2022高考英语二轮复习系列之组合练习(二十一)(解析版).docx
组合练习单项选择1. Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅。根据前一句可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A。2. If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题。将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为：if+主语+were to do/should do/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would +do，故选A。3. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. mightD. should【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。4. Without our team's great effort, the art exhibition last week _such a great success.A. wouldn't beB. won't beC. wouldn't have beenD. won't have been【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldnt have done sth.故选C。5. After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.A. could doB. would doC. could have doneD. would have done【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：演讲完成之后，他在脑子里想了一遍，反省还有哪些地方他本来可以做得更好。could have done表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能够”等，故选C。6. I cant think why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have beenD. can have been【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。A. should have been本应该；B. must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；C. might have been表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。D. can have been表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？。句意：我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选A.7.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义：我们的规定就是每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。Shall用语二三人称，表示警告，命令，允诺，威胁，本句式中是规定。故C正确。8.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. wouldD. could【答案】B【解析】考察情态动词。句意"那个新超市宣布只要是在开放日第一个进店买东西的人将得到一份大奖。"这里AD选项可以排除。shall一般用于将来，would一般用于过去，这里的宣布肯定是提前的，还没有发生，故用shall更好。故选B。9. Obviously, a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. needB. mustC. canD. shall【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：显而易见，一个好习惯能帮助我们加速到达目的地。need需要；must必须；can能；shall应该；故选C。10. Can't you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A. would getB. would have gotC. had gotD. got【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你就不能开的更快一点吗？不能，如果我再有一个超速罚单，我爸爸会带走我的车。根据语境，表示与现在事实相反，所以用一般过去时，故选D。完型填空Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, _1_ he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog！” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great _2_， he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to _3_him.Mac's heart jumped. He reached for the _4_from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf _6_， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell _7_ again, but only to quickly restart its _8_.The wolf was getting closer and closer, _9_ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile_10_ hard. He knew clearly that he must be _11_ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a _12_ of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they _13_ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got _14_， they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the _15_， then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac _16_ off his bike and dashed for the back _17_ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly _18_ the door so as to let Mac in, and the _19_ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became _20_ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.1A. butBsoCfor Dor2A. regret BdisappointmentCfear Danger3A. catch up with Bbreak away fromCgive in to Dcome back to4A.hammer BstickCgun Dspray5A. dropped BpressedCthrew Dheld6A.in turn Bat lastCin time Dat random7A. back BdownCbehind Dover8A. flight BraceCjourney Dattack9A.still BjustCalso Deven10A. kicked BrodeChit Dpressed11A. crazy BwrongCcareful Dfair12A. victim BcompetitorCkiller Dprotector13A. decided BdeclaredCassumed Dfound14A. faster BcloserCstronger Dwiser15A. climber BmotoristCcyclist Drunner16A. sent BfellCturned Djumped17A. window BseatCdoor Dtrunk18A. bent BstruckCblocked Dunlocked19A. frightened BworriedCdiscouraged Dconfused20A. brave BcalmCoptimistic Dconfident【答案】1-5 BCADB 6-10 CADBB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 DCDAB【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul和Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。1选B他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。2选C上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”。故选C。3选A参见上题解析。catch up with“赶上”；break away from“脱离”；give in to“向屈服”；come back to“回到”。4选D根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。5选B 根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。6 选C根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn“轮流”； at last“最后”； in time“及时，终于”； at random“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。7选A他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，这里是 fell back again，故选A项。8选D狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。9选B狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。10选BMac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。11选C他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。12选A参见上题解析。victim“受害者”； competitor“比赛者”； killer“杀人者，止痛药”； protector“保护者”。13选C从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。当他们靠近时发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。14选B当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故选B。15选C汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。可知选C项。16选DMac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。17选C从下文“shutting the door behind him”，可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。18选D根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。19选A上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。20选B过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。语法填空Dogs are _1_ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). A group of dogs _3_ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people _5_ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and _8_ (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring _9_ (friend) to children, but they also do _10_ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.【答案】1a 2to do 3are known 4which 5in 6pettinghave fun (in) doing sth7pressure8their9friends 10more【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。1a根据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。2to do本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，“a group of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4which这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。5in由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。6pettinghave fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7pressure分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。8their修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。9friends根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。10more句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。
