2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-必修二module6filmsandtvprogrammes.docx

基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1thriller n. 充满刺激的电影 2sword n. 剑 3fiancé n. 未婚夫 4telly n. (非正式)电视 5drama n. 戏剧 6shark n. 鲨鱼 7masterpiece n. 杰作 8ad n. 广告 9rooftop n. 屋顶 10section n. 部分；节 11graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 请快速写出下列英语单词12poster n海报13character n角色；人物14leap v跳跃；飞跃15plot n情节16channel n频道请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17. actress n女演员 actor n男演员 act v表演18. female adj.女的；女性的 male adj.男的；男性的19. interest vt.使感兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的20. brave adj.勇敢的 bravery n勇敢21. moving adj.感人的 moved adj.感动的 move vt.使感动22. argue vi.争论 argument n争论23. entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 entertain vt.使愉快 entertainment n愉快24. occasionally adv.有时；偶尔 occasional adj.有时的；偶尔的 occasion n场合；时机25. setting n(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景 set vt.以为背景.高频短语1come out 出现；出版；发行2fall in love with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3be in love with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)4to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是5in surprise 吃惊地6tell of 讲述7care about 关心；顾虑；在乎8every now and then 有时；偶尔9a number of 若干，许多10play a part 扮演角色11at the age of 在岁时.经典句型1. Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。2Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾为看哪个电视节目而和家人争吵吗？3. Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is，and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.问一下街上的年轻人：谁是美国最伟大的电影导演，你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。4But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但是，人们普遍认为他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Although the main characters (character) in this movie are so true to life，they are imaginary.2The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery (brave) and devotion to duty.3The book is so entertaining (entertain) that he is crazy about it and will recommend it to his friends.4Another argument (argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.5It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness.6You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there occasionally (occasional)，because its too far away from my house.7Why does Lily have few friends?Because she thinks only of herself and doesnt care about other people.8It is believed that if a book is interesting (interest)，it will surely interest many readers.9The result was out of his expectation.Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.10It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer that he began to realise the importance of learning Chinese.单句改错1He didnt tell me when his new book would be come out.去掉 be2Much to us surprise，the old man survived the big fire.usour3The films scenes were so moved that a lot of people liked it.movedmoving4The pianos in that shop will be cheaper，but not so well as the ones in this shop.wellgood5He came back after a trip，tired but happily.happilyhappy.完成句子/句型转换1他们第一次相见时就彼此相爱了。(fall in love with)They fell in love with each other the first time they met.2是这种无私的爱令我们很感动。(强调句型) It was the selfless love that made us moved.3努力工作，你可以取得很快的进步。(祈使句and/or陈述句) Work hard，and you can make rapid progress.4Andy and Ruby were tired and out of breath.They were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. Tired and out of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(形容词短语作状语)5People generally agree that the more exercise you do，the healthier lifestyle you will have. It is generally agreed that the more exercise you do，the healthier lifestyle you will have.(it作形式主语)能力提升篇.阅读理解In a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers studied iron­rich rocks found in Australia，Namibia，and California to get a window into the environmental conditions during the ice age.By examining the chemistry of the iron structure in these rocks，the researchers were able to work out the approximate amount of oxygen in the oceans around 700 million years ago and better understand the effects this would have had on all oxygen­dependent life in oceans.“The evidence suggests that although much of the oceans during the deep freeze would have been impossible to live in due to a lack of oxygen，in areas where the ice sheet begins to float there is a good supply of meltwater (融水) with oxygen.With the ice sheet beginning to melt，the air bubbles in it are released into the water，giving the ocean oxygen.We call this phenomenon aglacial (冰川的) oxygen pump ，” says Maxwell Lechte，a researcher in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at McGill University.Around 700 million years ago，the Earth experienced the most severe ice age of its history，threatening the survival of most of the planets life.Previous research has suggested that oxygen­dependent life may have been restricted to meltwater on the surface of the ice，but this study provides new evidence of the living environments in oceans.