吉林省敦化实验中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

实验中学20202021学年度高一第二学期期末（英语）试卷考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分说明：本试卷由第卷和第卷组成第卷为选择题，第卷为主观题，按要求答在答题纸相应位置上。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.2. What present did the woman buy for Edward?A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves.3. Who will probably repair the TV set?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's husband.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's job interview.B. The man's new boss.C. The man's good behavior.5. How much does the man need to pay for two bottles of orange juice?A Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出2秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the woman going to Singapore?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By sea.7. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon?A Pick up Mr. Black. B. Meet a customer. C Attend a conference.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do during the summer vacation?A. Find a job. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Stay in the city.9. What does the man like about the countryside?A. Plants. B. Houses. C. Animals听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the two speakers move here?A. Yesterday. B. Two years ago C. Four years ago11. What are the two speakers planning to do? A. Set up a lab. B. Write more papers. C. Work on experiments12 What do we know about the woman?A. She is working on her degree.B. She is working at the lab.C. She likes her husband's job.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesn't the man go to the party?A. He has to finish a paper.B. He isn't feeling well.C. He doesn't like parties.14. When should the man hand in the paper?A. On Tuesday morningB. On Thursday morning.C. On Friday morning.15. Why doesn't the man lend his car to the woman?A. She has no driver's license.B. She doesn't drive well.C. She has drunk too much.16. How will the woman come back from the party?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Mr. Brown?A. A center manager. B. A tour guide. C. A social organizet.18. What can listeners do on Wednesday afternoon?A. See a film. B. Play sports. C. Go sightseeing19. When are listeners leaving for London?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To inform listeners of the plans.B. To welcome listeners to the center.C. To tell listeners the rules they should follow.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Peony Culture Festival of LuoyangSpring is time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the citys official flower. The citys annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Dont miss the 1,600-year-old “Peony King”!Chinese Language DayChinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The LIN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie, a mythical character. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.China Astronautics DayOn April 24, 1970, Chinas first man-made Earth satellite Dongfanghong I went into space. It was a big step for Chinas space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover（月球车）as part of the Change 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.1. When was the first Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations?A. In 1970.B. In 1983.C. In 2010.D. In 2011.2. What does the introduction to “China Astronautics Day” show?A. China sent the first man-made earth satellite.B. China has progressed greatly in astronautics.C. Change 4 consists of two lunar rovers.D. Change 4 is another space station built by China.3. What do the festivals have in common?A. They all take place in April at present.B. They are celebrated nationwide.C. All the participants are Chinese people.D. Their dates were once changed for some reason.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了洛阳牡丹节、汉语节和中国航天日等几个节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Chinese Language Day部分“In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.”可知，第一个联合国汉语日设在2010年，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据China Astronautics Day 部分“On April 24, 1970, Chinas first man-made Earth satellite Dongfanghong I went into space. It was a big step for Chinas space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day.”可知，1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”进入太空。2016年，政府将4月24日定为中国航天日。故中国航天日的介绍说明了中国航天事业取得了巨大进步，选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据这三个节日的时间设定可知，三个节日的共同之处就是它们都是在四月，故选A。BBritish chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity（名人） on Chinese social media His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-yearold always wears a white lab coat a pair of safety goggles（护目镜）, and smiles often. Some web users say he looks just like “the Grandpa of KFC”.Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited children's cheers and shouts cam be heard in his vides “I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science.” he says.Evans has been interested in China since childhood. In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up, he viewed China as “a country full of mysteries”. He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends though he was crazy. But Evans said they just saw China's challenges but not it potential.Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it's worth it to perform his responsibility to popularize science.His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him “a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments t spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China.4. Who is David Evans according to the passage?A. A manager of KFC.B. A film celebrity.C. A chemistry teacher.D. A British magician5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Evans considered the U. K to be a country full of mysteries.B. Evans first visited the Chinese mainland in the 1970s.C. Evans didn't want to move to Beijing.D. Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987.6. Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?A To popularize science.B. To rise to fame.C. To apply short-video apps.D. To make money.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Evans knows exactly how a magic works.B. Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.C. Evans' students aren't interested in his experiments.D. Evans' friends admired his decision to move too China.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国化学家大卫·埃文斯的经历和他因为他的实验视频在中国社交媒体上一夜成名。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Evans is a chemistry professor at Beijing University of Chemical Technology”（埃文斯是北京化工大学的化学教授）可知，David Evans是一个化学老师，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province”（他第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年，参加在江苏南京举行的一个化学会议）可知，埃文斯1987年在中国参加了一次化学会议，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science.” he says.”（“我希望我的实验能引起人们对科学的兴趣。”他说）可知，为了普及科学，埃文斯开始在网上发布实验视频，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China”（埃文斯说，他期待与中国发生更多的“化学反应”）可知，埃文斯将继续发布在中国的实验视频，故选B。CLife in space will certainly take some getting used to! But the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possiblethe module（舱） are roomy, bright, and kept at a constant 21. It's important the Crew members are comfortable because they'll be busy aboard the station. In a typical workday, crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising, 1.5 hours preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hours sleeping. Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station:FoodCome mealtime, astronauts will have a special dining kitchen. Space food just keeps getting betterand more like food we enjoy here on Earth. In early space missions, astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food that didn't require any preparation. But the space station is equipped with water, microwave ovens, and refrigerators, allowing the astronauts on board to eat more “normal” types of food, including fruit, vegetables, and ice cream!SleepEach crew member has a private room. With no gravity, they'll need to tie themselves to their beds, or they will float away! That might sound like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!ExerciseYou might not think it, but exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth. There is not much gravity in space. Astronauts don't stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles and bones don't have to work much-and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. To fight this, astronauts on the station will exercise on bike, rowing machines, and other equipment about two hours every day.ClothingAstronauts will have to wear special space suits while traveling aboard the U.S. shuttle or Russian rockets. But once they're safe inside the space station, crew members can wear regular clothing. Of course, a specially designed, pressurized space suit is required for space walks. It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic（巨大的） temperature changes. It can range from -84 in the shadow of the station to 121 in the hot sun.Personal CleanlinessSimple tasks like brushing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment. A little water doesn't flow in a stream-it suspends in a bubble! Astronauts will use a freshwater hose（软管） to take showers , shampoo, and wash off- then a second vacuum hose to suction（吸） off the dirty water. And how do you go to the bathroom in space? With a special “air toilet” that uses flowing air instead of water to dispose of waste.8. The text is mainly about _.A. ways to get used to life in spaceB. fun facts about life in spaceC. temperature changes in spaceD. a typical workday in space9. What can we learn about space food from the text?A. Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.B. Astronauts cat only fruit, vegetables and ice cream now.C. Astronauts in space don't have fruit or vegetables to coat now.D. Space food is getting better now than before.10. Why is exercise more important in space than on Earth?A. It can prevent muscle and bone loss.B. It can make astronauts feel relaxed in space.C. It can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.D. Astronauts' lives are more important in space than on earth.11. What can be learned from the paragraph “Clothing”?A. The temperature is quite different in different places in space.B. Astronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.C. Astronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.D. Astronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空生活中的衣食住行等方面的情况。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知以及分段小标题“Food”“Sleep”“Exercise”“Clothing”“Personal Cleanliness”（食物、睡眠、锻炼、衣服、个人清洁）可知，本文主要介绍了太空生活中的衣食住行等方面有趣的情况，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Space food just keeps getting betterand more like food we enjoy here on Earth.”（太空食品正变得越来越好越来越像我们在地球上享受的食物。）可知，现在的太空食品比以前更好了，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Astronauts don't stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles and bones don't have to work much-and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. ”（宇航员在太空中不需要站着、坐着或行走，所以他们的肌肉和骨骼不需要做太多的工作这种肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上可能会很危险。）可知，运动可以防止宇航员肌肉和骨骼流失，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It can range from -84 in the shadow of the station to 121 in the hot sun.”（它的温度范围从站荫下的-84到烈日下的121。）可知，太空中不同地方的温度差别很大，故选A。D“Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory （呼吸科的） expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.Zhong Nanshan is known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. His image and messages are flooding （遍布） social media, Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.A great doctor and honest scholar （学者）Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto（信条）: save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted （采纳） by Ch