2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-必修第二册阶段检测卷(二).docx

阶段检测卷(二)全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What's Susie's problem?AShe complains too much.BShe doesn't like her job.CShe finds the man annoying.2How many sisters and brothers does the man have?ATwo.BThree.CFour.3Where will Steve probably be during the holiday?AIn the mountains. BOn the sunny beach.CAt home.4How is the weather now?ASunny. BCloudy.CRainy.5What are the speakers talking about?AThe guest. BThe design.CThe room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the speakers do just now?AThey watched a classical play.BThey bought some medicine.CThey met an interesting man.7How many members are there in the family?A2. B4.C6.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the woman going to do?AGet to the City Lights Hotel by 2：30.BMeet her family before 3 o'clock.CTake part in a meeting.9When did the woman arrive at the hotel at last?AAt 3：00. BAt 2：30.CAt 2：00.10How much does the woman give the man?A$8.5. B$9.5.C$10.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the street. BIn a shoe shop.CIn the office.12What kind of shoes will the woman buy?AIron shoes. BLeather shoes.CSports shoes.13Who does the woman buy shoes for?AHer husband. BHer son.CHer daughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the man studying for?AGRE. BTOFEL.CIELTS.15What makes the man worried if he chooses to study in Britain?AThe fee will be quite high.BThe distance will be too long.CThe test will be hard to pass.16What score does the man have to get for an unconditional offer?A5.5. B6.5.C7.5.17Which of the following universities hasn't accepted the man?AYale University. BSydney University.CStanford University.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What should people do before they start a long­run exercise?AEat less food.BTake a ten­minute walk.CHave a good sleep.19What does the man advise runners to do?AAvoid doing any hard exercise.BIncrease the running distance gradually.CTry to overdo the exercise.20What is the passage mainly about?AHow to deal with problems in running.BHow to keep healthy.CHow to run correctly.答案：15ABBCC610ABCAC1115BCACA1620CCBBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimal cafes are popular in major cities all over the world, to the delight of travelers looking to get their fix of coffee and cuteness.Featuring cats，dogs and farm animals，these animal cafes offer unforgettable experiences with the world's cutest baristas(咖啡师)Ms.Bunny Cafe in Tokyo，JapanThis is a rabbit cafe located in Tokyo.Unlike the other cafes，you cannot make your reservation(预定)ahead of time，so you might have to wait for a table.This cafe also offers the unique opportunity to take one of the rabbits for a walk around the neighborhood.Cafe Chat L'Heureux in Montreal，CanadaFeaturing a dozen cats，this is a great place to play with cats and even do a little shopping for your pet back home.In addition to food and drink，the cafe also sells a variety of products that your cat might appreciate.The cafe itself is warm and is sure to please both the humans and their cats.Dog Cafe in Los Angeles，AmericaHere the cafe experience is about more than just scheduling for some face time with friendly dogs；it's also about changing the way dogs are adopted.The Dog Cafe is a shelter(庇护所)and animal cafe，offering an experience for visitors to connect with rescue dogs，help socialize them，and maybe even take one home.Meow Parlour in New York，AmericaIn New York，you'll find one of the best and cleanest cat cafes in Chinatown at Meow Parlour.This cafe not only offers plenty of snacks for you and the cats，it also puts on special events like yoga and Bingo night.And it has special hours for families with children when the staff can pay extra attention to the cats and the kids.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个宠物咖啡馆，包括咖啡馆的服务特色、经营项目等。21What can we know about Cafe Chat L'Heureux in Montreal?AIt provides no snacks or coffee.BIt welcomes both customers and cats.CNo one is allowed to feed cats there.DYou can buy yourself some clothes there.解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Cafe Chat L'Heureux in Montreal”定位到第三段；根据该段尾句“The cafe itself is warm and is sure to please both the humans and their cats.”可知，该咖啡馆欢迎猫和人，故B项正确。答案：B22In which cafe can you join some themed activities?AMs.Bunny Cafe in Tokyo.BCafe Chat L'Heureux in Montreal.CMeow Parlour in New York.DDog Cafe in Los Angeles.解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“some themed activities”可以定位到尾段；根据该段第二句“This cafe not only offers plenty of snacks for you and the cats，it also puts on special events like yoga and Bingo night.”可知，这个咖啡馆不仅为你和你的猫提供大量的零食，还举办瑜伽和宾果之夜等主题活动，故C项正确。答案：C23What's the author's purpose of writing this text?ATo introduce some cute animals.BTo list some of the world's best baristas.CTo advertise some nice shopping places.DTo recommend some animal cafes to visitors.