河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

沧州市高一年级20212022学年（下）教学质量监测英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Eat something. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more exercise.2. What does the man probably want to know about?A. The weather. B. A TV program. C. An advertisement.3. What does the man like better?A Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.4. What is the man probably?A. A professor. B. An engineer. C. A shop owner.5. What made the man a little disappointed?A. Bad performance. B. A small audience. C. Noisy environment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.7. What are the speakers doing?A. Counting numbers. B. Practicing dancing. C. Discussing a lesson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to the gym. B. Look after a kid. C. Have his hair cut.9. What might be in the womans schedule?A. Going shopping. B. Visiting a friend. C. Attending a get-together.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Assistant and customer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How will the man deal with the photos?A. Have them published. B. Give them to his friend. C. Ask the woman to keep them.12. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Make a call. B. Have a rest. C. Collect photos.13. When does the conversation take place?A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is the man from?A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Britain.15. How many trips do Canadians make to the USA each year?A. About 4,000,000. B. Fewer than 40,000,000. C. Over 40,000,000.16. How does the woman travel most to the USA?A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land.17. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Working overseas. B. International tourism. C. Holidays around the world.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the womans son probably doing now?A. Staying at court. B. Sleeping at home. C. Travelling abroad.19. What makes the boy different from others?A. His living habit. B. His poor health. C. His single mother.20. What does the judge ask the woman to do?A. Get her son back to school. B. Hand in more money. C. Make her son leave forever.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Summer Camps in New York StateCamp Eagle HillIn 1963, sixty campers enjoyed Camp Eagle Hill for the first time. Since then, campers have found it a top place to spend their summer vacation in New York while building successful relationships with new friends. Despite the age of your kids, they can find an activity that suits them. There are now two teachers for every seven kids to assure (保证) that your kids receive the careful attention.Iroquois SpringsFounded in 1931, this overnight camp, located in Rock Hill, New York, is where your kids can find peace and independence. Iroquois Springs hosts 500 children or so between the ages of 7 and 16 over the summer. With an excellent location surrounded by the beauty of nature, you can rest assured your children will enjoy their summer discovering and participating in new things.Camp Ma-He-TuCamp Ma-He-Tu is an affordable sleep-away camp for girls ages 7 to 15 and was founded over 80 years ago in 1937! The young women there enjoy an exciting mix of traditional camp activities focusing on individual growth, and teamwork! Ma-He-Tu is a small camponly 110 campers during each session (期)that provides a personal camping experience for every girl and enables campers to learn new skills and make life-long friends in a supportive and friendly environment.Camp LakotaFounded in 1924, Camp Lakota is close to Masten Lake providing a fun environment for activities. It creates a safe environment where your kids can make friends, have fun, and find new interests. They can try zip-lining, gymnastics, arts, dance, horseback riding, and theater.1. Which is the oldest camp according to the passage?A. Camp Eagle Hill.B. Iroquois Springs.C. Camp Ma-He-Tu.D. Camp Lakota.2. How does Camp Ma-He-Tu differ from the other camps?A. It is for kids ages 7 to 16.B. It is designed for girls 7 to 15 years old.C. It only offers all kinds of water activities.D. It can hold more children than any other camp.3. Who is the passage specially intended for?A. Teachers providing camps for free.B. Students looking forward to summer vacations.C. Campers interested in indoor camping.D. Parents willing to send their kids to camp.BOne day, Vinod Menon, head of the physics department at City College of New York, was going through his office mails. He opened a box, only to find $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address. Having never seen so much money, he was too shocked to know what to do with it.City College of New York is one of the most-productive public university systems in the United States, and the physics department has played a key role. Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus.“Supposing that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this, the reason is simple,” the letter read. It continued to explain that many years before, its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity, available at City College to study physics, earn a masters degree, and do a long, productive, well-rewarding scientific job. The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and other sciences.The return address was to a house in Pensacola, Florida whose owners had no idea of the money. The money was first put aside, but after the two-month-long research which had found nothing that could link it to activities which are not lawful, the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.Dr. Menon, who grew up in India, noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for ten years, and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means such as immigrants like him.4. How did Vinod Menon feel at the first sight of so much money?A. Overjoyed.B. Surprised.C. Anxious.D. Calm.5. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in paragraph 2?A. To show Einstein was an excellent student.B. To introduce Albert Einstein to readers.C. To explain the money was from Einstein.D. To prove the college is famous.6. What can be inferred about the sender from the letter?A. The sender is successful in some way.B. The sender lives in Florida at present.C. The sender owns a house in Pensacola.D. The sender used to do something against the law.7. What will the college do with the money?A. Return it to its owner.B. Set up scholarships with it.C. Give it away to immigrants.D. Put it all into the bank.CA lot of people dont know the fact that crows (乌鸦) are actually very intelligent birds. They have a long list of skills, and now, theyre helping humans eliminate our littering problems. The birds are being trained as part of a project in Södertälje, Sweden that will have them pick up cigarette (香烟) ends. The crows will then place the thrown-away cigarette ends as well as other small bits of litter into a machine built by Corvid Cleaning, a Swedish startup. Then the birds will receive a treat for their efforts.Christian Günther-Hanssen, founder of the company, said, “Theyre wild birds taking part on a voluntary basis.”The birds are not only receiving a delicious treat while cleaning the city, theyre also saving that city a lot of money. The company has guessed that the project will be able to reduce the cost of cigarette end collection by about 75%. The cost of picking up cigarette ends today is around $0. 