2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-选修七module5ethnicculture.docx
基础巩固篇.单句语法填空1. The number of students in our class is more than 50 and the majority of them are (be) from the countryside.2Its no use playing (play) dumb with teachers.They know their students very well.3How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any worse (bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.4Passengers shall remain seated with the seat belt fastened (fasten) when the plane is taking off.5The museum, furnished (furnish) with expensive wood carving，has caught the tourists attention.6This kind of camera can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all.7This new dictionary is useful for me.However much it may cost，Ill buy it.8Beaten (beat) by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.9I set off for the company early in order to avoid heavy traffic every morning.10The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons finished (finish) for the day.单句改错1The church was built in the 12th century and is still in the use today.去掉 use 前面的 the2It took her a while to adjust to take care of her baby by herself.taketaking3The town has population of about ten thousand，most of whom are farmers.在 has 后加 a4I dont think that I have ever heard such beautiful a voice.suchso5You are driving me mad，Jack！My patience is running out of.去掉 of.完成句子/一句多译1我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(neversoadj.) Ive never seen so many people attend this church before.2如果把所有的情况都考虑在内，我认为最初的方案更实用。(独立主格结构) Everything considered, I think the original plan more practical.3告诉你的学生不要犯错误是没有用的。他们犯错误是不可避免的。(Its no use.) It is no use telling your students not to make mistakes.Its unavoidable for them to make mistakes.4如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己来适应新的环境。(adjust) If you go to a new place，you must adjust yourself to the new surroundings quickly.5他比这个学校的任何其他同学都高。He is higher than any other student in the school.He is higher than any of the other students in the school.He is higher than all the other students in the school.He is higher than anyone else in the school.能力提升篇.阅读理解This is the story of three plastic bottles, empty and abandoned. Their journeys are about to diverge, more or less influencing the fate of our planet.Bottle One, like hundreds of millions of tons of other plastic bottles, ends up in a landfill. This huge dump expands each day as more trash comes in and continues to take up space. As plastics sit there being pressed among layers of their junk，rainwater flows through the waste and absorbs the chemicals it contains, and some of those are highly poisonous. Together they create harmful matter called leachate (沥滤液), which can move into groundwater，soil and streams, poisoning ecosystems and harming wildlife.It can take Bottle One 1,000 years to rot away.Bottle Twos journey is strange. He floats on water that reaches a stream, a stream that flows into a river, and a river that reaches the ocean. After months lost at sea, hes slowly drawn where trash accumulates, a place known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Here the oceans currents have trapped millions of pieces of plastic waste.There the water becomes a cloudy plastic soup.Some animals, like seabirds, get stuck in the mess. They, and others, mistake the brightly colored plastic things for food. Plastic makes them feel full when theyre not, so they starve to death and pass the poisons from the plastic up the food chain. For example, its eaten by fish, and the fish are eaten by us.But Bottle Three is spared the cruel suffering of his brothers. A truck brings him to a plant where he and his companions are squeezed flat and pressed into a block. The blocks are cut and torn into tiny pieces, which are washed and melted, so they become the raw materials that can be used again. As if by magic, Bottle Three is now ready to be reborn as something completely new.For this bit of plastic with such humble origins, suddenly the sky is the limit.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三个废弃的空塑料瓶的不同命运的故事。短文用故事的形式给人们科普回收废弃的空塑料瓶的重要性。1The underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1 probably means .AdevelopBdisappearCconclude Dvary解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中画线词后面的more or less influencing the fate of our planet以及下文对三个废弃的空塑料瓶的不同的命运的介绍可知，三个废弃的空塑料瓶的旅程即将各不相同。从而猜测diverge为“相异，不同”之意。答案：D2What can we learn about Bottle Two?AHe will expand when pressed among layers of their junk.BHe might poison or even endanger different forms of life.C. He can be easily recognized by seabirds and taken for dangerous food sources.DHe will go through chemical changes and be recycled into new materials soon.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Plastic makes them feel full when theyre not, so they starve to death and pass the poisons from the plastic up the food chain.”可知，第二个废弃的空塑料瓶可能毒害甚至危及不同形式的生命。答案：B3Where is the text probably from?AA science magazine.BA tour brochure.CA product description.DA geography textbook.解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个废弃的空塑料瓶的不同命运的故事，实际上是用故事的形式给人们科普回收废弃的空塑料瓶的重要性。从而推断出该文章可能选自一本科学杂志。答案：A4What can be the best title of the text?AFates of Plastic BottlesBThe Significance of RecyclingCThe Shame of WastingDHigh Tech of Dealing with Waste解析：标题归纳题。