2023届高考英语二轮复习模块2语法知识专题18反意疑问句.docx
高考英语语法专项复习：反意疑问句反意疑问句相当于“对不对？”“好不好？”“行不行？”，用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加疑问短语，中间用逗号隔开，所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是：肯定的陈述句否定的附加疑问，或否定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问。如：He studies English, doesnt he?He doesnt study English, does he?They are from America, arent they?They are not from America, are they?反意疑问句的主要形式：1如果主句是be或其他助动词（如can, shall, will 等），其反意疑问句用同一助动词。如：We are late, arent we?You havent met my wife, have you?He can drive a car, cant he?They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didnt (usednt) they?Youd better eat with knives and forks, hadnt you?2如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时，因为主句本身具有否定意义，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式，如：We seldom go to the cinema, do we?Sue almost never worked, did she?3如果主句部分是 “I am”结构，由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式，附加疑问部分一般用arent I 代替。如：I am your friend, arent I?Im late, arent I?I am a student, arent I?在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you.4. 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you.如：Sit down, will you?Have some tea, wont you?Open the window, wont you?这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something?如:Will you open the window?注意：否定的祈使句之后，只能用will.如：Dont forget, will you?Dont make so much noise, will you?5以Lets 开头的祈使句，肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或OK?, 如：Lets go back to our seats, shall we?Lets not have hot food this time, OK? (all right?)这种句子可以理解为：Shall we (do something?),如:Shall we go back to our seats.这样有助于理解和记忆。注意：Lets 与Let us 的区别：Lets包括听话人在内，应用shall we, 而Let us 不包括听话人在内，表示“请你让我们”，要用will you.如：Lets watch the news on TV, shall we? （表示建议）Let us watch the news on TV, will you? （表示请求）6主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等时，附加疑问部分则往往与that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。如：I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, dont you?（这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道？”而不是问“我是不是这样认为？”）I dont think that you have read the book, have you?7当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时，附加疑问既可用have, 也可用do,如：You have a color TV set, havent you/dont you?当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时，附加疑问要用do,如：You had a cold yesterday, didnt you?They dont have coffee with breakfast, do they?8.There be句型的反意疑问句，用there 作主语。如：There is something wrong, isnt there?There wont be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦，是吗？9.陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.如：Everyone knows it, doesnt he/dont they?英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反。但一定要记住：只要回答是肯定的，都用yes，只要回答是否定的，都用no。这在主句是否定句的时候要特别注意。例如：Mr. Jones cant speak French, can he? ？No, he cant.琼斯先生不会讲法语，对吗？对，他不会讲法语。Mr. Jones cant speak French, can he? ？Yes, he can.琼斯先生不会讲法语，对吗？不，他会讲法语。This is not a door, is it? Yes, it is. It is an iron door.这不是门，对吗？不，这是门。是扇铁门。练习完成下列反意疑问句，并译出后面的回答。1)There is a dog under the tree, _? 是的，有。isnt there? Yes, there is.2)They are laughing at me, _? 不，没有。/ 对，是的。arent they? No, they arent. / Yes, they are.3)We havent visited that college, _? 对，还没有。have we? No, we havent.4)She wants to be a nurse, _? 不，她不想。/是的，她想。doesnt she? No, she doesnt. /Yes, she does.5)Girls dont smoke, _? 是的，是这样。/ 不，抽。而且有人抽得很凶。do they? No, they dont. /Yes, they do. And some are heavy smokers6)We shall not have classes on Sunday, _? 是的，不上。Shall we? No, we shant.7)You watch English videos, _?不，不看。/是的，我们常看，每周三次。dont you? No, we dont. /Yes, we often do. We watch them three times a week.8)Wait outside, _? 不，我不。/好的，可以。wont you? No, I wont. /Yes, I will.9)Dont move, _? 好的，我不动。/不，我要动。will you? No, I wont. /Yes, I will.10)She is not here, _? 是的，不在。/不，她在。就坐在我后面。is she? No, she isnt. /Yes, she is. She is sitting just behind me.
