2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固(北师大版)(解析版).docx

定语从句 单句语法填空1This woman has set a good example to her son, _is a really lucky guy.who解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。2Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，_way of talking about people inspired me.whose解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。3The shelter, _is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market，has become an attraction itself.which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。4The old man turned his business over to his younger son, _made his elder son discouraged.which解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。5I will never forget such a beautiful village _I spent my childhood with my grandparents.where解析： 句意：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导，相当于in which。6There they met people from other parts of the country, _had also volunteered to help.who解析： 句意：在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。7Bob is in a hopeless situation，_we will keep a very close eye on.which解析： 句意：鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地，我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是situation，从句中介词on后面缺少宾语，故填which。8Take an active part in the activities you enjoy_you can make many friends.where/and解析： 句意：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句and陈述句”结构。9Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，_is often the case.as解析： 句意：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。10Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, _ might not be served until 8 oclock at night.which解析： which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 单句改错1Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later._whichwhom解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。2One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didnt surprise me._whatwhich解析：分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。3There are three people in my family and Im the only child, who is very common in Chinese families. _whowhich解析： which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。4Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career. _thatwhich解析： 从句前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。