根据全文，特别是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了三个废弃的空塑料瓶的不同命运的故事。故A项符合题意。答案：A.完形填空Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a(n) 1 of working for some magazines, which would allow me to travel around the world to 2 the right picture. After leaving high school, I 3 in photography in the University of the Arts.However, I kept reflecting on my 4 though I learned a lot in my freshman year. There was nothing 5 with the school, but it was not 6 for me.I 7 my high school photography teacher and couldnt help but 8 his work. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to 9 their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted.And 10 ， I wanted to be involved in a 11 that made me feel like I was actually making some 12 in the community.I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College, where I would 13 next year with Bachelors in Art Education.Studying in Buffalo totally 14 my life.When I was in class, I always 15 myself with what I was learning.Then, during my first onsite teaching lesson at a middle school, it 16 me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life, and I 17 loved it.Now, as Im finishing my senior year, Im happy I came to such a 18 in my life.I believe this is 19 the one for me, 20 what career path I had been dreaming about my entire life.语篇解读作者曾经梦想做一名摄影师，但是后来他选择了教学，成为一名美术老师。1A.chance Bdream Cexperience Dfreedom解析：根据第一句可知，作者13岁时，就想成为一名摄影师，因此这里指作者的梦想(dream)是为一些杂志社工作。答案：B2.A.acquire Bspot Coffer Dassess解析：根据作者的梦想和上文的“which would allow me to travel around the world”可知，作者周游世界是为了拍摄到合适的照片。acquire“获得，得到”，符合语境。spot“发现”；offer“提供”；assess“评估”。答案：A3.A.joined Bsucceeded Ctook Dmajored解析：根据作者的梦想和下文的in the University of the Arts可知，作者在大学里主修摄影。major in“主修”。答案：D4.A.competence Boption Clife Dprofession解析：根据该句“However，I kept reflecting on my 4 though I learned a lot in my freshman year.”可知，然而，尽管作者大一学到了很多知识，但是他不断思考大学学习摄影这个选择(option)。competence“能力”；profession“职业”。答案：B5A.valuable Bspecial Cwrong Dunusual解析：这个学校本身没有问题，但是它不适合作者。there was nothing wrong with.表示“没有问题”。答案：C6A.pleasant Bsuitable Cacceptable Dpractical解析：参见上题解析。pleasant“令人愉快的”；suitable“适合的”；acceptable“可接受的”；practical“实用的”。答案：B7.A.relied on Bheard of Creferred to Dthought of解析：根据上文可知，作者已经高中毕业上大学了，再结合下文的“Such a feeling made me know teaching students”可推断出，作者想到(thought of)了中学的摄影老师。rely on“依靠”；hear of“听说”；refer to“提及，谈起”。答案：D8.A.judge Brespect Cenvy Dpraise解析：根据下文的“Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to 9 their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted.” 可知，作者知道了自己真正想要做的是教学工作，故此处表示作者想到了中学的摄影老师，忍不住羡慕(envy)他的工作。答案：C9.A.find Bstrengthen Cadopt Drealize解析：根据下文的their full potential in their artwork可知，这里指教学生在绘画作品中充分发挥他们的潜能。realize“实现，将变为现实”。答案：D10.A.above all Bat last Cin general Dafter all解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是，我想”。above all“最重要的是”；at last“最终”；in general“通常”；after all“毕竟”。答案：A11A.stage Bjob Cduty Dresponsibility解析：根据上文的“teaching students”可知，作者在考虑一份工作，故选job。答案：B12A.difference Bimpression Csacrifice Dexploration解析：根据上文可知，作者想教学生如何在绘画作品中充分发挥他们的潜能，由此可知这是有意义的事，故此处表示作者想从事一份让他觉得自己在社区里确实起到一些作用的工作。make some difference“有些作用”。答案：A13A.return Bdepart Cwork Dgraduate 解析：根据下文的“next year with Bachelors in Art Education”和最后一段的“Now，as Im finishing my senior year”可推断出，此处表示作者要在明年毕业(graduate)。答案：D14A.shone Bcontrolled Ctransformed Ddetermined解析：根据下文作者的转变可知，此处表示在Buffalo State College学习改变(transformed)了作者的生活。答案：C15A.amused Bassociated Cconcerned Dhelped解析：根据下文可知，作者非常中意自己做出的转学选择，因此此处表示他对课上的内容非常感兴趣。concern oneself with“对感兴趣”。答案：C16A.astonished Binformed Cinspired Dstruck解析：根据下文的“that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，“这就是我余生想做的事”是作者在上课时突然想到的事。sth.strike sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。答案：D17A.absolutely Bnaturally Ceventually Dgradually解析：根据语境可知，作者发自内心地喜欢教学，故此处表示作者极其热爱它。absolutely“绝对地，极其”；naturally“自然地”；eventually“最终”；gradually “逐渐地”。答案：A18A.conclusion Bdecision Cconsensus Dsense解析：根据上文的“Now，as Im finishing my senior year，Im happy I came to such a”可知，此处表示作者很高兴自己做出转学的决定，故选decision。答案：B19A.just Beven Calready Dever解析：根据上文可知，作者十分喜欢教学，因此这里表示作者相信这(从事教学)对自己来说正是适合自己的，不管(regardless of)他曾经梦想什么样的职业道路。答案：A20A.as to Bexcept forCregardless of Dthanks to解析：参见上题解析。as to“关于”；except for “除之外”；thanks to“由于，多亏”。答案：C.语法填空The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago，1.when leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed，2.performers (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead，so people could better see 3.their (they)facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4.with Chinese cultural characteristics.5.The painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personality.Over the years of development，it 6.has become (become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7.are (be) four roles in facial makeup，sheng，dan，jing，and chou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.extremely (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used，but no two painted faces are alike.For example，there are more than 100 facepainting styles 9.designed (design) for Xiang Yu，the hero in Farewell My Concubine，and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.to know (know)a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
