2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-必修第一册unit3　familymatters.docx

主题词块背诵1shared values共同的价值观2show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人3get closer to each other 彼此走得更近4let my parents down 让父母失望5in low spirits 情绪低落6communication based on trust 以信任为基础的沟通7make up with sb. 与某人和解8be in harmony with 与和谐相处9emotional support 精神支持10maintain close interpersonal relationships 保持密切的人际关系11a sincere apology 诚恳的道歉12through thick and thin 同甘共苦；不畏艰险13get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽主题佳句背诵1Where we love is homehome that our feet may leave, but not our hearts.家是我们所爱的地方，双脚可以离开，心却不能。2Although I'm burdened with great pressure，communication with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort me greatly.虽然我的压力很大，但是与朋友的交流及父母的鼓励给了我很大的安慰。3Travelling with my parents during the vacation is a splendid experience，which broadens my horizons.在假期和我的父母一起旅行是一段极好的经历，它拓宽了我的视野。4Maternal love is the greatest power in the world.母爱是世间最伟大的力量。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.career n2.lawyer n.3.studio n. 4.court n.5.sigh n. 6.curtain n.7.jaw n. 8.beard n.9.skin n. 10.jogging n.11.cheek n. 12.triathlon n.13.track n. 14.media n.15.million num. 16.disqualify v. 17.athlete n自我核对1职业，事业2.律师3.(音乐)录音室4.法院，法庭5.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) 6(舞台上的)幕，帷幕7.下巴，下颌8.胡须9.皮肤10.慢跑锻炼11.面颊，脸颊12.铁人三项运动13.跑道14.新闻媒体，传媒15.百万16.(因犯规而)取消的资格17.运动员，田径运动员基础词汇1.character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色2approach v. 走近，靠近3chat n. 闲谈，聊天4focus v. (把)集中(于)5generation n. 一代(人)6gap n. 差距，差别7. nowadays adv. 现今，现时8.slim adj.苗条的，修长的9issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题10theme n. 主题11range n. 一系列12. event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)13impact n. 作用，影响14feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写基础词汇15.typically adv. 一般，通常 16individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)17style n风格18extra adj. 额外的，另外的19detail n. 细节，细微之处20contain v. 包含，含有21. summary n. 总结，概要22powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 23series n. 系列比赛24.onto prep.到上，向上，朝上25. obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地26despite prep. 尽管，虽然27throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终28entire adj. 全部的，整个的29enormously adv. 非常，极其30. positive adj. 好的，积极的31. medal n. 奖牌，勋章32somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的33indeed adv. 当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)派生词汇1.assume v假定，假设，认为assumption n假定，假设assumed adj.假定的，假设的assuming conj.假如2respect v尊敬，敬重n.尊敬；(事物的)方面，细节respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.尊敬的3ignore v忽视，不理ignorance n无知；不了解ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4profession n职业，行业professional adj.职业的，专业的5suit v适合；适宜 n一套外衣；套装suitable adj.适宜的；合适的suitably adv.合适地，适宜地6talent n天赋，才能talented adj.有才能的，天才的7option n选择，可选择的东西optional adj.可选择的8current adj.现在的currently adv.现时，当前9regular adj.定期的，有规律的regularly adv.经常10responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n责任，负责11memory n记忆，回忆memorize v记住，记忆memorial n纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的12nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的；国家的；国有的nationality n国籍13aim n目标；目的v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是aimless adj.无目标的；无计划的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地14observe v庆祝；过(节日、生日等)；观察observation n观察 15apologise v道歉apology n道歉16stress n重音，重读；压力vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的17strength n强烈程度；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 18admire v钦佩，赞美，羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩，羡慕19judge v认为，判断 judgement n意见；判断力；审判20settle v和解，结束(争论)settler n移民；殖民者settlement n殖民地；协议重 点 短 语1.turn to sb. for help向某人求助2focus on 致力于3raise one's voice 抬高声音4calm down 平静下来5be proud of 对感到自豪6take one's advice 听从某人的建议7.jump in with both feet全身心投入8settle for 勉强接受；将就9in the lead 领先10finish line 终点线 11now and then 有时，偶尔12leave .behind 把落在后面；遗留重 点 句 式句型1：完全倒装句Oh look, here comes my boy.看，我的儿子过来了。句型2：动名词短语作主语Playing in a band is not a job.玩乐队可算不上工作。句型3：be 形容词 to do .But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”1approach vt.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；通路；方法；步骤基础练习单句语法填空(2020·天津卷) You should remain modest when approaching (approach) perfection.China's approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 链接写作句式升级As the first day of our trip approached，David and I unwillingly said good­bye to all of our friends.At the approach of the first day of our trip，David and I unwillingly said good­bye to all of our friends.(介词短语)With the first day of our trip approaching，David and I unwillingly said good­bye to all of our friends.(with复合结构)考点对接(1)an approach to .(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of . 在快到的时候(2)approach sth.靠近/接近某物with .approaching 在快到的时候 名师点津“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.2focus v(把)集中(于)；聚集n.焦点；焦距；中心基础练习单句语法填空(2020·新高考全国卷)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 He focused his energy on his work (专注于工作), so he spared no time to travel.Focusing his energy on his work, he spared no time to travel.(分词作状语)With his energy focused on his work, he spared no time to travel.(with复合结构)考点对接(1)focus on/upon .集中于focus one's attention/eyes/energy on . 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点名师点津意为“集中注意力于”的短语有：concentrate one's attention on .pay attention to .focus on/upon .3.assume v假定，假设，认为基础练习单句语法填空It is wrong to assume (assume) arts groups cannot make a profit. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.链接写作应用文佳句/词汇升级一般认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会引起更多的灾难。因此，我们该行动起来保护环境了。It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future. So it is time for us to take action to protect the environment.If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul. 考点对接(1)assume sb./sth. to be . 假定/假设某人/某事为It is generally assumed that . 普遍认为(2)assumption n. 假定；设想；(责任的)承担；担任on the assumption that . 假定，假设(3)assuming (that) . 假定(作状语)词块积累assume the worst做最坏的假设assume responsibility 承担责任assume an air of indifference 表现出无所谓的样子4respect v尊敬，敬重；遵守n.尊敬；尊重；敬意，问候 (pl.)；方面基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义We respect Tu Youyou for her making great contributions in medicine.(2020·全国卷)There are many respectable (respect) people around me.Please send them my respects (respect) when you write to your family. (2020·全国卷满分作文)As to the play, our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions, logical stress of dialogue and stage set.