2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第三册unit1　knowingmeknowingyou.docx

限时规范训练(13)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(2020·全国卷) My mom is really concerned (concern)with the health of everyone in our families. 2In summer，fresh air is comfortable to breathe (breath) and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.3(2019·江苏卷) Adjusting (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull.4It's annoying (annoy) that we can't travel until Thursday, but the upside is that the fare's cheaper then.5(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent (depend) that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1It was my mother who helped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time.2Hearing his words, I felt puzzled and didn't know to what extent I could believe him.3The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let him down.4Keep a clear head when in danger and you'll protect yourself from serious harm.5Please put these teaching materials in order and don't leave them in a mess.维度3完成句子/词汇升级/句式转换1又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。(形容词短语作状语)Surprised and frightened, Tom ran out of the room.2我父亲每次来北京，都要去敬谒人民英雄纪念碑。(every time)Every time my father comes to Beijing, he goes to visit the Monument to the People's Heroes with respect.3就英语而言，读英文报纸对英语学习是很有用的。 (concern)As far as English is concerned, reading English newspapers is of great help for English study.4Running all the way to school, Mary was breathlessly when she reached her classroom.Running all the way to school, Mary was out of breath when she reached her classroom.5It is believed that the flood in the south of China in the summer of 2021 was the biggest in 100 years.The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2021 was believed to be the biggest in 100 years.能力提升.阅读理解ADay Tony，after receiving a wrong text from a woman named Syd asking for advice on her dress，decided to spread some joy.“I thought，let's try and make this young lady's day，” Tony said.He got his kids together and sent out a series of cute texts that she would never forget.What he didn't know，however，was how this random act of kindness would impact on his family's lives.The missing child from the cute pictures Tony sent to Syd is called Kaizler，and the reason why he wasn't there，smiling broadly with a thumbs­up along with other children，is that he was with his mom Rachel in the hospital，where he is currently receiving a leukemia (白血病) treatment.“Kaizler is doing well，” Tony said.“We still have about a year's worth of treatments to go.He really wanted to try going to kindergarten，so we gave that a shot，but he was getting sick way too often.”Tony and the kids' sweet exchange with Syd went viral online，with people falling in love with the amusing and heartwarming way it unfolded.And now their good deed has had totally unexpected and amazing consequences.“Since this all started we've had over$3,000 donated to our little cancer patient，” Tony explained.“That's more than we had got in total over the last 2 years.It's been amazing and is a bigger blessing than anyone could ever know.All your help and support are greatly appreciated.”The reaction surprised Kaizler's mom Rachel very much.“I would also like to thank everyone from the bottom of my heart for all the kind words，all the donations，all the love and support. We honestly would never have been able to make it this far in our journey without every single one of you！”【语篇解读】一位女士把询问着装建议的短信错发给了不认识的 Tony，他召集孩子们给予了她善意的回复，也正因为这一善举，他患有白血病的儿子Kaizler得到了广大网友的帮助。1Why did Tony reply to Syd's text?ATo praise her dress.BTo make her happy.CTo ask a favour of her.DTo persuade her to donate.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“decided to spread some joy”“ let's try and make this young lady's day”可知，Tony 收到了陌生女子的短信，为了使这位女士开心，他回复了她的信息。故选B项。2What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAppeared suddenly.BSpread quickly.CUpdated regularly.DIncreased gradually.解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“people falling in love with the amusing and heartwarming way it unfolded” “Sincethis all started we've had over $3,000 donated”可知，人们喜欢Tony和孩子们与Syd的这种有趣而暖心的交流，纷纷向Tony捐款来帮助他患有白血病的儿子Kaizler。由此可推测，Tony和孩子们与Syd的短信交流在网上得到了广泛的传播，故B项与画线短语的意思最为接近。故选C项。3Which words can best describe Tony?AConsiderate and generous.BHumorous and determined.CKind­hearted and grateful.DHard­working and optimistic.解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段首句中的“this random act of kindness”可知，Tony善意地回复了陌生女士发错的短信；再结合第三段中的“All your help and support are greatly appreciated” 可知，Tony 很感激人们的帮助和支持。综上可知，Tony 是一个善良且心怀感恩的人。故选C项。4What message is mainly conveyed in the text?ADo well and have well.BMany hands make light work.CWhere there is life, there is hope.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tony 收到陌生女士发错的短信，为了使这位女士开心，他给予了善意的回复，这一善举在网上广为传播，也正因他的善良，人们纷纷捐款帮助他患有白血病的儿子Kaizler。这一故事传达了“善有善报”的道理，故选A项。many hands make light work“人多力量大”；where there is life, there is hope“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧”；a friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”。B Many studies have shown that getting more exercise is good for our brain. But can it happen the other way around？Can working on elevating mood (振奋心情) help us to exercise more？The answer to this question is positive.A study conducted by Emmons and McCullough formed three groups. One group was told to journal once a week and list 5 things that happened during the week that they were grateful for. Another group was told to journal once a week and list 5 things that had been a problem for them. A third group was told to journal once a week about 5 things that affected them，but were not given instruction as to whether they should be positive or negative (消极的)After 10 weeks，the group that had focused on gratitude ended up 25% happier than the other two groups. Astonishingly，the gratitude group also exercised almost 1.5 hours longer per week than the other groups.Daniel Amen，in his book，Change Your Brain，Change Your Life，notes that emotional tagging (情感标记) of events is critical to survival. If we tag an event negatively (消极地)，it can cause an avoidance response. If we tag an event positively，it can drive us to action.Apparently，our survival is more dependent on being able to perceive (意识到) a threat to our being，rather than notice that something good is happening. Focusing on the negative can cause us to lose sight of the big picture.Jonathan Haidt，in his book The Happiness Hypothesis，explains that once we take a negative stance，we look for evidence that supports it. If we find some evidenceenough so that our position makes sensewe stop thinking. When this happens，often people will not start a change of thinking for themselves.Jonathan Haidt notes that gratitude increases one's sense of control over a situation. A sense of control can bring about an increase in action，energy，and happiness. This can translate into sustained optimism，the ability to consider new options，set new goals，and，yes，even exercise more.