解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个宠物咖啡馆，包括咖啡馆的服务特色、经营项目等；据此可知，本文旨在向读者推荐几个宠物咖啡馆，故D项正确。答案：DBI accidentally heard a father and daughter in their last moments together at an airport.They had announced her plane's departure.Standing near the door，he said to his daughter，“I love you.I wish you enough.” She said，“ Daddy，our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I ever needed.I wish you enough，too，Daddy.” They kissed good­bye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated.Standing there，I could see he wanted and needed to cry.I tried not to intrude(干涉)on his privacy，but he welcomed me in by asking，“Did you ever say good­bye to someone knowing it would be forever？” “Yes，I have，” I replied.Saying that brought back memories of expressing my love and appreciation for all my dad had done for me.Recognizing that his days were limited，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me.So I knew what this man was experiencing.“Forgive me for asking，but why is this a forever good­bye？” I asked.“I am old and she lives much too far away.I have challenges ahead and the reality is，her next trip back will be for my funeral，” he said.“When you were saying good­bye，I heard you say，I wish you enough. May I ask what that means？”He began to smile.“That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations.My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and looked up as if he were trying to remember it in detail.He smiled even more.“When we said I wish you enough， we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things，” he continued and then turned toward me.He then shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory：“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Good­bye.”He then began to sob and walked away.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在机场的时候听到一对父女最后分别时候的对话，勾起了作者对父亲表达爱意和感激的回忆。24Why did the father say it was a forever good­bye?AHe would wait for his daughter.BHe thought his days were limited.CHis daughter wouldn't come back.DHe had a quarrel with his daughter.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “我已经老了，她住得太远了。我前方有很多挑战，现实是，她下一次回来的旅行将是参加我的葬礼”可知，因为女儿住的太远，而自己已经老了，所以可能会出现很多状况，因此这位父亲认为这一次可能就是永别是因为自己可能没有多少时间了。故选B。答案：B25What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?AHe seldom visited his father.BHe was busy working.CHe was good at chatting.DHe had the same feeling.解析：推理判断题。因为这对父女之间的最后离别时刻的情感表达，勾起了作者对父亲最后时刻表达爱意和感激的回忆，由此推断作者也有同样的情感经历。故选D。答案：D26What does the underlined sentence probably mean?ATreasuring the time together.BKeeping your spirit alive.CAppreciating the sun more.DMaking your attitude bright.解析：句意理解题。文章最后一段提到“我希望你有足够的阳光让你保持乐观的态度。我希望你有足够的雨水来感激阳光我希望你有足够的你好，让你度过最后的再见”由此可知经常见面才会说你好。经常见面，有足够多的时间在一起，才能够在永别的时候不会留下遗憾，所以画线句子意思是“要珍惜在一起的时间”。故选A。答案：A27What should be the best title for this passage?AI Have Challenges AheadBA Sad JourneyCI Wish You EnoughDA Sad Father解析：标题归纳题。文章的主题为要在能够在一起的时候珍惜彼此的时间，并表达爱意，不留下遗憾，所以C选项“I Wish You Enough”符合主题，适合作标题。故选C。答案：CCThe Indian government declared an “emergency situation” in New Delhi on Sunday as air pollution hit dangerous new highs and people had the selfies(自拍)to prove it.Officials announced a series of measures to fight against smog in the capital city，including halting construction projects，closing a coal­fired power factory for 10 days and washing the dusty roads.The citizens，meanwhile，took “smog selfies” as they walked through dirty air which could taste and smell.Some selfie photographers joined hundreds of protesters in downtown New Delhi to demand that the government deal with the deadly smog.New Delhi，already one of the world's dirtiest cities，is experiencing its worst smog in nearly two decades.The city saw levels of PM 2.5 of more than 900 micrograms per cubic meter on Saturday.That's more than 90 times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe and is 15 times higher than the Indian government's standards.Particulate(微粒的)matter comes from vehicles，coal factories，burning trash piles，dust and other sources.New Delhi's severe pollution was initially blamed on the widespread bursting of firecrackers.But images published by NASA last week suggested that crop burning in the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana could be the reason for the increasing levels of PM 2.5.New Delhi's chief minister，Arvind Kejriwal，said that farmers in those states begin burning straw at the start of every winter to clear their plants for planting wheat.The pollution can lead to lung cancer，heart disease and related illnesses，particularly in growing children.Kejriwal said people should avoid going outdoors until the pollution levels drop and should work at home as much as possible.Of course，they should put down the selfie sticks，too.