2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲07非谓语动词(习题)(一)(解析版).docx

1.（2020江苏卷单项填空）Technological innovations, _ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with“与结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。2.（2020·天津卷二·单项填空）. _ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。3.（2020. 天津卷一. 单项填空）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。4.（2020. 天津卷二. 单项填空）The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使处于状态”。_ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。5.（2020. 天津卷一. 单项填空） _in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。6.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。7.（2020新课标I卷短文改错）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs. 【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。8.（2020新课标I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it.【答案】preparing改为prepare【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。9.（2020新课标卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。10.（2020新课标卷语法填空） They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【答案】decorated【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。11.（2020浙江卷语法填空） Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60. (change)lives.【答案】to change【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。12.（2020浙江卷语法填空） Later，they learned to work with the 62. (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【答案】making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。13.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_ its role in international affairs. A. recognizingB. being recognized C. to be recognizedD. recognized【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。【答案】A14.（2019江苏卷单项填空）_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。15.（2019新课标I卷语法填空）Modem methods _of_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。16.（2019新课标I卷语法填空）Scientists have responded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,【答案】noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。17.（2019新课标II卷短文改错）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football.【解析】考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。18.（2019新课标II卷语法填空）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _61_ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】 being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。19.（2019新课标II卷语法填空）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _declared_(declare) she had no plans _65_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“的计划”，故填to retire。20.（2019新课标II卷语法填空）When we got a call _68_ (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was _a_ joke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。21.（2019新课标III卷语法填空）On our way to the house，it was raining _so_ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there.【答案】to get【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。22.（2019新课标III卷语法填空）On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。23.（2019浙江卷语法填空）When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。24.（2019浙江卷语法填空）But some students didn't want _63_ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿校服。want to do sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to wear。25.（2019北京卷语法填空）Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。26.(2018·北京)Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。27.(2018·天津)I didn't mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；tryingC. eating；to try D. to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住地要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。28.(2018·江苏) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceedC. exceeded D. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。29. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。30.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。31. Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。many Chinese brands与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系，也是主动关系，再根据over centuries(数百年了)可知“发展”的动作在“面临挑战”之前早就完成了，故用现在分词的完成式，故选A项。句意：许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。32._ it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. MakeC. Making D. To make【答案】D【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。这里动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选D。33. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选B。34.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted【答案】D【解析】句意：回到水污染这个问题，我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚所做的一项研究。在该句中，要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a study，与conduct构成被动关系，所以根据原则应该用过去分词形式conducted表示被动，A项和C项是主动关系要排除，同时B项不定式表示将来，而根据语意，此处为已经完成的动作，也可以排除，所以选D项。35._ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered.，故选D。36.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_within the work.A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden【答案】B【解析】考查分词作定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。37.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary.A. making B. to make C. made D. being made【答案】A【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是表示预料不到的结果。故选A。38.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.【答案】to create【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。