安徽省六安2022高三英语上学期第四次月考试题.docx

六安2022高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do next?ADo an experiment. BOffer the man a lift. CPick up her kids.2Who will be absent from dinner this weekend?ALisa.BBob.CDave. 3What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATraffic lights. BColor blindness.CEye glasses.4What does the woman want to do most at the club?ARead Shakespeares plays. BVisit Shakespeare festivals. CAct in Shakespeares plays.5What time does the man want the woman to set her alarm for?A5:30.B6:00.C7:00. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6When will the man receive a medical check-up?AThis Wednesday.BThis Thursday.CThis Friday.7What medical test does the woman recommend to the man?AAn ECG.BA blood test.CA chest X-ray. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BNeighbors.CCouple.9What is Henry most probably interested in?APlaying sports.BExploring nature.CCreating artworks.10What will the man probably do next?ALook for a newspaper.BGo on the Internet.CMake a phone call.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13题。11How does the woman feel about going to France?ANervous.BExcited.CProud.12Which year of college is the man probably in now?AThe second year. BThe third year.CThe fourth year.13What will the woman probably do after getting to France?ATake a part-time job. BStart a new hobby.CJoin a student club.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14What is the mans attitude toward the new rule?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CDisapproving. 15Why does the man mention a national survey?ATo show children have too much screen time. BTo prove some websites are helpful. CTo explain games harm kids.16What is the main problem for the womans son?APoor social skills.BPhysical tiredness.CLow grades.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17Who inspired the speaker to start skiing?AHer mother. BHer father.CHer brother.18What did the speaker do in 2018?AShe attended her first Olympic Games.BShe became a professional athlete.CShe started cross-country skiing.19What gave the biggest impression on the speaker at Beijing 2022?AReceiving a medal.BEntering four events.CBeing the flag bearer.20How does the speaker sound in the end?AHumorous.BSatisfied.CRegretful.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEmployers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.Academic ClubThis club is among the most popular on campus, which can be a great benefit to a degree-seeker, because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after graduation.Media & Publication ClubIt focuses on publishing a campus newspaper, creating a website, or writing ads. The skill sets required to successfully create media today are incredibly varied. You may have a passion for the written word or love graphic design.Community Service ClubIf you are eager to make a difference to the world, the club focusing on serving others might be the perfect match for you. If you have a desire to help, the opportunity to serve likely exists on your campus.Sports & Recreation ClubIf you are passionate about the sport youre pursuing, it does not matter if you arent playing at the NCAA level. Club sports are usually not regulated by the rules of the NCAA, but you have chances to travel to other colleges to compete. The level of competition is generally not quite as intense, which makes club sports an extremely popular option if youre just looking to play for fun.21Which club offers a chance to work with your potential colleagues?AMedia & Publication Group.BAcademic Club.CSports & Recreation Club.DCommunity Service Club.22What do we know about the Sports & Recreation Club?AIt offers competition chances.BIt follows the NCAA rules.CIt appeals to athletes. DIt provides professional training.23Who is the text targeted at?AProfessors.BEmployers.CChildren.DStudents.BWhen I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy （化疗）. My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylacti（过敏性的）reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patients blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.24Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?AHe had high blood pressure.BHe had a reaction to the medicine.CHe failed to tolerate the back pain.DHe refused to answer her questions.25According to the author, what played a key role in saving the patient?AGiving the patient immediate first aid.BMaking the chemotherapy tolerable.CAssessing the effectiveness of the medicine.DTelling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.26Which of the following words best describes the authors clinical experience?ARewarding.BDangerous.CInteresting.DPainful.27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo express gratitude to her instructor.BTo encourage others to take up nursing.CTo share her clinical training experience.DTo stress the importance of medical treatment.CUp to one fifth of the Amazon rainforest is emitting（排放）more carbon dioxide (CO2), than it absorbs, new research suggests.Results from a decade-long study of greenhouse gases over the Amazon rainforest appear to show around 20% of the total area has become a net source of CO2 in the atmosphere. One of the main causes is deforestation. While trees are growing, they absorb CO2 from the atmosphere; dead