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了印度新德里空气污染值创下新高，市民纷纷自拍记录空气质量，印度政府宣布新德里进入“紧急状态”。28What does the underlined word “halting” in paragraph 2 mean?AStopping. BEncouraging.CProtecting. DChanging.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Officials announced a series of measures to fight against smog in the capital city”可知，官员宣布了一系列措施来对抗首都的雾霾，由此可推知halting construction projects是对抗雾霾采取的措施，所以是“暂停施工项目”，画线词halting意为“停止”。故选A项。答案：A29What can we know from the text?AThe poor condition in New Delhi has led to a strike.BNew Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world.CA lot of people especially children died of smog in New Delhi.DKejriwal suggested that people stop working to deal with smog.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句“New Delhi，already one of the world's dirtiest cities，is experiencing its worst smog in nearly two decades.(新德里已然是世界上最脏的城市之一，正经历着近20年来最严重的雾霾)”可知，新德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。故选B项。答案：B30What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AImages of people living in New Delhi.BLevels of PM 2.5 in most cities of India.CSources of particulate matter in New Delhi.DMeasures taken by the New Delhi government.解析：段落大意题。第四段中提到新德里的严重污染最初被归咎于大范围燃放鞭炮。但美国宇航局上周公布的图像显示，临近的Punjab和Haryana的焚烧庄稼可能是PM 2.5水平上升的原因。由此可知，本段主要讲述新德里颗粒物的来源。故选C项。答案：C31What's Kejriwal's attitude towards smog selfies?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CUncaring. DOpposed.解析：推理判断题。最后一段中提到Kejriwal说，“在大气污染水平降下来之前，人们应避免外出，尽可能在家工作。当然，他们也应该把自拍杆收起来”由此可知，Kejriwal对雾霾自拍持反对态度。故选D项。答案：DDMarcus Eriksen was studying plastic pollution when he met camel expert Ulrich Wernery.They went deep into the desert and spotted a camel skeleton(骨架)Eriksen was not prepared for what he saw in the desert.“I was just appalled，” he said.“Inside the camel's body was a mass as big as a medium­sized suitcase，all plastic bags.”Wernery is a scientist working in a research lab in Dubai.Since 2008，Wernery's team has examined 30，000 dead camels.Of these，300 had guts(胃)packed with plastic.As camels wander in the desert，they eat plastic bags and other trash that drift into trees or pile up along roadsides.“To a camel，if it's not sand，it's food，” explains Eriksen.Tightly packed masses of indigestible things can build up in the gut of people or animals.Scientists call them bezoars.Normally，these are made of vegetable fibers or hair.Wernery and Eriksen call those found in the camels “polybezoars”It points to their origin：plastic polymers.A bezoar can be dangerous.As it fills the stomach，an animal may stop eating.No longer feeling hungry，they might starve to death.Plastic can also release harmful chemicals.The polybezoars may even carry bacteria that can poison camels.In a new study，Eriksen and Wernery report data suggesting that each year these polybezoars are killing off around 1 in every 100 camels.Of five camel bezoars analyzed for this study，the plastic content ranged from 3 to 64 kilograms.“If 1 percent mortality(死亡率)due to plastic is confirmed by future and more detailed studies，then plastic pollution will certainly represent a reason of concern for camels，” says Luca Nizzetto，an environmental scientist.Such studies are important，he says，because they “raise social awareness of this pollution”Banning plastic bags and single­use plastics is crucial for protecting camels and other wildlife，Eriksen says.“Plastic bags are escape artists.They blow out of garbage cans，out of landfills and out of people's hands.” What's more，he adds，“They travel hundreds of miles.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，骆驼经常会误把沙漠中的塑料当作食物吃下去，而这在一定程度上导致了它们的死亡。这项研究发现也反映出人类活动要对骆驼的死亡承担主要责任，同时呼吁人们禁止使用一次性塑料，从而更好地保护骆驼和其他野生动物。32What does the underlined word “appalled” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?AAshamed. BShocked.CConfused. DAnnoyed.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Eriksen was not prepared for what he saw in the desert.”及“Inside the camel's body was a mass as big as a medium­sized suitcase，all plastic bags.”可推断，画线词的意思是“感到震惊的”，与shocked的意思最接近。故答案为B项。答案：B33Why do camels eat plastics according to Eriksen?AThey mistake them for food.BThey have to survive on them.CThey find them very delicious.DThey are surrounded by them.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句(Eriksen解释说：“对骆驼来说，如果不是沙子，那就是食物”)可知，骆驼吃塑料是因为它们误把塑料当成了食物。故答案为A项。答案：A34What can be known about “polybezoars”？AThey make camels feel hungry.BThey consist of vegetable fibers.CThey are rare poisonous bacteria.DThey are hard to digest for camels.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句(Wernery和Eriksen称在骆驼身体里发现的那些东西为“polybezoars”。它们的来源是塑料聚合物)及第四段前三句(胃石很危险。当它填满动物胃部时，动物可能会停止进食。不再感到饥饿，动物们可能会饿死)可推断，骆驼很难消化polybezoars。故答案为D项。答案：D35What does Luca Nizzetto think of camel­plastic studies?AThey can certainly lead to the ban on plastics.BThey can educate people on plastic pollution.CThey are quite simple but