09 or more per cigarette end, while some say $0.22. If the crows pick up cigarette ends, it would be $0.022 per cigarette end.About 1 billion cigarette ends litter on the streets of Sweden every year, making up 62% of the total liter. $2.1 million is spent in Södertälje in order to clean the streets. This is where the crows come into the picture. The highly intelligent birds were chosen for the task. “They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance for them to learn from each other. At the same time, theres a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish due to the delicious treats for them.”Crows are known for their abilities to build and use tools. If this project proves to be successful, then the idea could spread to other places and perhaps be a huge help in other cities and even countries as well.8. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Observe.B. Remove.C. Discover.D. Understand.9. What is the greatest advantage of using the birds?A. It saves much money.B. It helps build a peaceful society.C. It prevents people from smoking.D. It is environment-friendly.10. What does the project bring to the birds?A. Chances to live with humans.B. Completely safe environment.C. Great respect from people.D. Enough healthy food.11. What is the authors attitude towards this bird project?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uncaring.DThe longleaf pine (长叶松) tree has deep connections with the history and life of the eastern part of America. Forests of these trees once covered two-thirds of the southeastern United States. About 95 percent of those forests were lost in the past 100 years. Many of the forests were cut for their wood, but now they are returning, with the help of government programs that build ties with private landowners.The wood of the tree is very strong. Most buildings built in the southern U.S. from the 1800s contained longleaf pine wood. Today, although buildings made with longleaf pine are no longer wanted, yet people are reusing the wood because it is still good and resists (抵抗) water and insect damage.The longleaf pine also takes in CO2 in the air. It stores the material in its wood. So, the tree is valuable to the environment as a way to store carbon.At the same time, the pine forests are places for animals to live. The U.S. government has several programs to protect and increase longleaf pine forests. One is the Safe Harbor Program. It uses voluntary agreements with private landowners to help animals at risk. One such agreement protects the red-cockaded woodpecker and also lets landowners use their land, as long as the birds and other connected animals can safely live on it.Now, farmers and landowners in the southeastern U.S. are growing new longleaf pine trees. Instead of cutting the trees to use as building materials, they are finding ways to make money from the forest of living trees. One way to get money is by selling the leaves of the trees as a ground cover. Farmers can gather the pine leaves by hand or with the help of a machine. Pine leaves can be used instead of wood pieces or skins as a ground cover. It lasts a long time, is light in weight and stays in place because the needles (针) connect to each other.12 Which of the following has helped bring back the longleaf pine trees?A. The governments efforts.B. The much money it brings.C. Peoples wish to return to the old lifestyle.D. The great need for their wood.13. What do we know about houses built of longleaf pine wood today?A. Welcome.B. Cheap.C. Unpopular.D. Unclean.14. What is one responsibility of landowners to use their land?A. Providing longleaf pine wood.B. Protecting animals in danger.C. Enlarging the woods market.D. Collecting longleaf pine needles.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Return of Longleaf Pines Gives Home to AnimalsB. Farmers Benefit from Living longleaf Pine TreesC. New Uses of Longleaf Pine Trees Create ForestsD. Longleaf Pine Trees Give More than Just Wood第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Window Box GardenFor many people, warm weather means growing things in the ground. Gardening is a popular activity all around the world. But what about people who do not have the space to garden? Dont worry! Today, we will give you information about growing beautiful window boxes.Place and safety_16_ They can also sit on other surfaces such as walls, or front steps. Make sure your window boxes are safe so they will not come down in a storm. Because of these possible dangers, window boxes are sometimes not allowed by house owners. If that is the case where you live or if you feel your window box could be unsafe, you can have an indoor window box.Light and waterBefore choosing plants, check your window box place for light and rain. _17_ So, they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings, it may not get enough rainwater. Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. Browne, a famous gardener, says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area. _18_Try to be differentSo, what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so? Create a topic! _19_ For example, you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses or all plants fit for eating. Or you could have a color-topic window box with only purple flowers and plants. _20_ People who have really nice window boxes cut off anything dead. They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.A. This is a main idea for the plants.B. Besides having a topic, caring is important.C. Window boxes dry out faster than ground plants.D You should not let quick-growing plants get out of control.E. She suggests knowing which plants look best during each season.F. Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window.G. She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that dont need much sun.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Reilly, my daughters dog, enjoys running about in the huge backyard all day. Despite his _21_ lifestyle, Reilly is a bit overweight. Thats because Reilly is always hungry and he always _22_ watches us eat anything.Sometimes, he will hold his bowl in his mouth, _23_ that someone will put dog treats in it. Then he will drop the bowl on the floor so that the treats jump out, and he goes at them fast like lightning. He loves this _24_ ! If were preparing dinner and ignoring him, he carries his bowl to the _25_ and drops it with a loud noise. He hopes to draw our attention and