2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习外研版选择性必修第一册unit2语言运用题组-求精准含解析.docx

Unit2语言运用题组求精准.完形填空Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching at Wilder Elementary School in Mansfield.She has taught fifth grader Fisher Croney every year since he was in kindergarten.Fisher1 in the class by helping in Byrds classroom whenever he has free time after class. Byrd also 2 Fishers mother,ShannonCroney,as an acquaintance.They would occasionally chat at their boys baseball games.She had heard that Shannon was having some 3problems.In January 2019 Shannon received a routine blood test and found her kidneys (肾) were not 4normally.After going through a string of tests,doctors could not figure out what caused her kidneys to 5.But Byrd didnt know what the 6 was until she saw an online post from Shannons mother around the end of December of 2019.It was 7 to help her daughter find a kidney.Byrd did not 8 to help.InMarch,Byrd learned that she and Shannon were a close 9.Even doctors were 10 that they were not related in blood. Byrd was in the hospital for 11 in June.She was never 12 about the transplant (移植).Actually,she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally 13 life. Today,both women are doing well.They are turning their 14 to another member of their community,who is also sick and 15 a kidney transplant. 1.A.gives inB.stands outC.looks aroundD.sits about2.A.learnedB.metC.taughtD.knew3.A.familyB.behaviorC.communicationD.health4.A.functioningB.growingC.formingD.beating5.A.missB.acheC.failD.improve6.A.scheduleB.issueC.offerD.opportunity7.A.intendedB.allowedC.persuadedD.urged8.A.respondB.hesitateC.confirmD.attend9.A.encounterB.relativeC.neighborD.match10.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.relieved11.A.surgeryB.practiceC.recoveryD.training12.A.curiousB.nervousC.certainD.frank13.A.normalB.casualC.strangeD.dependent14.A.backB.faithC.attentionD.respect15.A.in favor ofB.in memory ofC.in recognition ofD.in need of.语法填空The worlds cities are getting more and more crowded.Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 1.(consider) “megacities (大城市)”,because of their big size and huge population.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded. First,the primary cause of cities 2.(become) so crowded is economy-related.As a country develops,its cities become the engines of development.Jobs are available 3. these areas.Forexample,Tokyo was the motor for Japans economic boom in 4. 1960s and 1970s;as a result,its population increased rapidly.People 5.(move) to Tokyo because they could find employment there. Second,another contributing factor is sociocultural.Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for 6.(education) and personal reasons.The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students every year,and most of them choose 7.(work) in the cities after graduation.Moreover,young people will move to the cities as rural areas are underdeveloped.In their opinions,it is a barrier to their personal freedom. In 8.(conclude),economic and sociocultural 9.(factor) are the major causes of huge urban population.People will always move to the areas 10.provide opportunities and freedom. 答案：.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师在网上看到自己学生的姥姥发的帮她的女儿找肾脏的帖子后,便毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手,捐赠了肾脏的故事。1.B解析根据空后内容可知,课下Fisher有空时在教室里帮忙,故可推知,Fisher很“突出”。givein“屈服,认输”;standout“突出”;lookaround“环顾”;sitabout“闲坐”。2.D解析根据空后的“asanacquaintance”可知,Byrd和Fisher的妈妈是熟人,故可推知,她认识Fisher的妈妈。3.D解析根据下文讲述的Shannon的妈妈为她寻找肾脏可知,Shannon有“健康”问题,她的肾脏不能正常运转(functioning)了。4.A解析参见上题解析。5.C解析此处应是医生也弄不明白是什么导致她的肾脏丧失功能。miss“错过”;ache“疼痛”;fail“失灵,丧失功能”;improve“改善”。6.B解析根据语境可知,此处表示直到Byrd在网上看到Shannon的妈妈发的帖子,她才知道是什么“问题”。7.A解析结合空后内容可知,寻找肾脏是这个帖子的目的。beintendedtodosth“目的是做”,符合语境。8.B解析根据下段中的“Actually,shefelthonoredthatherdonationenabledanotherpersontoliveatotallylife.”可知,此处应是她毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。 9.D解析根据下段表述的Byrd把肾脏移植给了Shannon可知,Byrd和Shannon的肾脏很“匹配”。10.C解析根据空后的“theywerenotrelatedinblood”可知,Byrd和Shannon没有血缘关系,但她们的肾脏却很匹配,故医生应是感到“吃惊”。relieved“感到宽慰的,放心的”。11.A解析根据下句中的“thetransplant”可知,Byrd应是因为手术而在医院。12.B解析根据下句中的“Actually,shefelthonored”可知,她对这次的移植不感到“紧张”。frank“坦率的”。13.A解析根据常识可知,捐赠肾脏给另一个人,应是能让他(她)过上完全“正常”的生活。14.C解析根据空后的“anothermemberoftheircommunity,whoisalsosick”可知,此处应是她们两人把“注意力”转向了另一名病人。15.D解析根据空前的“also”可知,这个病人也“需要”进行肾脏移植。infavorof“赞同,支持”;inmemoryof“纪念”;inrecognitionof“用以肯定”;inneedof“需要”。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市变得越来越拥挤的两个主要原因:经济上的原因和社会文化方面的原因。1.areconsidered解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示,像东京和上海这样的城市被认为是“大城市”,是因为它们面积大、人口众多。主语和谓语之间为被动关系,又根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填areconsidered。2.becoming解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“名词+动名词短语”组成的动名词复合结构,作介词of的宾语,故空处填becoming。3.in解析考查介词。“sthbeavailablein+地点”表示“在某地有”。故填in。4.the解析考查冠词。根据空后的“1960sand1970s”可知,空处应填the。5.moved解析考查动词的时态。空处作主句的谓语;根据从句所用的一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填moved。6.educational解析考查形容词。空处与“personal”并列修饰后面的名词“reasons”,表示“教育上的和个人的原因”,故填形容词educational“教育的,有关教育的”。7.towork解析考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth“选择做某事”为固定用法。故填towork。8.conclusion解析考查固定搭配。此处表示,综上所述,经济和社会文化方面的因素是城市人口众多的主要原因。inconclusion为固定搭配,意为“综上所述”,符合语境,故填conclusion。9.factors解析考查名词复数。空处作主语,根据空后的谓语动词“are”可知,空处应为复数形式,故填factors。10.which/that解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“areas”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应使用which/that。