解析：参见上题解析。答案：B6A.screamed BrelievedCcomplained Dinterrupted解析：根据空后的“No，no，my sister！”可知，当Malone要带那个五岁的女孩离开时，她尖叫起来，要Malone先去救她的妹妹。故选A。答案：A7A.temporarily BoriginallyCproperly Dsuddenly解析：根据空后的“felt compelled to cross the hall and check the other bedroom”可知，当听到那个女孩的话后，Malone突然(suddenly)觉得必须去救另一个女孩。故选D。A项意为“暂时地，临时地”；B项意为“原来，起初”；C项意为“正确地，适当地”。答案：D8A.disappointed BexcitedCfrightened Dcalm解析：根据该句中的“under the bed”“silent three­year­old”可知，那个五岁女孩的妹妹只有三岁，并且躲在床下，由此可知，她当时在火灾中应是害怕的。故选C。答案：C9A.sister BbabyCcousin Dneighbor解析：参见上题解析。答案：A10A.sense BflamesCrelationship Dabilities解析：当时是在火灾中，故此处应是随着火势的增强，Malone把孩子们安全地救了出去。B项意为“火焰”，故选B。答案：B11A.sympathetically BselflesslyChurriedly Dregretfully解析：根据第一段第一句中的“to buy some butter for his mother”以及该空后的“he was late for 12 the butter for his mom”可知，Malone本来要帮母亲买黄油，当把两个小女孩救出来之后，已经晚了，于是就匆忙地离开了。故选C。答案：C12A.lighting up Btaking upCholding up Dpicking up解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“买到”。答案：D13A.met BrescuedCraised Drecalled解析：根据文章第一段的内容及该空前的thought about the fire可知，这些年来，Malone会想起他曾经从火灾中救出的那两个女孩。故选B。答案：B14A.years BstagesCdecades Dmonths解析：根据第20空前的“both in their seventies”和语境可知，Malone和他的妻子应是在Ontario生活了四十年。故选C。答案：C15A.returned BleftCimmigrated Dcontributed解析：根据空后的Newfoundland和第一段第一句中的“his home in downtown St.Johns in Newfoundland”可知，多年后Malone和他的妻子回到了Newfoundland，并且在离St.Johns 30千米的Conception Bay South定居了，而且他们的房子俯视(overlooking)大海。故选A。答案：A16A.storing BobtainingCrefreshing Doverlooking解析：参见上题解析。答案：D17A.stopped by Bpassed byCstood by Dput by解析：根据第18空后的frozen cod and salt fish及第19空前的invited Fowler and her husband in可知，在Malone和妻子搬进新家后不久，他们的两个新邻居带着冷冻鳕鱼和咸鱼作为乔迁聚会的礼物(gift)，来拜访他们。故选A。A项意为“过去坐坐”；B项意为“通过，经过”；C项意为“袖手旁观，无动于衷”；D项意为“攒钱”。答案：A18A.party BpartCimage Dgift解析：参见上题解析。答案：D19A.ball BcheckCchat Dmatch解析：根据第17小题的解析及该句中的invited并结合语境可知，Malone和妻子邀请邻居来家里聊天。故选C。答案：C20A.lost BdiscoveredCadvocated Dcreated解析：根据上文中的“wondered what had happened to the girls”以及该段的叙述可知，通过聊天，Malone和Fowler发现了他们之间的联系，即发现他们以前在火灾中相遇过。故选B。答案：B.语法填空The biggest hot air balloon festival in the world takes place in the American city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.It 1.is called (call) the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.Organizers of the event say more than 850,000 people attended the nine­day event this year.The festival also appeals to photographers，both professional 2.and amateur.It has long included a petition (compete) for best pictures of the celebration.That contest is named in honor of Cindy Petrehn，the official photographer of the Albuquerque festival until her death in 2013.Petrehn was also a balloon pilot 4.herself (she)She captured 5.images (image) from and of hot air balloons all over the world.In this years photography contest，Jeff Wamer won first prize for a picture 6.that/which gives a look up and across the balloon field.In the image，a balloon 7.in the shape of artist Vincent van Gogh is seen floating.Balloon pilot Gary Michalek has been flying hot air balloons for 32 years.“Flying above the surface of the earth，like really close to the ground or high up，8.is (be) unique，” he said.Festival operations director Sam Parks is proud of his work.“Yesterday I heard a young boy telling his mother，This is the 9.best (good) day ever！ Its really 10.inspiring (inspire)，”he said.