【语篇解读】有研究表明，常怀感恩之心会促使我们更多地锻炼。5What were the three groups in Emmons and McCullough's study asked to do?AWrite five things down.BTake exercise regularly.CFocus on being thankful.DExpress their true feelings.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在Emmons和McCullough的研究中，三组参与者都被要求记下五件事情。故选A项。6Why is emotional tagging significant?AIt protects us from negative emotions.BIt allows us to think in a positive way.CIt tells us how to manage our feelings.DIt determines how we respond to events.解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断，情感标记会决定我们如何应对事情。故选D项。7How can being grateful benefit us according to Jonathan Haidt?AIt helps us to get rid of unrealistic goals.BWe feel situations are more controllable.CIt is a great way to stop thinking too much.DWe will regard everything around wonderful.解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Jonathan Haidt notes that gratitude increases one's sense of control over a situation.”可知，Jonathan Haidt认为感激会让我们觉得情况更可控。故选B项。8What is the best title for the text?AChanging Thinking Model Is NecessaryBStaying Optimistic Brings Active ThinkingCWorking Out Regularly Is Good for Our BrainDBeing Grateful Motivates Us to Exercise More解析：D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，常怀感恩之心会给予我们锻炼身体的内在动力。故D项为最佳标题。.七选五 Be on time. It's a simple command, and one you've probably heard since you were a child. 1 . But, as an adult, if you're habitually late, you run the risk of ruining your professional reputationno matter how smart, competent, or capable you might be. 2 . Here are some reasons why it definitely doesalong with my tips for making punctuality a priority.It Shows You CareWe live in an extraordinarily busy world. We schedule meetings and appointments back­to­back, constantly surrounded by phone calls, emails, and texts that need to be answered “immediately”Getting to a meeting or appointment on time shows that it's important to you, and something for which you've planned. 3 .It Shows You're ResponsibleYour co­workers, clients, and partners want to know that they call trust you to get the job done, and being punctual is an easy way to demonstrate that you can. 4 . Conversely, flying down the hallway, showing up breathless to a meeting, then hurrying for your papers and notes gives an impression of chaos and disordernot exactly the message you want to send.It Reduces StressYou know how stressful being late can be. But constantly rushing and scrambling to catch up not only makes you feel being in a panic 5 . Making sure that you show up on time prevents all that anxiety in the first place (yours and theirs！)Instead of panicking about the clock, you can focus your attention on what really mattersyour job.ABeing late can cost you friendsBAnd, of course, one you've likely ignored beforeCit also makes everyone around you anxious and uncomfortableDit also makes you earn a reputation of being someone others can count onEIt indicates that you're organized, responsible, and in control of your timeFIf you think punctuality doesn't matter, think againGBeing late, however, sends the message that your time is more valuable than everyone else's【语篇解读】如果你习惯性地迟到，无论你多么聪明能干，你都有可能损害你的职业声誉。所以准时是我们每个人都应该养成并遵守的好习惯。1B根据上文“.and one you've probably heard since you were a child”中的“one”可知，B项中的one与其指代同一事物，即“要准时”这件事。2F根据下文“Here are some reasons why it .”可知，下文讲述了为什么准时很重要，故F项(如果你认为准时不要紧的话，再次思考一下)承上启下，符合语境。3G上文谈到准时参加会议或约定会使你认为会议或约定很重要。G项谈到迟到所带来的负面影响，选项中的“Being late”与上文的“on time”形成对比，符合题意。4E根据段落小标题“It Shows You're Responsible”可知，E项(有组织性的，有责任感的，并且能控制好你的时间)和小标题的意思表达一致。5C上文的“makes you feel being in a panic”和C项中的“makes everyone around you anxious and uncomfortable”句式和表达的意思一致，都表达了迟到带来的弊端，故选C项。.语法填空Tai Chi Chuan，1. is famous as a kind of martial arts，has been practiced in China for centuries. It combines slow movements，deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents 2. important part of old Chinese philosophyharmony.Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese 3. (tradition) philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes (周易)In the time of Song Dynasty，Zhou Dunyi 4. (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi 5. (inspire) by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by 6. (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist，such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical 7. (fit)Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts whereby we believe 8. building mental and physical strength. It is 9. (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better.Today，Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the 10. (benefit) forms of exercise.【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国传统拳术太极拳。1which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tai Chi Chuan指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。2an考查冠词。根据名词part可知，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，要用不定冠词。形容词important首字母发音是元音，故填an。3traditional考查词性转换。根据名词philosophy可知，空处应填形容词作定语。故填traditional。4wrote考查时态。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词。根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知，时态是一般过去时。故填wrote。5were inspired考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词。根据and invented可知，时态是一般过去时；主语The inventors of Tai Chi与inspire构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处应用被动语态，且主语是名词复数形式。故填were inspired。6guiding考查非谓语动词。根据介词by可知。空处应用动名词形式。故填guiding。7fitness考查词性转换。根据空前的mental relaxation and和形容词physical可知，空处应填名词作宾语。fitness是不可数名词。故填fitness。8in考查介词。believe in为固定短语，意为“相信；信任”。故填in。9particularly考查词性转换。根据形容词different可知，空处应填副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。10most beneficial考查形容词最高级。根据名词forms of exercise可知，此处应用形容词。再根据one of the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，以构成“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”(意为“最之一”)结构。故填most beneficial。