2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲06动词的时态和语态(习题)(二)(解析版).docx

. 单句改错1I like these poems and they are read many times by my Chinese teacher_2Stop making the noiseA news report has been broadcast and I want to listen_3The moment I got to the station，I found the train left_4I know nothing about himI didnt see him since we graduated from college_5Sorry，no tea or coffee is serving in our restaurant_6Will these flowers water in a few minutes?_7The old machine has been repaired at the moment, so we cant use it now_8No decision will make until our manager comes back_9You have worked in front of the computer too longYou must take a break now_10I arrived lateI didnt expect the traffic was so heavy_【答案】1are readhave been read 2has been broadcast is being broadcast3lefthad left4didnt seehavent seen5servingserved6waterbe watered7has beenis being8makebe made9have workedhave been working10didnt expecthadnt expected. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Is there such a thing as being over-protective?I can honestly say that my answer to that question 1 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 2 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 3 would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 4 (encourage) and extra support, which I 5 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 6 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 7 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 8 (think) their children would never learn to be 9 (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 10 (know) Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!【文章大意】作者一直都认为现在很多孩子都被父母过度保护，但是在自己的女儿出生以后，他的观点发生了变化，他愿意做一切自己能做的来保护孩子。1.has changed 【解析】考查时态。本句的时间状语since I became a parent，而since引导时间状语时，主语应该使用现在完成时。故填has changed。2. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在女儿出生之前，我在一所私立学校教书。本句中名词school（学校）是一个可数名词，前面加a表示泛指。3. what【解析】考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句what would happen作动词worry的宾语，并在句中作主语。4. encouragement 【解析】考查名词。横线前面有介词of，说明横线上应该使用名词作宾语，动词encourage的名词是encouragement。5. happily【解析】考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词happily作状语修饰动词give。6. But【解析】考查连词。虽然有人需要鼓励，有人不需要鼓励，但是大部分人都要进入更高一级的学校学习。上下文之间表示转折关系，使用but连接上下文。7. fifth 【解析】考查序数词。本句中the fifth graders指五年级的学生。很多父母亲还陪着五年级的学生上学。8. thinking 【解析】考查分词作状语。本句中动词think与句子主语I之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。9. independent【解析】考查形容词。本句中形容词independent与be连用构成不定式作动词learn的宾语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母亲，认为他们的孩子永远都无法学会独立。10. knew【解析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是the moment I looked at her little face，叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以主句中使用一般过时。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I got in the car, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.【答案】Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend  recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I got in the car, feeling pretty  of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app.  later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then  I began to worry about my safety. Whats , the drivers  might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be  if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app  next time.【解析】第一处：考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。第二处：考查时态。根据语境可知,"想起"这一动作发生在过去,"推荐"这一动作发生在"想起"这一动作之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。第三处：考查形容词。系动词feel后应跟形容词proud与satisfied并列作表语。第四处：考查连词。此句的upset"不高兴,失望"与前句的proud"骄傲的"和satisfied"满意的"构成转折关系,故用表示转折的连词。第五处：考查动词短语。look是不及物动词,表示"看"时需要加上介词at,才可接宾语。第六处：考查特殊句式。根据句意"正是在那个时候我才开始担心自己的安全"可知,此处为强调句式:It was. that.。第七处：考查形容词比较等级。whats worse意为"更糟糕的是",表示递进关系。第八处：考查名词。information意为"信息",是不可数名词。第九处：考查语态。根据句意"如果发生了什么糟糕的事情,我们乘客的合法权利怎样才能得到保护呢?"可知此处应用被动语态。第十处：考查冠词。next后跟Monday, week, summer, year, time作时间状语表将来时,其前不加冠词。此处表示从现在看来的"下一次"。