2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第三册unit5　poems.docx

【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1rhythm n节奏；韵律；规律2nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n托儿所；保育室3brass n黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器4bull n公牛5bee n蜜蜂6dewdrop n露珠；水珠7clover n三叶草8butterfly n蝴蝶9lawn n草坪，草地10tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄11syllable n音节12blossom n花朵；花簇13await vt.等候；期待；将发生在14revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动15utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的16cherry n樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的17verse n诗；韵文；诗节18prose n散文19dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的20sonnet n十四行诗21barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的22dawn n黎明；开端；萌芽23grief n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事写作词汇词形默写24drama n戏；剧；戏剧艺术25rhyme n押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵26folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的27diamond n钻石；金刚石；菱形28amateur n业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的29mood n情绪；心情；语气30format n格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化31shelf n架子；搁板32core n核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿33blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n空白；空格34civilian n平民；老百姓35version n版本；(从不同角度的)说法36era n时代；年代；纪元37sow vt.& vi.播种；种38deadline n最后期限；截止日期39contest n比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩40polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n上光剂；抛光；擦亮41string n细绳；线；一串 vt.悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的42complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的43prejudice n偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见44wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里45seed n种子；起源；萌芽拓展词汇词形变化46sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的47imagery n形象的描述；意象；像imagine vt.& vi.想象；猜想；臆断48literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature n文学；文献；著作49recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举recitation n背诵；朗诵；背诵的诗50respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为respective adj.分别的；各自的51delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的delicately adv.微妙地；精致地52comprehension n理解力；领悟力；理解练习comprehensive adj.综合的；广泛的；有理解力的comprehend v理解；领悟53sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympathy n同情；赞同54correspondence n来往信件；通信联系correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信55variation n变化；变体；变奏曲vary vi.变化；变异vt.改变；使多样化；变奏56racial adj.种族的；人种的race n属，种；种族，人种57innocence n天真；单纯；无罪innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的.核心短语默写1be made up of 由组成(构成)2fall in love with 爱上；与相爱3make sense 有意义；讲得通4from beginning to end 从头到尾5keep up with 跟上；赶上6look forward to 期待；盼望7be popular with 受欢迎8consist of 由组成.教材原句补全1There are various reasons why people compose poetry人们写诗的原因多种多样。2The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite这些诗歌可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们很容易学，也容易背诵。3Some rhyme(like B and C)，while others do not一些诗(像B和C)是押韵的，而其他的则不然。4Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。5With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多可供选择的不同诗歌类型，你最终也许想自己作诗了。语言运用.单句语法填空1Her literary criticism focuses on the way great literature(literary)suggests ideas.2This collection is made up of three parts：poems，essays and short stories.3She was very sorrowful(sorrow)when her company caught fire.4Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment，always to the point.5I woke up at dawn to find the people were already out in the fields.6Hearing(hear)their teacher's voice，the pupils stopped talking at once.7Tom is our manager who is easy to get(get)along with.8Compared(compare)with modern communication，writing letters has more advantages.9His statement refers to people in general，not to someone in particular.10The football team，consisting(consist)of 22 players and 3 coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.一句多译/句式升级1你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。Your account of events and hers do not correspondYour account of events does not correspond with hersYour account of events is not in correspondence with hers.2电影由一系列静止图像组成，以每秒24帧的速度放映。Movies consist of still images，projected at 24 frames per second.Movies are made up of still images，projected at 24 frames per second.Movies are composed of still images，projected at 24 frames per second.3I have clothes to wash so I can't keep you company going for a walk.I can't keep you company going for a walk with clothes to wash4If it hadn't been for your support，I couldn't have won the election.Had it not been for your support，I couldn't have won the election.【模拟提升练】.短文改错I was sitting on a train to Shenzhen on the other day.During the journey the middle­aged man suddenly threw up，making those around him extreme upset.The lovely young lady(Miya)sitting near me stepped forward but started talking to him to make sure he was all right.They talked for about 10 minutes，during that time Miya showed such great cares towards that complete stranger.She calms him down and helped him come to the decision seek assistance.Admittedly，she impressed those of us sitting nearby with her good.Thank you and well done for win at being an awesome human being!答案：I was sitting on a train to Shenzhen the other day.During the journey middle­aged man suddenly threw up，making those around him upset.The lovely young lady(Miya)sitting near me stepped forward started talking to him to make sure he was all right.They talked for about 10 minutes，during time Miya showed such great towards that complete stranger.She him down and helped him come to the decision seek assistance.Admittedly，she impressed those of us sitting nearby with her .Thank you and well done for at being an awesome human being!.书面表达假定你是第一中学的学生李华，欲鼓励同学们向地震灾区的中小学生捐书。根据下列提示，写一篇倡议书。 要点：1倡议原因；2捐书活动的意义。注意：1活动的具体信息需完整写出；2词数100左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear classmates，_Yours，Li Hua答案：参考范文Dear classmates， School ruined，desks damaged and books lost，those pupils and middle school students are in desperate need of help.Therefore，I feel it an obligation to donate books to them. Such a suggestion is advisable in two aspects.First，donated to the students，those used books can be put into full play，which corresponds with the environment­friendly policy.Second，this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relieve the mental suffering of the less fortunate. Just as the saying goes：“The rose in her hand，the flavor in mine.” We'll be rewarded by a sense of delight gained through lending a hand.Yours，Li Hua