2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-必修四module3bodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.docx

基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1weapon n. 武器 2gesture n. 姿势；姿态 3forehead n. 前额 4bow vi. 鞠躬 5slap vt. 掌击 6ankle n. 脚踝 7deal n. 协议；交易 8wrist n. 手腕 9bend vt. 弯下腰 10toast n. 祝酒；干杯 11sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 12classical adj. 古典的；古代的 13applause n. 掌声 14prolong vt. 延长 15handclap n. 拍手 16infectious adj. 有感染性的 17funeral n. 葬礼 18youth n. 年轻人 请快速写出下列英语单词19aggressive adj.攻击的；挑逗的；挑衅的20involve vt.包括21slightly adv.轻微地；稍微22spread vi.张开；蔓延23hug vt.紧抱；拥抱24stare vi.凝视；盯着看25blank adj.空白的；茫然的26panic v恐慌；惊慌27rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的28invitation n邀请29request n请求；要求30live adj.现场的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词31. communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流 communication n交流；沟通32. vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异 various adj.各种各样的 variety n变化；多样化；种类 variable adj.易变的；变化的33. traditionally adv.传统地 traditional adj.传统的 tradition n传统34. threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的 threaten vt.威胁 threat n威胁35. favour n恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同 favourable adj.赞同的；有利的 favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)36. performance n表演 performer n表演者 perform v表演37. equality n平等 equal adj.平等的；相等的v.相等 equally adv.平等地；相等地38. formal adj.正式的 informal adj.非正式的39. judgement n判断；意见 judge v判断40. unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉 conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的.高频短语1shake hands with 与握手2on guard (保持)警惕3make a deal 达成协议；做成交易4hold up 举起；阻碍5give away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠6lift up 举起；抬起7up and down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回8by accident 偶然地9say hello to 向问好10switch on 打开(灯、无线电等).经典句型1. When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。2Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。3Indeed，body positions are part of what we call “body language”事实上，身体姿势是我们称之为“肢体语言”的一部分。4. Not all body language is conscious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。5In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别人)握手。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1The price of this type of computer varies (vary) in different shops.2The girl felt nervous at the stage with a lot of audience staring (stare) at her.3They requested that immediate action (should) be taken (take) to stop the water pollution.4My sister was against my suggestion that we go to Shanghai for our holiday while my brother was in favour of it.5Why didnt Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting?He must have been held up in the traffic jam on his way here.6If a person hasnt got enough sleep，his actions will give him away during the day.7Involved (involve) in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.8He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.9The little boy panicked (panic) when thinking about the punishment he might get from his master.10Dont poke your nose into what doesnt concern you.单句改错1The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack.去掉 guard 前的 the2We can communicate people in every part of the world through the Imunicate 后加 with3Some people tried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get involving.involvinginvolved4We hadnt planned to meet.We just met in the hall by the accident.去掉第二个 the5I know how to deal with this matter，but I dont know how to do with it next.第二个 howwhat 或 dodeal.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1你能帮我个忙关上那盏灯吗？(favour)Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?2帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅需要钱，也需要爱。(more than)It takes more than money to help those in need；it also takes love.3他们将他们能挣到的百分之五十用于支付日常用品。(宾语从句)They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.4After the problems was solved，the quality has been improved. The problems solved，the quality has been improved.5他要求对这件事保守秘密。He requested that the matter (should) be kept secret.(request v)He requested the matter to be kept secret.(request v)He made a request for the matter to be kept secret.(request n)能力提升篇.阅读理解Many people struggle to keep their weight in check as they get older.Now new research at Karolinska Institute in Sweden has uncovered why that is：Lipid turnover (脂质周转) in the fat tissue decreases during ageing and makes it easier to gain weight，even if we dont eat more.The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years.In that time，all subjects，regardless of whether they gained or lost weight，showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue.Those who didnt compensate for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20%.The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who had bariatric surgery (减肥手术) and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight off four to seven years after surgery.The result showed that only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover and maintain their weight loss.The researchers believe these people may have had more room to increase their lipid turnover than those who already had a high­level pre­surgery.“The results indicate for the first time that processes in our fat tissue regulate (控制) changes in body weight during ageing in a way that is independent of other factors.This could open up new ways to treat obesity，” says Peter Arner，one of the studys main authors.Previous studies have shown that one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activity.This new research supports that concept and further indicates that the long­term result of weight­loss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.语篇解读瑞典的Karolinska Institute的研究人员通过研究找到了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。1What does paragraph 1 mainly show?AGaining weight during ageing is still an unknown secret.BLosing weight is associated with ones willpower.CGaining weight during ageing is a natural rule.DGaining weight is the result of bad habits.解析：段落大意题。根据第一段可知，脂肪组织中的脂质周转在衰老过程中会减少，即使我们不比以前吃得更多，也更容易发胖。由此可知，体重随着年龄的增长而增加是自然法则。答案：C2What can accelerate the lipid turnover in the fat tissue?AEating less.BExercising more.CHaving enough sleep.DHaving bariatric surgery.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activity.”及“.the long­term result of weight­loss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.”可知答案。答案：B3What do we know about the study conducted by Karolinska Institute?AIt lasts for approximately three decades.BIts findings contradict the results of former studies.CIts findings can provide inspiration for obesity treatment.DIt finds old peoples weight increases by 20% on average.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该项研究的结果能够对肥胖的治疗有所启发。答案：C4What is the best title for the text?AWhat Contributes to Weight GainBPhysical Activity Is the Key to Weight LossCControlling Weight Isnt Easy for Old PeopleDWhy People Tend to Gain Weight as They Get Older解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍瑞典的Karolinska Institute的研究人员通过研究找到了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。由此可知答案。答案：D.短文改错Id like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi safe.Firstly，before you get into a taxi，you should check whether its the licensed taxi or not.Its more better to take a licensed one.Then，you should look at their registration number carefully.Thirdly，sit on the seat behind the driver，that is the safest place in the car.Finally，dont keep your eyes fixing on your mobile phone all the way but watch out of the direction.If you found something wrong，ask the driver stop the car immediately.Hope my advices will be of help.答案：Id like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi .Firstly，before you get into a taxi，you should check whether its licensed taxi or not.Its more 或 better to take a licensed one.Then，you should look at registration number carefully.Thirdly，sit on the seat behind the driver， is the safest place in the car.Finally，dont keep your eyes on your mobile phone all the way but watch out the direction.If you something wrong，ask the driver stop the car immediately.Hope my will be of help.书面表达假定你是李华，寒假期间应邀去纽约的孔子学院，并与该校学生交流。请你按照以下要求写一篇发言稿。要点：1阐述汉语的广泛用途；2介绍学习汉语的方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends，I am honored to have a chance to be with you today. Thanks a million!参考范文Dear friends，I am honored to have a chance to be with you today.As is well­known to all，with a good knowledge of Chinese，you will get a better understanding of China.Furthermore，learning Chinese is an up­to­date trend you dont want to miss.It is likely that you can make lots of Chinese friends as well.As for the tips of learning Chinese，I would say that Rome wasnt built in a day，so learning Chinese takes time.Please use what you learn in class whenever you can.The more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it.Besides，listening to tapes，watching films and reading stories in Chinese are of great help.I hope you all become fluent Chinese speakers in the near future.Thanks a million!