新高考江苏省2023届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题三含解析.docx

（新高考）江苏省2023届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（三）(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fasten the locks. B. Carry the suitcase. C. Help to close the suitcase.()2. How much did the woman pay?A. $60. B. $75. C. $15.()3. What will the woman probably give the man?A. Her new address. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her mobile phone number.()4. When will the man probably get back?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.()5. Who is ill?A. Jack's daughter. B. Jack's mother. C. Jack's wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。()6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A budget problem. B. A study problem. C. Part­time jobs.()7. What will the woman do?A. Work more. B. Spend less money. C. Ask the man for help.听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。()8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife.()9. How will the woman go back?A. By coach. B. By air. C. By train.()10. Where will the woman be staying?A. In a hotel near Hyde Park. B. In a hotel in the east side of London.C. In a hotel with an indoor swimming pool.听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。()11. What is the woman?A. A TV reporter. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A magazine reporter.()12. What kind of clothes is the man wearing now?A. A suit. B. Casuals. C. Sportswear.()13. What is the man's attitude towards his image?A. He cares little about it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He cares much about it.听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。()14. What does the man phone for?A. Greeting his mother. B. Borrowing money. C. Asking for his mother's advice.()15. What advice does the woman give the man?A. He should go home tonight. B. He shouldn't buy another computer.C. He should use his money properly.()16. What will happen this evening?A. The man will get another computer. B. The man will call for a chat. C. The man will get home.()17. Who is probably Lily?A. The man's girlfriend. B. The man's sister. C. The man's niece.听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。()18. Where did the story take place?A. In a desert. B. In a forest. C. In Hollywood.()19. How did the old native American man help the film director?A. He directed him to the right way.B. He sponsored him a lot of money.C. He predicted the weather exactly.()20. Why couldn't the old native American man help any more?A. He fell ill. B. His radio didn't work. C. He lost his magic power.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANote takingNote taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have documented disabilities and are registered with Queen's University Accessibility Service(QSAS). Note taking is approved for students with disability­related functional limitations that makes it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class.There is a wide range of reasons why students may require note taking as an accommodation, including students with：·hearing loss, who may have difficulties hearing the instructor while writing notes at the same time·vision loss, who may have difficulties seeing information presented on overhead screens·mental health conditions or attention­related disabilities, who may have difficulties attending to orally­presented information while taking notes·learning disabilities, who may have difficulties recording notes when information is presented orally·physical disabilities, who may have motor or pain related difficultiesAccessibility advisers consider a student's description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.Online Note Taking Portal(门户网站)QSAS is in charge of the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer note takers and students registered with QSAS via our secure online note taking portal.The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities, volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers, signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note takers.If you are a student seeking note taking accommodation please click here to read the Starting Your Accommodation information.()21. Note taking is available to students _A. lacking in confidence B. with loss of earningsC. losing interest in study D. with concentration problems()22. What should students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking?A. Description of their learning difficulties.B. Record on their academic performance.C. Files on their past note taking experiences.D. Account of their requirements.()23. What can disabled students do via Online Note Taking Portal?A. Ask for note taking. B. Apply to be a volunteer.C. Offer notes taken. D. Learn to take notes.。BChris Mazdzer won a silver medal in a men's luge(无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Koreaequaling the best finish ever for any member of the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, competitors lie flat, feet first, on a small sled(雪橇). They can travel around an icy track at speeds up to 140 kilometres an hour. The riders control the sled's speed by changing the position of their feet or by moving their shoulders.So why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyeongchang Olympics? Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training. But another reason for Mazdzer's success could have been the 3D printing technology, which his team used to make its equipment.The term 3D is short for three dimensional, meaning an object with length, width and height. In 3D printing, 3D models are first created as files, or documents, on a computer. The printer then uses a substance(物质) like plastic or metal to create physical objects. The process involves making one layer of material at a time until the objects reach full form.The US luge team worked with an American company called Stratasys on the designing and manufacturing process for the sleds. First, the company made a scan, or image, of the body of every member of the luge team. Then, 3D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds(模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled. The process of designing and tooling sled parts is highly complex and can take several weeks. Officials from the US luge team say 3D printing can greatly simplify the process, speeding up the production of parts.Jon Owen, says the use of 3D printing has made the team more competitive. “It helps the team continuously adjust designs and run the sleds on the track much faster than traditional processes，” he said. He added that the technology also provides a way to perfectly fit each rider to the sled, while cutting production time and costs.()24. What mainly contributed to Mazdzer's winning the medal?A. His own great efforts.B. His using a new technique.C. The cooperation with his luge team.D. The US Olympic luge team's encouragement.()25. To make the sleds for the team, what did the company have to do?A. To create tools for making sled parts.B. To take some photos of the members first.C. To create molds according to the members' bodies.D. To ask the Olympians to be present for several weeks.()26. From the last paragraph we learn that 3D printing most probably _A. saves plenty of competitors' training timeB. helps competitors achieve their full potentialC. requires great skills of riders to fit the trackD. allows riders to change their sleds continuously()27. What is the text mainly about?A. How 3D printing usually works.B. How we take advantage of 3D printing.C. How the US luge team performed this year.D. How 3D printing helped Team US go for gold.CEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency_comes_with_a_price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialisation today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analysing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people's attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.()28. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _A. live a better life B. look for better methodsC. accept technology and advance steadily D. change ways of living()29. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Tools. B. Messages. C. Barriers. D. Skills.()30. How does the author explains “efficiency comes with a price”？A. By describing a process. B. By making classification.C. By following time order. D. By using examples.()31. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B. People review the past with great regret.C. People's attitude decides the use of technology.D. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.DA T­shirt that constantly monitors the heart's activity and detects abnormalities could help protect people against stroke. The T­shirt, which can be washed up to 35 times before it needs replacing, has been developed to improve the detection of dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation(心房颤动), which causes an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk of stroke.At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, it's estimated that at least another 500，000 have it but haven't yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms. Some will have symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness and fatigue；but a large number of people have no idea they're ill until they suffer a stroke.Detecting atrial fibrillation involves carrying out an ECG(心电图). Conventional ECGs are done in a hospital and involve highly trained teams of staff attaching up to 24 separate electrodes(电极) to different parts of the body to measure electrical signals. But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently(间歇地). This means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim.Doctors sometimes issue patients with a device called a Holter monitor to wear under their clothes to try to pick up cardiac(心脏的) problems. This is an electronic box which clips onto your waistband and is connected to a series of electrodes worn on the upper part of your body. But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patient's chest.The Cardioskin T­shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a daymeaning it is more likely to pick up any abnormal rhythms in the patient's heart. It has 15 tiny electrodes woven into the material which are strategically placed around the chest area to track the electrical signals from the heart as they travel across the main part of your body.The electrodes are powered by a battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the T­shirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirelessly to an app. This converts(转换) the data into an easy­to­read chart showing if the heart rate is abnormal. The results are shared with the patient's doctor so they can check the patient's heart without having to call them into the hospital.Martin Cowie, a professor of cardiology at Imperial College London, said, “Cardioskin could be an important development for cardiologists.”()32. How many British people are having dangerous heart conditions according to the text?A. Less than 0.5 million. B. Less than 1 million.C. At least 1.5 million. D. At least 2 million.()33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation.B. The benefit of detecting atrial fibrillation.C. The process of detecting atrial fibrillation.D. The future of detecting atrial fibrillation.()34. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text?A. To show how convenient the Cardioskin T­shirt is.B. To introduce a way to check the patient's heart.C. To encourage people to care about their health.D. To explain why doctors like using the device.()35. What can we learn about the Cardioskin T­shirt?A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly.B. It can be worn a month without b