2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解题型分类练(六)推理判断题-文章出处类.docx

阅读理解题型分类练(六)推理判断题文章出处类A2021·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)In2020, comparedwiththepreviousyear'sfilmmarket, thepopularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved, thethemesweremorediverse, andthecoveragewasmoreextensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2020.TheEightHundredItisbasedontheBattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChineseNationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthemomentum, theactual400peoplewaschangedto800people.The“800 heroes”foughthardforfourdaysanditwasn'tuntilOct.30ththattheywereorderedtowithdrawtotheBritishconcession(租界).ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st, withatotalboxofficeof3.09billionyuan ($472.39million) byOct.25th.LeapThefilmtellsthestoryofChina'swomen'svolleyballteam'slifeanddeathbattlefromitsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2016RioOlympicGames.Italsotellsthelegendofseveralgenerationsofwomen'svolleyballplayerswhohaveexperiencedsetbacksbutremainedindomitable (不屈不挠的) andconstantlystruggling.ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th, withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan ($126.43million) byNov.8th.LoveYouForeverAyoungdancerfindsLinGe'sdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatremanager.Inthediary, theoldmanwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise, LinGegoesbacktothepast, correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However, heisteasedbyfateandcannotbesatisfied.ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th, withatotalboxofficeof510.1millionyuan ( $76.57million) bySept.27th.CoffeeorTea ?IttellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoanancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstandthee­commercegoingtothecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside, butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.Theychangeeveryonewithsincerityandstartanextraordinaryjourney.ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th, withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan ($46.79million) byNov.8th.1Whichfilmisrelatedtoonlinecommerce?ATheEightHundredBLoveYouForeverCCoffeeorTea?DLeap2Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AThe2016RioOlympicGames.BSomeamazingstories.CSomeexactdeadlines.DAfewpopularfilms.3Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?AEntertainment.BTourism.CEducation.DScience.B2021·临沂市高三二模CelebratedeachSeptember19, InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay (ITLAPD) maysoundabitlikeajoke.And, well, that'sbecauseitpartlyis.Startedbyagroupofpeoplejustwantingtohavealaugh, it'saholidaythatexistsforthepurposeofhavingfunbygoingaroundyelling“drink up me hearties”and“curse ye, ye landlubber”.Butwhat'stherealdealbehindtalkinglikeapirate(海盗) ?Likeanygreatholiday, ITLAPDhasastrangestory.Thisonedoesn'tgobacktotheGoldenAgeofPiracyinthe17thcentury, butinsteadtotheyearof1995.FriendsJohnandMarkwereplayingracquetballonasummerdayanddecidedtostartyellingthingsateachotherusing“pirateslang(俚语)”.Thiswasyourusual“avast”and“ahoy”and, ofcourse, “arrrr” ! JohnandMarkhadsomuchfunandtheydecidedtomakeitaninformalholidayamongthemselvesandthepeopletheyknew.MarkchoseSeptember19becauseitwashisex­wife'sbirthday (yeah, it'sstrange).Inanycase, forthefirstfewyears, nothingmuchcameofit.Then, in2002, JohnandMarkdecidedtoexpandtheholidaybyreachingouttohumoristDaveBarry, whosecolumnwasissuedaroundthecountry.Barrywroteabouttheholidayandbecamethespokesperson, anditlaunchedtheentirelyunknowncelebrationintoalargerworld.Thetimingoftheholiday'sannouncementmayhavecontributedtoitspopularity.Justoneyearlater, thefirstPiratesoftheCaribbeanfilmwasreleased, whichlaunchedpiratesbackintotheculturalconversation.PiratesalsobecameamassivesymbolofearlyInternetculture.Ifyou're“pirating”somethingtoday, itmoreoftenreferstodownloadingsomethingillegallythanattackingsomeoneelse'sship.4WhydidpeoplestarttheInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay?ATohavefun.BToactaspirates.CTolaughatpeoplearound.DToplayjokesoneachother.5WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?AThepirateslang.BThehistoryofthepiracy.CThefunofplayingracquetball.DTheoriginhistoryofITLAPD.6WhatcanwelearnaboutITLAPD?AIthittheworldimmediately.BItwaslaunchedofficiallyin2002.CPiratesoftheCaribbeanhelpedspreadit.DItisasymbolofillegalInternetculture.7Inwhichcolumnofawebsitemaythistextappear?AScience.BCulture.CSport.DAdvertisement.C2021·昆明市高三“三诊一模”Asdigitaldevices (设备) havetakenoversociety，“Keyboardactivityisnowoftenrecommendedasasubstituteforearlyhandwriting，”anewstudynotes.