2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲14阅读理解之推理判断题(二).docx

题型二 预测推断题：常见的设问方式：What do you think will happen when/if?At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _.The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_.Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph?有些内容文章中没有明确说明，这就要求考生根据语篇内容，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行预测、推断。作这类题时考生应准确把握作者的写作思路，从而作出比较准确的、合情合理的猜测。 解题技巧做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述)，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。经典解析In 1971 we were living in Wichita, Kansas Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby. Mom was staying with us during the holidays. On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late. I was totally alone with my thoughts, alternating between joy and sorrow, and I got to think about my paper route(送报), that tree, what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was Mom. She couldnt sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. As she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading. When I told her, she asked if I would read it to her and I did.When the kettle began to whistle, she went and made her tea. She came back. I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that Dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much. She went very quiet for a moment and then she said,"Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money?""Yes,"I said,"Ive just been thinking about it you know."She hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take courage to get it out. Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried,"Oh, son, please forgive me. That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said."1. How many children did the author have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. What do we learn about the authors father?A. He lived with the author.B. He loved his grandsons.C. He loved his wife deeply.D. He had passed away.3. Why couldnt the authors mother fall asleep?A. Because she needed to care for the children.B. Because she remembered the previous thing.C. Because she wanted the author to read for her.D. Because she was unwilling to live with the author.4. What is likely to be described in the next paragraph?A. How they would celebrate the Christmas.B. How the authors father supported the family.C. What happened to the authors parents in the past.D. The reason for the authors parents divorce.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我和三个孩子以及我的母亲居住在一起。圣诞前夜,我熬夜未睡,意外发现母亲也未入睡,当我们回忆往事时,她失声痛哭。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的"Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby"可知,作者有三个孩子,故C项正确。2. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"and how I wished that Dad could have lived to see his grandchildren"可推知,作者的父亲已经去世,故D项正确。3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried, .That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said."可知,母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事,对自己所做的事感到难过,因此无法入眠,故B项正确。本题也可用排除法解题。A项和D项在文中未提及,C项是文中的内容,但并不是作者母亲无法入睡的原因。4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段母亲所说的话" That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said"可推知,母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事,对自己所做的事感到难过;据此可以判断,下文将叙述发生在作者父母身上的故事,故C项正确。