高考英语完形填空进阶训练100篇实战训练text3.docx

完形填空进阶训练100篇实战训练Text31.【2012·重庆·高考真题】I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_201_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _202_my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _203_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _204_!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something_205_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_206_, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _207_. I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _208_joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._209_, I was touched by this land of wonder._210_, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even_211_at me because he found it was _212_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _213_, I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_214_flowers.Regardless of their _215_, I kept on planting my garden and _216_to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_217_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _218_my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_219_. And now I could say it is my affection for_220_that makes me a real gardener.201Amemory BdreamCintentionDdesign202ApleaseBchangeChelpDannoy203AdoubtBappreciationCsurpriseDexcitement204Acollect up Bcare aboutCclean upDcome in205AequalBsimilarCsuperiorDopposite206ApainfulBvaluableCupsettingDinteresting207Acome up Bbreak outChold onDget through208AtoBwithCinDby209ALuckilyBCheerfullyCRegularlyDEventually210AInsteadBHoweverCThereforeDBesides211AshoutedBlaughedCglancedDjumped212Aconvenient Btroublesome CenjoyedDdangerous213AsadnessBdispleasureCdelightDrelief214Aother than Bmore thanCrather thanDless than215AdislikeBencouragement CthreatDsuggestion216AdecidedBstoppedCcontinuedDstruggled217AdevoteBturnCrespondDlead218AdefeatBsatisfyCrespectDchallenge219AproudBcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed220Afreedom BlifeCgrowthDnature【答案】201C    202D    203A    204C    205D    206C    207A    208B    209D    210B    211A    212B    213B    214C    215A    216C    217C    218D    219A    220D【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者成为一名园艺师是出于对大自然的热爱，但是最初开始做园艺并非如此，是为了与父母对着干，慢慢在接触园艺的过程中，逐渐热爱上这个活动，最终以此为职业，同时自己的成功也让父母为之自豪。201考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. intention企图，目的；D. design设计。根据后文“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，这也是选园艺的目的，故选C。202考查动词词义辨析，句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. please使高兴；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. annoy使恼怒。根据后文“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，让他们生气。故选D。203考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们住的院子里有棵巨大的枫树，每次我母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。A. doubt怀疑；B. appreciation欣赏；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,”作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，觉得是一个无尽的负担，因此可知，作者母亲不喜欢植物，母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。故选A。204考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些金黄色的落叶就像是成吨的垃圾，“又有需要清理的东西了”，她自言自语道。A. collect up收集；B. care about关心；C. clean up清理；D. come in进入。根据前文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,”可知，作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，故选C。205考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母对着干的事情。A. equal平等的；B. similar相似的；C. superior高级的；D. opposite相对的。根据后文“If gardening were something they found6, I would plant a garden!”可知，作者学习园艺是为了激怒父母，作者做一些与父母爱好相反的事情。故选D。206考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果园艺对他们来说是件不舒服的事情，那么我就学习园艺。A. painful痛苦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. upsetting沮丧的，令人不快的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文第二段可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，作者总是与父母对着干，做他们不舒服的事情，故选C。207考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初我种了一些百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A. come up破土而出；B. break out爆发；C. hold on坚持；D. get through通过。根据前文“I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.”和本句but可知，百合花没有发芽。故选A。208考查介词词义辨析。句意：当玫瑰开出第一朵花的时候，我一阵狂喜。A. to 到，向；B. with带着，有；C. in在.里；D. by通过。根据后文“I found the first rose bloom（开花）.”可知，因为玫瑰开花了，所以作者很高兴， be wild with joy欣喜若狂，固定短语，故用with。故选B。209考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Cheerfully高兴地；C. Regularly规则地；D. Eventually最终。根据前文，作者看见自己种的玫瑰发芽开花，然后又一朵一朵的凋谢，因而最终决定从事园艺，故选D。210考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母却对此没有丝毫兴趣。A. Instead替代；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除此之外。根据前文可知，作者被神奇的土地感动，因而决心从事园艺，父母却没有兴趣，形成鲜明的对比，故选B。211考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. shouted大声叫喊；B. laughed 嘲笑；C. glanced快速地看一眼；D. jumped跳。根据前文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动有怨言，故选A。212考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. convenient方便的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动觉得很麻烦，故选B。213考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. sadness伤心；B. displeasure不高兴；C. delight高兴；D. relief缓解。根据前文可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故选B。214考查介词短语。句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. other than除.之外；B. more than超过；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据文章可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故不认可作者的举动，认为种的是种子而不是花。故选C。215考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. dislike不喜欢；B. encouragement鼓励；C. threat威胁；D. suggestion建议。根据前文第二段“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, ”和“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，故选A。216考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. struggled挣扎。