内蒙古赤峰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编-语法填空专题.docx

内蒙古赤峰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空专题内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The USA is known for its high consumption of meats, including chicken, pork and lamb, potatoes, green vegetables and sweet breads also feature heavily in American cuisine.Due to immigration to America from a wide range of different cultures, American cuisine is also a product of _41_ (diverse). Apple pie is the classic American dessert, so that it is regularly used _42_ a synonym (同义词) for Americanism. It goes without saying _43_ apple pie is one of the most _44_ (type) American foods.Now you might be surprised to learn that the American hamburger started out in Germany, _45_ immigrants to the new world brought along with them the Hamburg steak. It was the Americans idea, however, _46_ (put) that steak in a bun and top it with cheese! Therefore, we were happy to say that hamburgers are 100% _47_ American invention, one which has been exported throughout the entire globe. Actually, its impossible to separate the hamburger from the _48_ (grow) influence of the USA on the world.Fried chicken is another example of a food that wasnt necessarily invented in America, but _49_ (take) off in the States! Many people associate American fried chicken _50_ the state of Kentucky due to the huge multinational success of KFC.内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lantern Festival a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated _41_ the 15th day of the first lunar month. There are many traditions for the festival. Here is a guide for you to spend an _42_(extreme) happy Lantern Festival.Viewing lanternsIt is a tradition _43_ people hang lanterns everywhere, attracting numerous viewers.Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are seen on this day, showing _44_ atmosphere of joy.Guessing lantern riddlesRiddles _45_ (write) on the lanterns can inspire wisdom and cater to the festival atmosphere, so many people like it very much. So far, guessing the answers to lantern riddles _46_ (become) a necessary part of the Lantern Festival.Dragon lantern danceChinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of luck. At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to the _47_ (arrive) of this year's good weather and peace, _48_ (deliver) good wishes and good luck.Eating yuanxiaoEating yuanxiao, called tangyuan as well, is another tradition. It can be boiled, fried _49_ steamed to eat. _50_ is believed that eating tangyuan on the Lantern Festival is a way for Chinese people to express their best wishes for their family and their future lives.内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Summer in ShanghaiGoing to Shanghai for a summer is truly a remarkable experience. Way back_41_the summer started; I was thinking what I should do for the summer. It turned out that joining a summer program was a wise decision which brought me a_42_（mean）summer. As a junior_43_（major）in Electric Engineering, I chose to take a Thermodynamics course at a university in Shanghai in the summer of 2016. I had never been to Shanghai before and_44_seemed to me that it was worth a visit. As I could speak a little Mandarin, there would be no difficulty_45_（fit）into Shanghais life. Without much_46_（hesitate）, I chose Shanghai as a start of my adventurous journey. There could only be one word_47_（describe）my first impression of Shanghai: Impressive. When I first set foot in the Shanghai airport, I was impressed by how modernized it was. I took the magnetic train（磁悬浮列车）,_48_was so fast and speedy that I felt as if I was riding on a roller coaster. It was_49_（actual）430km per hour！As I approached the heart of Shanghai, I_50_（astonish）by all the high-rise buildings. The beautiful night view of the Bund（外滩）certainly took my breath away. 参考答案内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. diversity 42. as 43. that 44. typical 45. where 46. to put 47. an 48. growing 49. took 50. with【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国多样的饮食文化以及相关食品的发明。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：由于移民到美国的是各种不同的文化，美国美食也是多样性的产物。作介词的宾语，表示“多样性”应用名词diversity。故填diversity。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：苹果派是美国的经典甜点，因此它经常被用作美国精神的代名词。结合句意表示“被用作”可知短语为be used as。故填as。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：不用说，苹果派是最典型的美国食物之一。结合句意表示“不用说”可知句型为It goes without saying that。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：不用说，苹果派是最典型的美国食物之一。修饰后文名词foods应用形容词typical，作定语。故填typical。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不用说，你可能会惊讶地发现，美国的汉堡包起源于德国，移民到新世界的德国人带来了汉堡牛排。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Germany，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用where。故填where。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这是那个美国人的主意，把牛排放在圆面包里，上面撒上奶酪，不定式作真正主语。故填to put。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们很高兴地说，汉堡100%是美国人的发明，它已经出口到全世界。invention为可数名词，此处为泛指且American是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我们不可能把汉堡和美国对世界日益增长的影响力分开。修饰名词influence应用形容词growing，作定语。故填growing。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：炸鸡是另一个例子，不一定是在美国发明的食物，但在美国开始流行！根据上文“wasnt necessarily invented in America”可知为一般过去时。故填took。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人把美国炸鸡与肯塔基州联系在一起，是因为肯德基在跨国公司取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“把联系在一起”短语为associate with。故填with。内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. on 42. extremely 43. that 44. the 45. written 46. has become 47. arrival 48. delivering 49. or 50. It内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. to 42. meaningful 43. majoring 44. it 45. fitting 46. hesitation 47. describing 48. which 49. actually 50. was astonished【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者去上海度暑假的经历，上海的现代化给作者留下了很深的印象。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：回到夏天开始的时候，我在想我该为这个夏天做些什么。way back to意为回到，为固定搭配，故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：参加暑期项目是一个明智的决定，给我带来了一个有意义的夏天。此句中summer为名词，所以前应该用形容词修饰，所以将mean转化为形容词形式meaningful，故填meaningful。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：作为电气工程专业的大三学生。major与 junior为主动关系，所以应该用动名词形式。故填majoring。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我以前从未去过上海，在我看来它值得一游。It seems to sb. that意为看起来，为固定搭配，故填it。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：因为我会说一点普通话，所以很容易适应上海的生活。have (there be)no difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为没有困难。故填fitting。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地选择了上海作为我冒险之旅的开始。此处much为形容词，修饰不可数名词，所以后应该接名词，所以hesitate应该转化为名词形式。故填hesitation。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：只能用一个词来形容我对上海的第一印象。 one word与describe在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 describing。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我乘坐了磁力列车（磁悬浮列车），它的速度非常快。此句the magnetic train为先行词，又因设空处有逗号，所以为非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，故填which。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上是每小时430公里！设空处修饰整个句子，所以应该用副词，故将actual转化为副词形式，故填actually。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我被所有的高楼大厦惊呆了。I和astonish为被动关系，表示我被震惊。所以应该用被动语态，又因整篇文章为过去式，所以应该用过去时的被动，故填 was astonished。