2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲11并列句和状语从句(六).docx
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2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲11并列句和状语从句(六).docx
五、结果状语从句 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句。引导结果状语从句的连词有:that, so (that), sohat, suchthat等。结果状语从句通常置于主句之后。 1. so, that, so that 这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句。so that最为常用,so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中。 What has happened that you look so worried发生了什幺事,使你显得如此担心? I didn't plan the work well, so that I didn't finish it in time. 我没把工作计划好,结果没按时完成。(so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开) The room was packed with people, so that we couldn't get in.房间里挤满了人,我们进不去。 2. so. that 如此以致,其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构: so + 形容词副词 + that-从句(将so + 形容词副词位于句首,主谓语要倒装)so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that-从句so + many/few +复数名词+ that-从句so + much/little +不可数名词 + that-从句 The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这村子太小,所以这地图上没有。So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. 他说得很响,连隔壁的人都能听见 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。 I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了许多跤,以至于浑身青一块,紫一块。 I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car. 我当时囊中羞涩,甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。 He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒,他觉得很不舒服。 3. such.that 如此以致,其引导的结果语从句有如下结构: such + aan + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句 Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much. 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩,以至我们都非常喜欢她。 They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说,大家都想看。 He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他的进步很快,老师表扬了他。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲,玻璃都碎了。 提示:such+a/an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+a/an+单数名词结构互换。 He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事,大家都笑。