北师大版必修1高考英语一轮复习unit1lifestyles学案.docx

Unit 1Lifestyles(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1questionnaire n问卷；调查表2couch n. 长沙发，睡椅3document n. 公文，文件4studio n. 演播室；工作室5minus adj. 零下，负6presentation n. 表演；展示7accountant n. 会计，会计师 8forecast n. 预报；预测第二组：写其形1matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2partner n. 合作者，搭档3peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4suppose vt. 认为，猜想5complain vi. 抱怨；投诉6switch vt. 转换，转变7lifestyle n. 生活方式8remote adj. 遥远的9diet_n. 饮食；节食10urgent_adj. 急迫的，紧急的11classical_adj. 古典的12bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的13pressure n. 压力14reduce vt. 减少；降低15stand vt. 忍耐，忍受16graduate_vi. 毕业17support_vt.& n. 支持；支撑18design n& vt. 设计19solve vt. 解决；解答20crowded_adj. 拥挤的21otherwise adv. 否则；另外(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的2stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的pressure n压力(同义词)3suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者4organise vt.组织organisation n组织organiser n组织者5advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人；广告商6formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的7prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱8volunteer n志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的9challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变2take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3be_filled_with 充满着4suffer_from 忍受，遭受5play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用6make_sure 弄清，查明7as_a_result 结果8come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到9look_forward_to 盼望，期望10as_well_as 除之外还；和11make_a_difference 有影响；起作用12go_off (铃、爆竹等)响13get_changed 换衣服，更衣14at_the_moment 此刻，目前(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1while引导并列句，表转折对比悟原句I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.背佳句(2020·新高考全国卷满分作文)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.2.the序数词名词to do sth.悟原句I am always the first person to get to the office. 背佳句(2019·全国卷满分作文)I can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.3.so . that .引导结果状语从句悟原句Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.背佳句(2020·全国卷满分作文)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.4.the same . that .“和一样”悟原句We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.背佳句(2019·北京高考满分作文)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs and worked in the same farm that I visited last year.1.“盼望，期待”短语集汇look forward tolong for/to dohope for/to dobe eager forbe dying for/to dodesire to do 2.“get过去分词”常考短语大全get dressed穿好衣服get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get arrested 被捕get married 结婚get promoted 升职3.好“事”多磨matter事情，问题incident 事件business 生意，事情affair 事务，私事issue 问题，事情event 事件，大事4.“支持，拥护”家族support vt.支持；拥护back vt. 支持advocate vt. 提倡；拥护stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同vote for 投票支持.用所给词的适当形式填空1Suppose/Supposing (suppose) we fail, what shall we do next?2After my graduation (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.3Volunteers (voluntary) came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.4The walk in the morning before I went to work was a quiet, peaceful (peace) time to gather my thoughts.5In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)6I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing.7When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)8The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)9After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)10Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax).介、副词填空1We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.2When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?3We look forward to working with you to establish long­term business partnership.4Many people suffer_from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.5As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.6Tell the boy to switch_off all lights as he leaves the room.7I can't go to the new sports shop with you because I'm as busy as a bee at the moment.8She couldn't come up with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.选词填空1suffer/suffer fromIt is likely that you could suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering water shortages and millions of others affected.2come up/come up withThe question whether the middle school students should use smartphones_came_up at the class meeting.No one has_come_up_with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1I did not think he was right, so I challenged him. 质疑2Can you give some examples to support your argument？ 证实3She's not intending to stand at the next election. 竞选；参选4Matter can change from one state to another. 物质The doctor asked what was the matter with you. 毛病He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It's just a matter of time. 问题It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. 要紧，有重大关系5This weekend party was designed to bring the two leaders together. 计划She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design, I was not sure. 安排This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs. 图案The design of the building is well matched in colour.设计.完成句子1This is the_same_bike_that I lost the other day.(the same . that .)这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。2Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(such .that .)大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。3Who_do_you_think the police are going to believe if I tell them that you did it？(do you think 用作插入语)如果我告诉警察是你做的，你认为他们会相信谁？4Some people enjoy playing different sports while_others_just_enjoy_watching_them.(while)一些人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而另一些人只喜欢观看他们。5In 2015，Tu Youyou became the_first_Chinese_woman_scientist_to_win the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin.(the序数词名词to do sth.)2015年，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素成为首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；事情单句语法填空(2019·江苏高考)Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?完成句子I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse/What's_worse,_I got stuck in a traffic jam.今天我起晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。(2018·江苏高考书面表达)As_a_matter_of_fact,_the consumption ratings also have their defects to some extent.事实上，消费排名也有一定的缺陷。归纳法记牢(1)It matters/doesn't matter (to sb.)