2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-必修第一册unit5　languagesaroundtheworld.docx

【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1system n体系；制度；系统2despite prep.即使；尽管3factor n因素；要素4bone n骨头；骨(质)5carve vt.& vi.雕刻6dynasty n王朝；朝代7dialect n地方话；方言8classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n经典作品；名著9calligraphy n书法；书法艺术10petrol n(gas)汽油11subway n(underground)地铁12gap n间隔；开口；差距写作词汇词形默写13native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n本地人14attitude n态度；看法15based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的16means n方式；方法；途径17regard n尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待18character n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点19struggle n& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏击20apartment n公寓套房21beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求22demand n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问23vocabulary n词汇24relate vt.联系；讲述拓展词汇词形变化25. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于reference n参考；指称关系26vary v有变化；改变variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化various adj.不同的；各种各样的27major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究majority n大多数；大半 minority n少数28globe n球体；地球仪；地球global adj.全球的；全世界的29appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢30equal n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地31describe vt.描述description n描写(文字)；形容.核心短语默写1be known for 因而众所周知2at the beginning 起初，首先3in one direction 朝一个方向4of great importance 很重要5play a role in 在中起作用6an increasing number of 越来越多的7refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅8ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱9date back(to.) 追溯到10no matter where，who，what，etc. 不论；不管11relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到12used to 过去常常13have a lot of trouble with 对于有很多麻烦14compare.with. 与比较15point of view 观点；看法.教材原句补全1There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。2That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。3Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。4The more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就发育得越好。5Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not?你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？语言运用.单句语法填空1As we know，koala is native to Australia.2Why is she so concerned about his attitude to/towards her work?3They joined us in the discussion on how to stop global(globe)warming.4I have a high regard for him as a coach；he is very strict about his job.5The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description(describe)6The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.7Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate)of all you've done for us.8Are you familiar with the computer software they use?9I'm not feeling well today，so I'll have him finish(finish)my work.10She made no reference(refer)to her illness but only to her future plans.一句多译/句式升级1为了解决这个医疗问题，所有可能的方法都尝试了。Every possible means has been used to solve the medical problem.All the possible means have been used to solve the medical problem.2这本词典对中学生很有用。This dictionary is of great use to middle school students.(ofn.)This dictionary is very useful to middle school students.(useful)3图书管理员要求他把从图书馆借的书还回来。The librarian demanded that he(should)return the books he had borrowed from the library.The librarian demanded of him to return the books he had borrowed from the library.4在我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。From my point of view，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(point)In my view/opinion，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(view/opinion)As far as I'm concerned，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(concerned)5The film is based on a true story，and it is very popular.Based on a true story，the film is very popular.(分词短语作状语)6According to the expert，the building has a history which dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.According to the expert，the building has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty(分词短语作定语)【模拟提升练】.短文改错(2021·云南昆明一中仿真模拟)I grew up in a small town about a hour outside of Chicago.There were only a handful of local shops and cafes，and everyone know their neighbors as there were only twenty thousands people in the whole town！My parents used to let my brother and me walking to and from the kindergarten every day，and we were allowed to do whichever we liked before dark.The only thing we had to worry about was getting bite by insects or getting sunburned from staying outdoor for too long！After high school，I went to college in the city.Taking the subway was much faster than riding my bike.People from all over the world spoke languages I never heard before.There were huge department stores，where sold everything.The entertainment at all hours was my most favorite thing about the city.答案：I grew up in a small town about hour outside of Chicago.There were only a handful of local shops and cafes，and everyone their neighbors as there were only twenty people in the whole town！My parents used to let my brother and me to and from the kindergarten every day，and we were allowed to do we liked before dark.The only thing we had to worry about was getting by insects or getting sunburned from staying for too long！After high school，I went to college in the city.Taking the subway was much faster than riding my bike.People from all over the world spoke languages I never heard before.There were huge department stores， sold everything.The entertainment at all hours was my favorite thing about the city.书面表达(2021·四川成都树德中学高考适应性考试)假定你是李华，英语课上老师请你向全班同学介绍一处中国文化遗产。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1简要介绍一处中国文化遗产；2游览该文化遗产时的注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My dear classmates，_That's all.Thank you for listening.答案：参考范文My dear classmates， There are many cultural heritages in China.I am extremely willing to introduce the Imperial Palace，which enjoys a high reputation in the world.The magnificent and well­preserved architectural complex，also known as the Forbidden City，represents the highest architectural level in ancient China.With a history of about 600 years，it lies in the center of Beijing，witnessing dramatic changes of this city.Nowadays，it has become a must­see scenic spot that attracts an enormous number of visitors every year.If we have a chance to visit the Imperial Palace one day，please keep in mind that under no circumstances should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.That's all.Thank you for listening.