根据本句前文keep on可知，尽管父母不支持，但是仍然坚持下去，故选C。217考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是如此好的伴侣，他们呼吸，开花，对关心和爱作出回应。A. devote奉献；B. turn转向；C. respond回应；D. lead带领。根据后文“care and love”可知，植物开花来对关心和爱作出回应。本句为短语respond to对作出回应，故选C。218考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于挑战我父母而做的第一个花园已经过去很多年了。A. defeat打败；B. satisfy使满意；C. respect尊敬；D. challenge挑战。根据前文第三段“At that age, I always did something5to whatever my parents did!”可知，作者当时处于青春叛逆期，因而想要通过做父母不喜欢的事情来挑战父母的权威。故选D。219考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今我成为一名园艺专家，教人园艺，主持园艺节目，这让我父母感到很骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. comfortable不舒服的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappointed失望的。根据文章“Today I become known as Mrs. Green thumbs”可知，作者成为园艺专家，事业有成，因此父母感到骄傲，故选A。220考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以说是对大自然的爱让我成为一名真正的园艺工作者。A. freedom自由；B. life生命；C. growth成长；D. nature自然。根据前文“My early1of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. ”可知，作者现在喜欢园艺是因为喜欢大自然，故选D。2.【2021·天津·高考真题】For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got _221_ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his _222_ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy _223_.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was _224_ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the _225_ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed _226_ to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt _227_ a plan and posted it on the community website. He _228_ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again _229_. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the _230_ to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty _231_ bicycles. Then came more than 500 _232_ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be _233_ to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are _234_ struggling. _235_ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to _236_ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. _237_, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great _238_ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a _239_, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the _240_ that he can make on people."221AamazedBmadCcuriousDfrightened222Aemotions BcareerCopinionsDroute223AeverBtogetherCinsteadDyet224ArideBlockCrepairDreplace225AlackBvarietyCincreaseDquality226.Ainstruction BqualificationCtransportationDpermission227Acame up with Bstuck toCgave up Dbroke away from228Aremembered BrefusedChesitatedDoffered229Aby accident Bin advance Cfor freeDon credit230AprofitBbudgetCcourageDexcuse231AsharedBusedCexpensiveDmodern232Aenquiries Badvertisements Cnotices Dannouncements233Aexported BsoldClentDreturned234AhardlyBslightlyCtrulyDinstantly235Awithout BBeyondCUponDAmong236Apractical BcommercialCmathematicalDsocial237AOtherwise BHoweverCSomehowDMeanwhile238Apromise BcelebrationCcomfortDexperience239Acompetition BserviceCceremonyDsuggestion240Acompromise Bimpression CimpactDprogress【答案】221B    222A    223C    224D    225A    226C    227A    228D    229C    230B    231B    232A    233D    234C    235B    236A    237D    238D    239B    240C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。221考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。222考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。223考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。224考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。225考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。226考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。227考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。228考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。229考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。230考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have theto buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。231考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。232考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。233考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。234考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。235考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了满足物质需求，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond除之外；超过；C. Upon在上；D. Among在中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。236考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。237考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。238考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。239考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。240考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对产生影响”。故选C。3.【2021·浙江·统考高考真题】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to_241_on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USAThree months later I_242_myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was_243_at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of_244_, my worries had gone. Everyone was so_245_and like-minded that it was very_246_to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day_247_. We had to_248_everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a_249_way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to_250_a stairway out of rock. This_251_climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never_252_. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The_253_of knowing that my_254_will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were_255_in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to_256_. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only_257_part of my tent. _258_, I suffered a lot. But I kn