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of .一个的问题as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上to make matters worsewhat's worse更糟糕的是 2suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想单句语法填空Suppose/Supposing (suppose) it were fine tomorrow, would you go swimming with us?Wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the bride's new life and in her marriage.We suppose Peter to_be (be) the best designer in our company.You are late again. You are supposed to_have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.归纳法记牢(1)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如(2)be supposed to do . 应该做某事be supposed to be . 被认为是be supposed to have done . (should have done .ought to have done .) 本应该做某事(实际未做) 3complain vi.抱怨；投诉(1)complain that .抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉演绎法练通单句语法填空/同义句改写I am now writing to complain against/about the service of your hotel.The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from the party.She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句)She_complained_of/about_her_work_being_too_hard.4prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing . to doing .prefer to do . rather than do .would do . rather than do .would rather do . than do . 宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for . 偏爱演绎法练通单句语法填空Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.(2019·天津高考书面表达)The reason why I prefer to_listen/listening (listen) to western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car. (would rather do . than do .)She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (would do . rather than do .)She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (prefer to do .rather than do .)名师指津(1)preferlike better，因此不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词均为preferred, 现在分词为preferring。5stand vt.忍耐，忍受；承受 n看台；货摊；立场won't/couldn't stand/tolerate/bear sb.doing sth.绝不容忍某人做某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand aside 站到一边stand on one's feet 站起来；自立；不依靠他人stand for 代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍stand out 突出；显眼；杰出演绎法练通介、副词填空In China, the Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first!Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm. 完成句子(2018·全国卷书面表达)Chinese parents won't_stand/tolerate/bear_their_children_knocking_bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.中国的父母是不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗的。名师指津stand用作及物动词表示“忍耐，忍受，容忍”时，多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用，不用于进行时态；后接动词时，要用其动名词形式作宾语。6support vt.& n支持；支撑单句语法填空We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.With his wife's support, Mr Wang contributed a lot of money to the people in the stricken area.When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came to his support.句型转换Some experts have spoken to support the ban of smoking in public places.Some experts have spoken in_support_of the ban of smoking in public places.(1)support sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面支持某人(做)某事(2)come to one's support 来支持某人with one's support 在某人的支持下in support of sb./sth. 支持或拥护某人/某事归纳法记牢 7design vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思单句语法填空(2020·天津高考书面表达)The rite is designed to_make(make) us understand maturity and a sense of responsibility. The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?句式升级The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didn't work out as planned.The project, designed_to_help_the_students_in_need,_didn't work out as planned.(分词作定语)归纳法记牢(1)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地联想发散表示“故意地”与“偶然地”的词语小结：故意地by designon purposedeliberately偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally8suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛vt.遭受，蒙受，经历完成句子Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些不受孤独之苦的人理解孤独的人。If that were true, both companies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。Many of his novels have described the_sufferings_of_his_race. 他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。归纳法记牢(1)suffer from遭受，忍受；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat .遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffering n. U痛苦；C苦难名师指津(1)suffer vt.“遭受；蒙受”，后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等抽象名词作宾语。如句。(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”。如句。1go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；不再喜欢；(质量)下降go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go over 复习；仔细检查go after 追逐；追求go through 经历；检查；用完；(法案等)通过go out 出去；(灯)熄灭演绎法练通用go的相关短语填空The alarm went_off but I turned over and went back to sleep.If you go_against nature, it will punish you.They were always ready to go_through fire and water for their motherland.Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want, but it does mean you'll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.2take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间) 辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受He took up the telephone and called his mother.拿起We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.继续After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事理明白take的相关短语归纳take away 拿走；夺走take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 接纳；雇用；呈现；承担take over 夺取；接替；接管针对训练选用上述短语填空He witnessed to having seen the man take_away the case. When Mr Green retired, his son took_over the business from him.In the past few years, the village has taken_on a new look.You have to learn to take_down the key points even though you don't take them in.词汇升级He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.(升级加黑词汇)He didn't take_in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.3come up with 提出；想出；赶上介、副词填空Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it.The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.When it comes to students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.归纳法记牢come up被提出；走近；上来；发芽come about 发生come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解when it comes to . 当谈到时名师指津come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。如句。4so .that .“如此以至于”Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.它(地铁)通常很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。用法规则(1)so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其基本句型结构： (2)such .