2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-选择性必修第二册unit6 survival.docx
限时规范训练(30)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Achieving success at this level requires a commitment (commit) of time and energy.2(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.3Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure (expose) to the English environment.4(2020·全国卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation (appreciate)5Consisting (consist) of two campuses, this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometres with more than 4,000 students and teachers.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you commit yourself to it.2As far as I know, he is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises.3I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.4(2019·浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.5Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditional culture. Why not have a try?维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1对年轻人来说，实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力。(take)It takes young people hard work to make dreams into reality.2My parents always waited up for me, whenever I got home.My parents always waited up for me, no matter when I got home.3The film, which consists of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. The film, consisting of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school.4When children are exposed to difficult situations, they are better at handling challenging situations.Exposed to difficult situations, children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语)5如果你能参加这个比赛，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate your taking part in the competition.I would appreciate it if you could take part in the competition.能力提升.阅读理解AIt was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride of Britain award at No. 10 Downing Street.The last thing you expect when doing something as ordinary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three people's lives in a plane crashbut that's exactly what happened to me in May this year.I think I was acting unconsciously. I jumped out, leaving Giacomo in the car.The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the driver's seat and I could hear screaming. I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out. Then another guywho turned out to be Joel Snarrarrived on the scene to help at just the right time. I don't think I'd have been able to get the pilot outhe was a big guy. There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadn't been there. I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he conducted himself. We'd just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames.Giacomo and I stared at each other, almost laughing in relief.The emergency services arrived pretty quickly, and we were at the scene for a couple of hours while they dealt with the fire and cleared the roads. Afterwards I spoke to the family, and that was the first time the emotion of the whole thing hit me. I kept randomly bursting into tears.Thankfully, Stuart Moore, the pilot, and his nephew and niece Jack Moore, 19, and Billie Manley, 16, have all since made a full recovery. Jack and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was. Although they were safe, the memory of being inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotional scar.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者经历了惊心动魄的救人事件，这让他获得了英国骄傲奖。1What do we know about the author?AHe prided himself on being helpful.BHe regretted having saved the family.CHe was overcome by fear and despair then.DHe was well equipped with firstaid knowledge.解析：A细节理解题。根据题目定位到文章第一段，结合下文作者在飞机失事后救了三个人可知，他为自己乐于助人而自豪。故选A项。2What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AJoel Snarr's character.BThe importance of teamwork.CThe rescue process.DAn investigation of the air crash.解析：C段落大意题。根据题目定位到文章第四段，通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是作者和Joel Snarr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程。故选C项。3Why did the author and Giacomo almost laugh in relief?AIt was a narrow escape.BThey both appreciated Joel's help.CThey both survived the crashing plane.DThe emergency services arrived in time.解析：A推理判断题。根据题干中的“almost laugh in relief”定位到文章第五段，结合第四段内容可推知，作者刚刚经历了惊心动魄的营救过程，终于在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人，所以此刻才会和Giacomo一起几乎如释重负地笑，“a narrow escape”意为“死里逃生”。故选A项。4What is the best title for the text?AAn Unforgettable AwardBA Crashing PlaneCA Thrilling RescueDAn Exciting Experience解析：C标题归纳题。 文章第一、二段引出主题作者在飞机失事后救了三个人，其后的段落围绕具体的营救过程和事故的其他方面展开，故C项最适合作本文的标题。BThe Department of Energy (DOE) is dealing with a tough research problem that has troubled experts for more than a decade: developing a lowcost alternative to the present jet fuel.The search began around 2010, originally pushed by the concerns about the country's reliance on imported oil. More recently, airlines have raised the question themselves. There are potential restrictions on the amount of carbon dioxide from jet airliners and a lack of an electricityfueled replacement for their heavy planes.Researchers at DOE's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) are taking a fresh look at a promising family of new and plentiful raw materials: food wastes and urban used water containing human manure (粪肥)“Everyone is beginning to see the potential of taking these organic materials that we normally have sent to landfills or wastewater treatment plants，” said Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at NREL. Manure and food wastes contain fatty acids that can be changed to link their chainlike structures together. The result is a liquid fuel, Vardon explained, one that has seven times the energy of methanethe major component of natural gas. That's needed to get a heavy airliner off the ground.Other researchers are also sensing the potential of rich and lowcarbon resources that could be developed by working with wastewater treatment plants. One of them is Yu Jianping, the main researcher of a separate NREL project that is exploring how to remove major and troublesome water pollutants from conventional wastewater treatment processes. His idea is to feed the pollutants to algae (海藻) in the wastewater plants and then sell the algae as a product that can be made into commercial fertilizers (肥料)Yu's idea is to collect and develop special algae, so they can remove as much as 50% of the pollutants from processed wastewater. Growing more powerful algae, he points out, will also be a way to remove more CO2 from the air. The outcome is that it could reduce the amount of energy needed to run wastewater plants. “That's the goal. Our main motivation is future environmental requirements，” Yu said.