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.“SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital，”notesAudreyVanderMeer, thenewstudy'sleader, whomeasuresbrainactivitytobetterunderstandlearningandbehaviors.SheworksattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinTrondheim.Thehumanbrainhasdevelopedtointeractwiththeworldinasmanywaysaspossible, shenotes.Shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully, and, atthesametimelearntomanageakeyboard.Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard, hernewfindingsshow.Thisisbecausewritingandprintinginvolvecomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivity, “givesthebrainmorehooks tohangyourmemorieson, ”sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Thesamemovementisrequiredtotypeeachletteronakeyboard.Bycomparison, whenwewrite, ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandrecovermemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswe'rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway, theseprocessesappearto“open the brain up for learning” , saysVanderMeer.Solearningthroughonlyoneformatdigitalcouldbeharmful, sheworries.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandstimulates (激发)“visual notetaking”.Ratherthantypingblindly, thevisualnote­takerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then, keywordscanbe“ interlinked by boxes, and arrows, and supplemented by small drawings”8Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaldevicesarepopularwithstudents.BHandwritingbeatstypingintakingnotes.CTheprocessoftakingnoteschangesthinking.DThenewstudymakescontributionstoscience.9WhatshouldyoungkidsdoaccordingtoVanderMeer?ACommunicatewiththeworld.BRelyonkeyboardactivity.CLearntowritebyhand.DMasterbasicdrawingskills.10Howdoestheauthordrawtheconclusion?ABystudyinghowthebraindevelops.BByobservingsocialphenomena.CByassessingfunctionsofsenses.DBycomparingwaysoftakingnotes.11Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?ARelationship.BFashion.CCulture.DScience.阅读理解题型分类练(六)A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会电影资讯2020年最受欢迎的几部电影【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影八佰夺冠我在时间尽头等你和一点就到家。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据CoffeeorTea？部分中的“Theyunderstandthee­commercegoingtothecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside，butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside”可知，CoffeeorTea？是一部与电商相关的电影，故C项正确。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the top 10 domestic box office movies in 2020”可知，本文主要讲述了2020年领跑票房的几部电影，所以D项正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解文章出处的能力。本文主要讲述了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影，这样的文章一般出现在报纸的娱乐版块，故A项正确。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ITIAPD(国际海盗语言日)的发展历程。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。通读第一段内容尤其是第三句中的“Started by a group of people just wanting to have a laugh”可知，人们创办国际海盗日是为了娱乐。故选A。5答案与解析：D段落大意题。通读第二段内容尤其是第一句“Likeanygreatholiday，ITLAPDhasastrangestory.”可知，本段主要介绍了ITLAPD的历史渊源。故选D。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第五句“Justoneyearlater，thefirstPiratesoftheCaribbeanfilmwasreleased，whichlaunchedpiratesbackintotheculturalconversation.”可知，仅在一年之后，第一部加勒比海盗电影上映，这部电影把海盗(元素)带回到了文化交流之中。由此可推知，加勒比海盗这部电影推动了ITLAPD(国际海盗语言日)的传播。故选C。7答案与解析：B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了ITLAPD (国际海盗语言日)的发展历程。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现于网站中的文化一栏。故选B。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术写字比使用键盘更有利于大脑【文章大意】研究发现，随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用，用键盘代替手写成为一种新潮。但是，人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动，这样更有利于思维的训练；手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。8答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文尤其第二段中的“She believes that young children. manage a keyboard”及第三段第一句“Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard，hernewfindingsshow”可知，本文主要说明了手写比使用键盘涉及更多的大脑活动，更有利于思维训练，故B项正确。9答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句中的“She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully”可知，她认为孩子们应该成功学会用手写字，故C项正确。10答案与解析：D考查理解文章结构的能力。根据第三段第一句“Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard，hernewfindingsshow”可知，比较而言，使用笔要比使用键盘涉及较多的大脑活动；结合尾段第二句可知，与盲打不同，视觉记录者必须思考什么是重要的，要写下来的。据此可以推知，本文是通过比较记笔记的方法来得出结论的，故D项正确。11答案与解析：D考查理解文章类型的能力。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现：随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用，用键盘代替手写成为一种思潮；但是，人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动，这样更有利于思维的训练；手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。据此可知，本文属于科普类说明文，最可能摘自“科技”版块，故D项正确。