2022高考英语人教版第三轮复习模拟试卷原卷版(六).docx

全真模拟卷第六模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A I have a neighbor who is a capable and fashionable seventy-year-old single woman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since. She has not technically “retired”. Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to clean out her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me to hold the ladder.She didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters: she just wanted me to hold the ladder. As it happened, did have ladder. However, being typical procrastinator (拖延者), I said, “The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month. Why dont we wait and do it then?” She agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks, during which time it rained nearly every day. Then got busy and Grace went into seclusion (隐居).A couple weeks ago, she told me shed been spending too much money and decided to apply for a tending job at a local hotel. Though I didnt know much about todays people, Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy. Im fifty-three and the closer get to that age, the more I think about how great itll be if I can just get out of bed when Im seventy. Anyway she got the job, serving and tending guests at the hotel. She actually lived out her life motto.The day she left for her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked across the street with my ladder and went to clean out her gutters.1What did Grace want to do this time last year?AMake a ladder.BRetire completely.CDo some cleaning work.DAsk the author to clear up her gutters.2What might be Graces life motto?ADont compare yourself to others.BJust live the way you like.CAcknowledge youre not alone.DIts never too late to learn.3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe author is a warm-hearted neighbor.BThe author lives far away from Grace.CGrace likes her new job very much.DGraces new job is quite difficult. B Every time Tracy Mccreary, a young mother from London, put her baby daughter Sienna to bed，she and her husband were forced to perform a Mission Impossible style escape. Just walking out of her bedroom would wake herthe noise from their floorboards was so loud that little Sienna would hear it from any room in the house.“It was really annoying, ” said Paul Lanzarotti, Siennas father. “We were exhausted and our house wasnt fun to live in anymore,” Flooring experts told him that the only solution for the noise was to remove the floorboards and replace them at a cost of E5,000 .Lanzarotti decided to take matters into his own hands and spent hours on the Internet for a solution. He learned that the noise was caused by friction, which could be stopped if properly lubricated (润滑). Lanzarotti also found out that a chemical compound found in Teflon was one of the worlds best lubricant components.The determined father discovered that mixing the Teflon compound with an acrylic fluid(丙烯酸流体) could be used to spray the flooring and stop the noise. He then called a chemical company and asked its engineers to produce the spray which he called“Stop Creak”.“I tested it at home and just couldnt believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna s room first and the floor was immediately silenced,” said Lanzarotti. “Eight months later, it was still silent. It felt like a huge relief. When Tracy saw the difference for the first time, her face just lit up. You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.” he added. “It s a no-brainer for any parents with noisy floors, and itll be life-changing.”4What was the problem with Sienna?AShe made a lot of noise at night.BShe was too young to walk alone.CShe was often woken from her sleep.DShe was afraid of sleeping by herself.5Which of the following words can best describe Lanzarotti?ACaring and creative.BHonest and generous.CCautious and friendly.DAmbitious and sensitive.6How did Lanzarotti probably feel after he tried the spray in Siennas room?AAmazed.BConfused.CFrightened.DDisappointed.7What do the underlined word “a no-brainer” in the last paragraph mean?AA difficult decision.BAn unusual effort.CA real headache.DAn easy job. C Its been less than a month since Arnold, a Texas high school student, was forbidden from going to the prom and graduation unless he cut his locs. As his story spread on social media, celebrities and activists came to Arnolds defence and encouraged him to stand up to his schools hair discrimination. Now, in a significant turn of events, hes proudly wearing his own hair-style at the 2020 Oscars.Arnold and his mother were invited to attend as the guests of director Matthew ACherry, who won the award for Best Animated Short Film for Hair Love tonight. Fittingly, the short film tells the story of a Black father learning to style his daughters natural hair.Arnold told us he couldnt wait to walk the red carpet with the Hair Love team. “Im so grateful. I never expected any of this,” Arnold says. “The message of that movie and my message go together so well. I think its really amazing how they reached out to me and how we can fight this together.”Together, Cherry and Arnold are advocating for the nationwide passage of The CROWN Act, which is the law authored by California Senator Holly J. Mitchell that makes it illegal to discriminate against Black people for wearing their natural hair in the workplace or at school. Currently the Act has only been passed in New Jersey, California, and New York.Arnold has also received the support of celebrities, including Ellen DeGeneres, who invited him to appear on her daytime show and surprised him with a $20,000 scholarship from Alicia Keys. Arnold says the scholarship will help him pursue his dream of becoming a veterinarian. Arnold tells us. “The most exciting thing is seeing all the people that are on my side. I thought it would be a lot more hate than support.” Tonight, Arnold is looking forward to sharing his story on a massive platform. “As teenagers, we have a voice and were the future,” he says. “I want more cultural acceptance. If theres any other situation that I feel like I need to stand up for, I would do that in a heartbeat.”8What happened to Arnold not long ago?AHe played a role in a short film.BHe managed to apply for a scholarship.CHe dropped out of school owing to his hair.DHe was not allowed to attend some school activities.9What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AViolence.BDiscrimination.CPanic.DStarvation.10What do we know from the passage?AHair Love was based on Arnolds experiences.BAlicia Keys shaped Arnolds cultural acceptance.CMitchell had been punished for wearing natural hair.DThe CROWN Act has not been adopted nationwide.11Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo share a teenagers story.BTo advocate