【语篇解读】新能源需求日盛，科学家们的目光汇聚到了一处污水处理厂，以期实现废弃物再利用。5Why are the airlines anxious to find a new kind of jet fuel?ATheir planes are heavier than before.BThey want to rely less on imported oil.CTheir oil fuel harms the environment.DThey need to cut costs of electrical energy.解析：C推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“More recently, airlines have raised the question themselves. There are potential restrictions on the amount of carbon dioxide from jet airliners”可推断，航空公司寻找新能源的根本原因就是目前的石油燃料引起了环境问题，对环境有害。故选C项。6What can we learn about the liquid fuel according to Vardon?AIt has as much energy as natural gas.BIt can be changed into fatty acids.CIt's born out of organic wastes.DIt's similar to natural gas in structure.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“new and plentiful raw materials: food wastes and urban used water containing human manure (粪肥)”和第四段中的“these organic materials” “Manure and food wastes contain fatty acids that can be changed to link their chainlike structures together. The result is a liquid fuel, Vardon explained”可知，液态燃料产生于有机废弃物。故选C项。7What role does algae play in Yu Jianping's idea?ACleaning processed wastewater.BProducing green fuel.CMaking commercial fertilizers.DAbsorbing wastewater.解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His idea is to feed the pollutants to algae (海藻) in the wastewater plants and then sell the algae as a product that can be made into commercial fertilizers (肥料)Yu's idea is to collect and develop special algae, so they can remove as much as 50% of the pollutants from processed wastewater.”可知，按照Yu Jianping的构想，这些海藻能够吃掉处理过的污水中的污染物，采集并培育特定的海藻，这些海藻就可以去除处理过的污水中多达50%的污染物，即这种海藻有净化处理过的污水的作用。故选A项。8What does the text mainly tell us?ADeveloping new fuel is quite necessary for airlines.BResearchers find a way of environmental protection.CWastewater plants are a very useful source of new energy.DSearch for clean jet fuel leads scientists to wastewater plants.解析：D主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍研究者开始寻找新能源的话题；第二段介绍其原因；接下来介绍研究者将目光投向了一般被运送到污水处理厂的废弃物以及研究者对污水处理厂海藻新应用的研究情况。综上可知，本文介绍的新能源方案说明研究者们的目光汇聚到了一处污水处理厂，故D选项概括了文章大意。.完形填空A family tradition is recreated year after year. It adds to the family 1 ，making every family more distinctive. The tradition in my family is 2 in my mother's kitchen to make various desserts for the New Year. It's a good time with much joy.Family traditions 3 family and personal wellbeing. Families sharing in their traditions provide security for their members, especially children. Children love 4 and consistency；a family tradition provides this. Moreover, it gives them something to 5 . With traditions that are celebrated year after year, family 6 are created and strengthened.Of course it's 7 to make some changes in the traditions to 8 the family's needs. In recent years my family has added time to make 9 with our relatives who work overseas, for their jobs 10 their reunion with us. This gives us all a chance to stay 11 as a family, even if we can't be together for the holiday 12 .Family traditions don't have to be formal, or to be fancy. What 13 is that you have something for all family members to expect each year. Traditions help create warm, positive 14 that can be recalled fondly and 15 family members back to one another year after year.【语篇解读】本文论述了家庭传统的重要性及其对家庭成员的影响。 1A.relationshipBvalueCidentity Dbelonging解析：C根据空后的“making every family more distinctive”可知，家庭传统增添了家庭特性，使每个家庭更独特。identity(区别人或群体的)特性。2A.waiting BgatheringCplaying Deating解析：B根据下文的“to make various desserts for the New Year”可知，作者家的传统是每年聚集(gathering)在母亲的厨房做各种新年甜品。3A.witness BpromoteCmeasure Dconfirm解析：B根据下文的“Families sharing in their traditions provide security” “With traditions that are celebrated year after year, family 6 are created and strengthened.”可知，家庭传统提升(promote)家庭和个人的幸福感。4A.difference BroutineCadventure Dchallenge解析：B根据上文的“provide security”和下文的“and consistency”可知，孩子们喜欢常规和稳定(这给他们一种安全感)。routine(常规，正常顺序)与security(安全，平安)和consistency(一致性，连贯性)语意范畴一致。5A.look forward toBface up toCcome up with Dstep back from解析：A根据下文的“you have something for all family members to expect each year”可知，家庭传统也让孩子们有所期待。look forward to期待，期盼；face up to敢于面对，勇于正视；come up with想出，提出(主意、答案等)；step back from跳出(某事物的)圈子看问题。6A.communications BachievementsCbonds Dcelebrations解析：C根据语境和下文的“are created and strengthened”可知，庆祝家庭传统有助于建立和增强家庭纽带。bond纽带，联系，契合，关系。7A.effective BimpossibleCsimple Dreasonable解析：D根据下文的“has added time to make 9 with our relatives who work overseas”可知，对家庭传统做一些改变来满足家人的需要也是合乎情理的。reasonable有道理的，合情理的。8A.suit BrecognizeCstress Dfeel解析：A参见上题解析。suit“对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”。9A.video calls Bonline postsCforeign travels Dfamily dinners解析：A结合常识以及下文的“with our relatives who work overseas”，可知，此处表示与远在海外工作的亲戚视频通话(video calls)。10A.enable BdisappointCgain Dblock解析：D结合下文的“their reunion with us” “we can't be together”可知，这些远在海外的亲戚的工作使得他们不能回来与作者一家团聚。block(阻止，阻碍)符合语境。11A.energetic BconnectedCoptimistic Ddetermined解析：B增添视频通话的时间给了作者他们保持联系的机会。energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；connected有联系的，连接的，相连的；optimistic乐观的；determined坚定的。12A.gradually BoriginallyCphysically Doccasionally解析：C由于那些亲戚远在海外，他们不能和作者一家面对面团聚。physically身体上地，在此可引申为“面对面”。13A.occurs BcountsCvaries Dremains解析：B重要的是你有让家庭成员每年都期待的事情(即一同庆祝家庭传统)。count重要，符合语境。14A.attitudes BexpressionsCmemories Dimpressions解析：C根据下文的“that can be recalled fondly”可知，家庭传统帮助创造温暖积极的回忆(memories)。15A.pay BgiveCdemand Ddraw解析：D根据语境可知，家庭传统带来很多美好的回忆，吸引着家庭成员年复一年回来团聚。draw吸引。