方面链接写作应用文佳句在中国，尊敬老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。In China, it is a virtue and tradition to respect teachers, who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge.考点对接(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的 佳句背诵Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。5responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的基础练习单句语法填空(2021·全国卷甲)“I have matured and I admit responsibility (responsible) of my actions，” he said in the letter.It's the police's responsibility to protect (protect) the travellers, so they should be responsible for the accidents that happen to them.链接写作句式转换/应用文佳句Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.Police believe that the same man bears/takes (on) the responsibility for three other murders in the area.(2019·全国卷满分作文)我想成为一名志愿者的原因是：我总是对我的工作负责，很乐意随时能帮助别人。The reason why I'd like to be a volunteer is that I'm always responsible for my work and glad to help others at any time.考点对接(1)be responsible for应对负责；对有责任(2)responsibility n. 责任，职责 have the/(a) responsibility to do . 有责任/有义务做 bear/take (on) the responsibility for承担对的责任，为负责词块积累a sense of responsibility责任感 shoulder/take on (a) responsibility 肩负/承担责任have a responsibility to protect the environment 有责任保护环境a responsible man 有责任心的人be responsible for the accident 对这次事故负责6aim v力求达到；对准目标，打算n.目标；目的；对准基础练习单句语法填空(2021·全国卷乙)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have (have) a low impact on the natural environment.(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming/aimed (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree­lined street，not knowing where she was heading. 链接写作词汇升级To improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.Aiming at improving/Aiming to improve/With the aim of improving the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.考点对接(1)achieve one's aim实现某人的目标take aim at . 向瞄准with the aim of . 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在 (3)aimless adj. 没有目标的；漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；没有目标地词块积累aim high志向高远achieve/realize one's aim 实现目标7range n一系列；山脉；范围；行列v.排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物基础练习单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.The price of the car ranges from 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars, which is within/in his range, so he decides to buy it at once.链接写作词汇升级In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.考点对接(1)a wide range of .许多；广泛的beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外within/in range 在射程内；在范围内(2)range from .to . 在到范围内变动range between .and . 在和范围内变动词块积累a mountain range山脉a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds 不同的社会、文化和经济背景8stress n重音，重读；压力，重压vt.着重；强调；重读基础练习单句语法填空If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.链接写作一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v)Teachers often put stress on diligence in the approach to success.(stress n)考点对接(1)under stress在压力之下put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of . 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力大的佳句背诵Researches have shown that smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and boost happiness.研究表明微笑可以降低血压、舒缓压力、增进快乐。9.settle v和解，结束(争论)；使定居；安排；解决；使平静；决定基础练习单句语法填空(2021·全国卷甲)Everyone in the family settled quickly into/in the city except me.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that is not particular good. (2021·新高考全国卷) Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.With so much noise outside, I can't settle down to reading (read) a book.链接写作应用文佳句只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。(强调句)It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.考点对接(1)settle for勉强接受，将就settle down 平静下来；定居settle down to (doing) sth.安心做某事；专心做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)(2)settlement n. 安顿；定居；解决；协议settler n. 移民；殖民者词块积累settle down in China 定居在中国settle an argument 解决争论come to/reach a peace settlement with 与达成和平协议10leave behind 把落在后面基础练习用leave的相关短语完成句子With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money，many children were left behind.I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain.He's in a bad mood right now.We'd better leave him alone.链接写作完成句子/句式升级他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。They were so careless that they left out an important detail.So careless were they that they left out an important detail. (倒装句)考点对接leave sb./sth. alone不去打扰某人；别碰某物leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止；中断leave aside 不考虑；忽视leave out 遗漏，省略，删去佳句背诵We gathered at the gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.我们在大门口集合然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。11主语be形容词to do(教材原句)But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的”。基础练习单句语法填空(2020·全国卷乙) I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook (cook)I'm so happy that the food served in the restaurant is pleasant to taste (taste). The red chair you bought last week is comfortable for a tall person to sit on. 链接写作应用文佳句/续写佳句未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。The future is a dream which is pleasant to look forward to, but what we have is now.虽然这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along with.考点对接该结构用法如下：(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有 easy, difficult, hard, important, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, cheap, heavy 等。(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但在形式上不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for 引出。(4)若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。维度1熟词生义1(2021·天津卷)For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or contact Ellen White at 740­6968399. 详情2(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.找某人商谈Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.处理3Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.字符4With the development of the society, Internet voting has become more and more popular, gradually affecting people's life in all respects.方面5But the helicopter didn't come back again, and the day became darker.The slim hope in Jane's eyes faded away.微小的维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)It's a rainy day，a day I will remember forever.With the New Year's Day 1.approaching (approach)，my dad，whom I always have respect for，made a decision to take a short trip to the countryside next to our city，2.aimed/aiming (aim) at taking a break after a whole year's hard work.Alongside the road was 3.a wide range of hills，4.which made us admire a lot.When we were about to leave，my mom b