the passage of an act.CTo introduce an Oscar-winning film.DTo express his dissatisfaction with society. D It is among natures greatest spectacles. Each year, thousands of sea turtle mothers clamber ashore, dig into the sand to lay their eggs, and then return to the sea. After being incubated（孵）for around two months, the eggs hatch and the tiny turtles strive to reach the water.Approximately 90 percent of the sea turtle nesting in the United States happens on Florida's beaches , according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, a Gainesville-based research and conservation organization. During the nesting season, which runs from March through October, the sands are normally crowded with humans. However, this year the coronavirus pandemic severely reduced travel and required some states to close their beaches for weeks. While this sounded disappointing to the visitors, it may have been a boon to the sea turtles.For turtle mothers, there can be " false crawls" , in which a female encounters a distraction between the water and a potential nesting site. The crowded beaches would interrupt the sea turtles' plan, sending them back to the ocean without laying eggs.“ In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then after," says Justin Perrault, director of the organization, “We have observed approximately 17,000 nests along Juno, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches this year. During the closures, loggerheads, one of the commonly seen turtles on Florida's beach, successfully nested 61 percent. When the beaches reopened, that number dropped to 46 percent. ”Jimena Gutierrrez, a Sea Turtle Conservancy biologist also expresses her opinion, “ Normally the turtles are conserved because we have a lot of people coming to see them. With fewer tourism dollars supporting local workers, we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtles. But maybe in the long run, we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean.12What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ACure.BOption.CBlessing.DChallenge.13What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?AClosures should be expanded for turtles, nesting.BThis year has witnessed the highest nest rate in history.CThe nest rate has remained steady over the whole nesting season.DLess human disturbance has led to more successful nesting.14How does Jimena's opinion sound?AAnxious.BAmbiguous.CIndifferent.DObjective.15Where can we probably read this article?Awww. sealifeconservation. com.Bwww. worldissues. com.Cwww. scienceforstudents. com.Dwww. newsflash. com.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. 16 As a result, Manalo, a professor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldnt give up when we failbut in reality, we do.”Manalo and Manu, a professor of learning sciences in Swiss, put together a special issue (专利) last December on benefiting from failure. The issues 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success. 17 Another confirmed that advice on failures is most constructive when the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant feelings.Manalo and his co-authors also focused on overcoming one everyday form of failure: not completing a task. They asked 131 students to write an article about their school experiences. Half of the students received instructions for their writing, and half were left to their own. 18 Afterward the researchers found that those in the instructed group were more willing to complete their articles, compared with those who lacked guidanceeven if the latter were closer to being done. 1920 Stephanie Couch, the director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, holds the opinion. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, says that we should tell them to think of failure as part of a process toward success.AHowever, all were stopped before finishing.BThe saying shows the importance of success.CTeaching students not to fear failure makes goals achieved more easily.DOne study reported that the sooner students fail, the sooner they can move forward.E.Though having some truth to it, the saying does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win.F.They believed that learning how to fail can help people avoid becoming lasting failures.G.Knowing how to finish, in other words, was more important than being close to finishing.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To a large degree，the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment rather than yesterday or tomorrow. However, many of us are spending much of our lives 21 about a variety of things. We allow past problems and future concerns to 22 our present moments, so much so that we 23 frustrated and depressed.On the other side, we also 24 our gratification (满足感) and our happiness, often 25 ourselves that “someday” will be better than today. But the truth is that such a “someday” never 26 arrives.John Lennon once said, “Life is whats happening 27 were busy making other plans.” When were busy making “other plans”, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of 28 , and our dreams are slipping away. 29 , we missed out on life.Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some 30 date. It isnt. In fact, no one has a 31 that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any 32 over. When our attention is in the 33 moment, we push fear from our minds.Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future. To fight it, the best 34 is to learn to bring your attention back to the here and now. Keep practicing. Your efforts will 35 in time.21AworryingBworkingCthinkingDdreaming22ApromoteBdominateCpreventDexplore23Aend upBgrow upCturn upDblock up24AaccumulateBadvanceCforgetDpostpone25AencouragingBcongratulatingCdoubtingDconvincing26AhastilyBhopefullyCactuallyDthankfully27AafterBbeforeCuntilDwhile28AorderBshapeCmindDdate29AIn additionBIn contrastCIn generalDIn short30AlaterBearlierCbetterDworse31AresponseBdemandCguaranteeDresolve32AadvantageBconcernCcontrolDvictory33ApresentBpreciousCdistantDawkward34AlessonBpromiseCstrategyDreference35Abuild upBpay offCgo awayDadd up非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One runner didn't let the French government's order36(remain) indoors prevent him 37 (train) for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the38 (long) of a marathonon his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double 39 of his previous finish time.Although he has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running,40 the time,” he told CNN. Due to41 (limit) space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to 42(constant) turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3,000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was suppose