2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-选修八module4whichenglish.docx
基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 2abuse v. 辱骂；恶语；滥用；虐待 3random adj. 任意的；随机的 4withdraw v. 收回；撤销(说过的话) 5acquire v. 得到，获得 6expense n. 费用 请快速写出下列英语单词7matter v重要，要紧；有关系n.事情8count v很重要；很有价值；数数9witness v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历n.目击者，见证人10convey v传达，传递11conflict n抵触；冲突12overcome v征服；战胜overcame (过去式) overcome (过去分词)13consult v咨询；请教14defeat n失败15prove v证实；证明请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16. convinced adj.确信的，信服的 convince vt.说服；使确信 convincing adj.令人信服的17. instantly adv.立即，马上 instant n瞬间；立刻adj.立刻的18. association n联系 associate v联系；联想 associated adj.有关联的；相关的19. caution v警告；劝小心n.警惕，小心 cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的20. select v挑选，选择 selection n选择21. significance n意义；含义 significant adj.重大的，重要的22. reject v拒绝接受 rejection n拒绝23. oppose v反对 opposed adj.反对的；对立的；相反的24. approval n赞许；赞成 approve vi.批准；赞成25. accustomed adj.习惯的 accustom vt.使习惯26. relief n安慰；宽慰 relieve v缓解；解除 relieved adj.宽慰的27. assume v假定，假设 assumption n假定，设想28. acknowledge v承认；认为 acknowledgement n承认；认为29. advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advance n进步，进展v.前进；将提前30. mental adj.内心的；精神上的 mentally adv.精神上31. sympathy n同情；同情心 sympathetic adj.有同情心的32. tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 tolerate v宽容；容忍33. typically adv.典型地，有代表性地 typical adj.典型的34. reflect v反映，显示；表达 reflection n显示；表达；倒影35. donate v提供；捐(赠) donation n捐赠；提供 donor n捐赠者.高频短语1tell.apart 区分开2as long as 只要3lie in 在于4in conclusion 总之5get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事6let sb.down 使某人失望7accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指责某人(做)某事8take hold of 抓住9approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事10correspond with 与通信/相一致.经典句型1In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。2By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。3. Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想4It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。5. If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Strangely，Mr.Green, opposed (oppose) to the new policy，made no remark in the discussion.2He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing (convince) proof.3Her boyfriend promised to contact her as soon as he got to America，but he let her down.She didnt hear from him from then on.4Instantly his works came out，they won the enthusiastic approval (approve) of his readers.5As the College Entrance Examination is coming，the cure for stress lies in learning to relax.6She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is as popular (popularity) a language as English.7I know its high time that I got down to doing (do) my homework，but I just cant resist playing (play) computer games.8It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.9It doesnt matter where they get the money from; what counts (count) is how they deal with it.10You can complain (complaint) to the local government unless you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.单句改错1They debated each other about the question of the origin of the universe.在 debated 后加 with2The factory set up the year before is of great significant to this areas economy. significantsignificance3The room which my friend booked on the Internet is comfortable to live.live 后加 in4My brother phoned me to go back home at once instantly when I arrived at the office.去掉 when5In the conclusion，there are no excuses.Everyone has the ability to succeed.Get started now！去掉第一个 the.完成句子/一句多译1我们学校的外教很容易相处。(主语be形容词不定式)The foreign teacher in our school is easy to get along with.2我们相信我们会赢得比赛。(convince)We are convinced that we will win the game.3这对我们是好是坏还很难说。(whether .or .)Whether it will do us good or harm is hard to say.4生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。(as long as) In our life we may meet many failures; as long as we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures.5许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。Many old men oppose cutting down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.(oppose doing sth.)Many old men are opposed to cutting down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.(be opposed to doing sth.)能力提升篇.阅读理解(2021·新高考全国卷) Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skillbased emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social wellbeing.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了什么是情商以及情商普及的优势，并表达了作者自己的观点，同时提出了对情商研究的未来期望。1What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?AIt can be measured by an IQ test.BIt helps to exercise a persons mind.CIt includes a set of emotional skills.DIt refers to a persons positive qualities.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的a common misunderstanding 可定位到第一段。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability，optimism and people skills.”可知，许多人误把情商理解为一个人的性格中无法被智商测试所衡量的几乎可取的一切，也就是指一个人的积极的品质。故选D。答案：D2Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?ATo explain a rule.BTo clarify a concept.CTo present a fact.DTo make a prediction.解析：推理判断题。第二段首句“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”介绍了情商的概念。由此推断出，提到的“医生”和“骗子”是对这一概念的解释。故选B。答案：B3What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?AFavorable.BIntolerant.CDoubtful. DUnclear.解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence 可定位到第三段。根据第三段的首句“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.”可知，作者认为情商普及利大于弊。又根据下文中的the most positive aspect of this popularization和“The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped.”可知，作者对于情商普及是赞成的。故选A。答案：A4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?AIts appeal to the public.BExpectations for future studies.CIts practical application.DScientists with new perspectives.解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.”可知，虽然情商的持续流行吸引力是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能引起人们对情感的科学和学术研究的更大的兴趣。又根据下文的“It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.”可知，我们希望在未来的数十年后，科学的进步提供新的视角来研究人们如何管理他们的生活。由此可知，这些是对未来研究的期望。故选B。答案：B.阅读七选五Changing your life can come in small, easy steps.You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way.1Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it.Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life.2In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the wellrounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced life3Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun.If you havent committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.4This is vital to human existence.We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends.Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it.The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you.5It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done.However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.AChoose to spend time with those you loveBChoose to organize your schedule flexiblyCHowever, with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.DMake the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost.EIts good to change, and youve only got so many years to refresh yourself.FHere are some choices that will lead to your transformation.GWhere do you need balance?答案：15FCGAD
