2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲11并列句和状语从句(九).docx
八、让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由although, though, however, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whether（是否）, no matter (who, wha, etc), even if, even though等词引导。 1. although, though 这两个词意思一样，都解释虽然，尽管。although比though正式。 Although he is young, he is very clever.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。 Though he is poor, he is happy.他虽然穷，但很快乐。 提示： 有时though= and yet但是，然而，放在句子末尾，前面用逗号。 It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though.那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。（= It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.） 2though从句有时可以倒装，将从句中的一部分提置句首。 Child though he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，他懂得的东西却很多。（=Although he is a child, he knows a lot.）= Child as he is, he knows a lot. Strange though it may look, it is true. 尽管看起来奇怪，但是却是真的。 (= Though it looks strange, it is true.) 注意： although, though不能与but连用，但是可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用。 Although/Though he blames me, yet I will trust him.尽管他责怪我，但我还是愿意信任他。 3. Even if, even though We won't be discouraged even if though we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。 Even if though you fail, you will have gained experience.纵然你失败，你也会得到一些经验。 4. while, whereas 这两个词也可引导让步状语从句，突出主句和从句的对比。 While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.有些人喜欢肥肉，相反有些人讨厌肥肉。 5. no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) 这几个词引导的让步状语从句语气十分强烈。 This is not true, no matter who says so.不管谁这么说，都不对。 Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。 No matter how bus he was, he studied English every day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。 6. Whether.or (not) . whether.or (not) .意思是不管还是。 Whether you believe it or not, it's true. 不管你信不信，这是真的。 Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as planned. 不管天气是好还是坏，他们都要按计划启程。 经典解析 1. It's much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【参考答案】B 【答案解析】考查状语从句。由句意当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了可知，这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。2. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in case以防、以免或以便于。even if即使，用于让步状语从句；ever since自从，一般引导时间状语从句；if only倘若，用于条件句，使用虚拟语气。