trees release it again. However, the fact is that millions of trees have been lost to logging and fires in recent years.The results of the study, which have not yet been published, have implications for the effort to combat climate change. They suggest that the Amazon rainforest, a vital carbon “store”, or “sink”, that slows the pace of global warming may be turning into a carbon source faster than previously thought. Every two weeks for the past 10 years, a team of scientists led by Professor Luciana Gatti, a researcher at Brazils National Institute for Space Research (INPE), has been measuring greenhouse gases by flying aircraft fitted with sensors over different parts of the Amazon basin. What the group found was startling : while most of the rainforest still retains its ability to absorb large quantities of CO2 especially in wetter years one portion of the forest, which is especially heavily deforested, appears to have lost that capacity.Gattis research suggests this south-eastern part of the forest, about 20% of the total area, has become a carbon source. “Each year is worse,” she told Newsnight. “We observed that this area in the south-east is an important source of carbon. And it doesnt matter whether it is a wet year or a dry year. 2017 was a wet year, but it didnt make any difference.”A forest can become a source of carbon rather than a “store”, or “sink”, when trees die and emit carbon into the atmosphere. Areas of deforestation also contribute to the Amazons inability to absorb carbon.Carlos Nobre, who co-authored Prof Gattis study, called the observation “very worrying” because “it could be showing the beginnings of a major tipping point”. He believes the new findings suggest that in the next 30 years, more than half of the Amazon could transform from rainforest into savanna (稀树草原).28What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AAmazon rainforest can no longer absorb as much CO2 as before.BLogging and fires should be held responsible for all dead trees.CMore than 20% of the Amazon rainforest has become a net source of CO2.DGrowing trees are able to absorb and release CO2 at the same time.29Which of the following might Professor Luciana Gatti agree with?AThe Amazon rainforest is on its way to becoming the biggest source of carbon.BMost of the Amazon rainforest absorbs more CO2 in wetter years.CThe Amazon rainforest has completely lost its ability to slow the pace of global warming.DDeforested areas tend to perform better in terms of absorbing carbon in dry years.30What does the underlined word probably mean?AConvincing. BStriking.CDisgusting.DConfusing.31What would be the best title of this passage?ACheering news about the Amazon rainforest.BDeforestation or reforestation?CThrilling facts about the Amazon rainforest.DA carbon absorber or a carbon maker?DHow often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.32According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _.Alife for a child is comparatively easyBonly children are interested in lifeCif much is given to a child, he must do something in returnDa child is always loved whatever he does33From the authors perspective, after a child grows up, he _.Ahas to be successful in finding a jobBwill have little time playingCshould be able to take care of himselfDcan still ask for help in time of trouble34The main idea of the passage is that_.Ayoung men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardBlife is not enjoyable since each age has some painsCone is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his lifeDchildhood is the more enjoyable time in ones life35The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _.Ahow to build up ones position in societyBexamples of successful young menCwhat to do when one has problems in lifeDpleasures and pains of old people第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insects have an important role as part of the living planet, and they make up four-fifths of all animal species. But what difference do they make to our lives?Insects as a problem 36 We plant crops which some insect species love, and they thrive on them. Thats when we start to call them pests.Humans have caused some insect species to be moved from one part of the world to anotherdeliberately or by accident. If the introduced insect species has no natural enemies in their new home, they can become a real problem. A recent UK example is the Harlequin ladybird, which has found its way to Britain and eats other ladybirds.Some insects can sting, bite, or transmit disease to humans. 37 Mosquitoes, for example, gain nourishment by sucking blood, and in the process they can transmit diseases, such as malaria.So, when it comes to insects, it is important to understand the consequences of human actions.Insects as an opportunityInsects are very important as pollinators(传粉者). Bees are perhaps the best example of this. 38 Pollination is needed before many crops and fruits that we eat can be formed.Insects are also useful as models in scientific research. The Fruit Fly is a good example. It breeds rapidly, and can produce very many generations per year in the laboratory, so it is ideal for the study of evolution. 39 Insects can be useful to the gardener tooladybirds, for example, are the gardeners friend because they eat aphids. Hoverflies and wasps als