2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-选修八module1deepsouth.docx

基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1substitute n. 代替物；代替品 v. 代替；替换 2merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 3casually adv. 随意地 4annual adj. 每年的 5pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的 请快速写出下列英语单词6state n状态；状况v.陈述；说明7blame n(对错事或坏事应负的)责任v.责备8owe v应给予；应该把归功于；欠9appeal v恳求；呼吁；上诉10seek v寻找；寻求11taste n味道 v体验12manner n方式；方法13trend n趋势，趋向请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词14. explorer n探险者 explore v探险；探索 exploration n勘查；探索15. trap v储存，留存；使陷入困境 n圈套，陷阱 trapped adj.陷入困境的16. promote v促进，增进 promotion n促进；促销17. absence n缺乏；没有 absent adj.缺席的；不在的18. discourage v阻止：打消的念头 discouraged adj.泄气的；气馁的 discouraging adj.令人沮丧的19. effect n效果；作用 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地20. poison n毒药v.毒死 poisonous adj.有毒的21. entertain v招待，款待；请客 entertainment n招待；娱乐22. remark n谈论，评论 v谈到，说起 remarkable adj.显著的；卓越的23. abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 normal adj.正常的24. depth n深度 deep adj.深的 deeply adv.深深地25. inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感 inspire v鼓舞，激励26. motivate v激发，激励 motivation n动机；动力27. consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗 consumption n消费 consumer n消费者28. consequence n后果 consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的29. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 abundance n充裕；丰富30. transform v转化，转变 transformation n改变；转化.高频短语1. adapt to 适应2stand out 突出，显眼3set foot on 进入，到达4in case (of) 如果；假使5depend on/upon 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)6leave for 出发去某地7appeal to 吸引；呼吁8on behalf of 代表9get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事10lead to 导致，通向，通往11take up 从事，开始做(某项工作)12no wonder 难怪13end up 结束14make out 看出，理解15have.in common 与有共同点.经典句型1. Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现陆地。2Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。3. It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。4I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。5But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，即使只是一颗土豆，他也会吃得斯斯文文。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1There was a depressing (depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts (裁员) was announced.2The students must master the knowledge and skills necessary for them to adapt (adapt) to the social circumstances.3Trapped (trap) in the ruins，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be rescued.4With all the work finished (finish) ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.5Dont be discouraged (discourage)If you put away such feelings，you will do better next time.6All the students are advised to keep a balanced (balance) diet for their health.7Ill be out for some time.In case anything important happens，call me up immediately.8We have made it a rule that the last person to get (get) to the restaurant should pay for the meal.9It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.10She studied very hard in a college and stood out among the students.单句改错1Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broke up，because they seemed very happy when I last saw them.brokebroken2Its great privilege to know the world­famous scientist.在 great 前加 a3Inspiring by the teacher，the girl seized the precious chance to study abroad. InspiringInspired4If you can come up some new ideas tomorrow，please tell me at once.在 up 后加 with5The girl is an extreme popular student in the class，because she is very kind. extremeextremely.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1屠呦呦是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。(不定式作定语)Tu Youyou is the first woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize in medicine in China.2旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.3既来之，则安之。你必须多动脑筋，想出个新的解决方法来。(come up with) You would take things as they came.All you had to do was think a little harder and come up with a new solution.4Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains.5直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。Not until midnight did he go to bed.(倒装句) He didnt go to bed until midnight.(陈述句) It wasnt until midnight that he went to bed.(强调句)能力提升篇.阅读理解Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies.The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study，scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩)Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“For species like chimpanzees，which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from short­term field research can only tell us so much，” Schofield said.The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea.A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals.The model was then used to search，recognize and track individual chimpanzees.The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time.It successfully identified the animals sex 96 percent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications.The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time.The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment.Human experts took about 55 minutes，while the computer took only seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects.They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术不但用来识别人类，而且还被应用于识别动物，从而帮助科学家们更好地研究动物的情况。1What can we infer from Schofields words?AResearching chimpanzees needs more information.BChimpanzees can live as long as humans.CChimpanzees like to get snapshots too.DShort­term field research provides more information.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For species like chimpanzees，which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from short­term field research can only tell us so much，Schofield said.”可知，像黑猩猩这样的生物，它们具有复杂的生活，并且寿命长，因此研究它们需要更多的信息。答案：A2What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ARecording the chimpanzees in the wild.BStudying chimpanzees over several years.CUnderstanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely.DGetting snapshots of chimpanzees behavior.解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.”可知，this指的是前面提到的对黑猩猩的生活彻底了解。答案：C3What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?AHumans make more accurate identifications.BThe machine learning system is more effective.CHumans cant identify the animals sex correctly.DMachine learning tools take a little more time in identification.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The study included an experiment with humans.Human experts took about 55 minutes，while the computer took only seconds.”可知，通过在人类身上做实验可知，机器学习系统无论是在时间上，还是在正确率上，识别都更加有效。答案：B4What is the best title for the text?AFacial Recognition for Animals Is Becoming PopularBFacial Recognition Is Helping Animals Live in the WildCFacial Recognition Plays a Role in Raising AnimalsDFacial Recognition Is Used to Identify and Follow Animals解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术在新领域中的应用。科学家们把它利用到研究动物上，从而能够更好地获得信息等情况，因此D项符合主题。答案：D.阅读七选五Youve finally decided that your old computer is useless，so now you want to replace it.1 This has become a growing problem all over the world，as the increase of cheap personal computers in the late 1990s led to electronic waste，also known as e­waste.Why is e­waste considered harmful? Your computer is made up of a wide variety of components，many of which are toxic (有毒的)When old computers are disposed of (丢弃) improperly，these components can enter the environment.2 Many of these components are also produced in less environmentally friendly ways，causing more environmental harm.Recycling isnt a simple solution to e­waste.Electronics recycling requires specialized equipment and highly trained staff，and not all recycling companies are run in environmentally sound ways.3 Those old computers may be broken apart by untrained people，causing widespread pollution，health problems，and piles of waste. 4 The first thing you should do is wipe your hard drive.Make sure no personal data is stored on your computer.Next，you should contact the manufacturer (制造商)In many nations，electronics manufacturers are required to take back old products and recycle them.You can also contact your local waste management company or find out about e­waste recycling days of your city，during which the crew will collect unwanted electronics for proper recycling.Ask about the firms they recycle with and the practices they use.5 AFigure out some creative ways to use the old computer.BSo why not donate the old computer to a friend or a relative?CThey will cause pollution and associated plant and animal death.DYou need to think carefully when you get rid of an old computer.EThis will help you know if your old computer will be disposed of properly.FWorse still，some firms export their old computers to the developing world.GThen youre wondering what exactly to do with the abandoned computer.答案：15GCFDE