“The fact that the global freeze occurred before the evolution of complex animals suggests a link between Snowball Earth and animal evolution.These tough conditions could have accounted for their diversifying into more complex forms，” says Lechte，who is also the studys lead author.Lechte also points out that while the findings focus on the availability of oxygen，primitive eukaryotes (真核细胞) would also have needed food to survive the severe conditions of the ice age.The researchers plan to explore how these environments might have kept a food web by looking at todays similar environments that host complex ecosystems.语篇解读生命是如何在冰河时期存活下来的？这是一个困扰科学家多年的问题，研究人员最近有了新发现。1How did the researcher know the life in oceans 700 million years ago?ABy discovering iron­rich rocks by chance.BBy examining the oxygen amount in oceans.CBy analyzing the found iron­rich rocks.DBy getting a window into more places on Earth.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究人员发现了富含铁的岩石，第二段说明研究人员通过研究岩石中铁结构的化学性质，能计算出大约7亿年前海洋中大概的氧气量，并能了解这对所有依赖氧气的海洋生物产生的影响。由此可知，研究人员研究分析了富含铁的岩石，才了解了7亿年前的海洋生物。故选C。答案：C2What creates a “glacial oxygen pump” according to Maxwell Lechte?AOxygen in meltwater.BIce sheets floating in the oceans.CA lack of oxygen in the ocean.DA good supply of air above ice sheets.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.the ice sheet begins to float there is a good supply of meltwater with oxygen.With the ice sheet beginning to melt，the air bubbles in it are released into the water，giving the ocean oxygen.We call this phenomenon a glacial oxygen pump”可知，“glacial oxygen pump”这种现象是由冰融水中的氧气引起的。故选A。答案：A3What might the researchers continue to study in the future?AThe present food web.BDiverse forms of animals.CEvolution of complex animals.DModern ice environments.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers plan to explore how these environments might have kept a food web by looking at todays similar environments that host complex ecosystems.”可知，研究人员计划通过研究当今承载着多元生态系统的相似环境来探索这些环境是如何维持食物链的，similar environments指的是与上文提到的severe conditions of the ice age相似的环境，故可推知，研究人员接下来要研究现代的冰环境。答案：D4What is the best title for the text?ANewly Discovered Iron­rich RocksBLife Evidence Found in Melting Ice SheetsCSecret of How Animals Survived Ice AgeDThe Importance of Oxygen in the Oceans解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是研究人员通过分析富含铁的岩石，了解冰河时期的环境条件，知晓在冰河时期生命是如何生存下来的，因此选项C正确。答案：C.短文改错Dear Jim，How is everything going? Known that you are curious about Peking Opera，Im more than glad to introduce it to you.Dating back to late 18th century，Peking Opera becomes fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dynasty.As a combination of the music，vocal performance or dance，Peking Opera can offer the audience with a feast for the eyes and ears.Performer wear colorful costumes and make­up，that are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.I high recommend you visit the Mei Lanfang Grand Theater to see a Peking Opera show.Hopefully，my introduction has helped you well understand Peking Opera than before.If you have any question，dont hesitate to ask myself.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jim，How is everything going? that you are curious about Peking Opera，Im more than glad to introduce it to you.Dating back to late 18th century，Peking Opera fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dynasty.As a combination of the music，vocal performance dance，Peking Opera can offer the audience with a feast for the eyes and ears. wear colorful costumes and make­up, are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.I recommend you visit the Mei Lanfang Grand Theater to see a Peking Opera show.Hopefully，my introduction has helped you understand Peking Opera than before.If you have any question，dont hesitate to ask .Yours，Li Hua.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友George发来邮件询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1正在认真备考；2学医学专业；3报考理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear George, I hope youre doing well.Receiving your email is such a refreshing thing since Im fully engaged in preparation for the exam.As for my major，I will choose Medicine，which，I know，requires a long­term commitment of time and energy and is a decision that shouldnt be taken lightly.But being able to cure people or even save peoples life is so rewarding.Though doctors are faced with much stress，my passion for health care and helping people tells me that I cannot go wrong with studying and working in medicine and health.Besides，doctors are highly respected in China and in great demand too，especially highly qualified professionals.I sincerely hope my dream will come true soon.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua