2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(二十)(解析版).docx
课时规范训练(二十).完形填空One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _1_ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual._2_ he handed them all out, he asked his students to _3_ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no _4_， just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you _5_ there.”The students，_6_， got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor _7_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _8_， described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc.etc. After all had been _9_， the classroom silent, the professor began to explain：“I'm not going to grade (打分) this. I _10_ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _11_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _12_.We have a white paper to observe and _13_，but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _14_ given to us with love and care, and we always have _15_ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us，the job that _16_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day._17_， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the _18_ relationship with colleagues, the _19_ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very _20_ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.【语篇导读】文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试，说明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑点”。1A.handed outBwrapped upCreferred to Dpointed at解析：选A。句意：教授分发了试卷，像往常一样，有题目的那一面朝下。根据_2_后面的he handed them all out可知，这里指分发(handed out)试卷。wrap up意为“包裹；圆满完成”；refer to意为“参考；涉及”；point at意为“指着”。故选A项。2A.Since BUntilCIf DAfter解析：选D。句意：发完所有试卷后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。按照正常的逻辑先发试卷后做题，较容易得出答案。3A.fold BturnCopen Duse解析：选B。句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下，因此让学生翻过来(turn)再答题。fold意为“折叠”；open意为“打开”；use意为“使用”。B项符合语境。4A.exercises BchoicesCquestions Dscores解析：选C。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据第1空之后的the question papers可知试卷上本应该是题目，但是没有题目。故选C项。5A.remember Bimagine Cstudy Dsee解析：选D。句意：我想让你们写出你们看到了什么。remember意为“记得”；imagine意为“想象”；study意为“学习；研究”；see意为“看见”。根据后文可知，学生毫无例外，都在描述那个小黑点，由此推断出教授让学生们描述看到了什么。故选D项。6A.surprised BconfusedCcurious Ddispleased解析：选B。句意：学生们很困惑(confused)，开始这项令人费解的任务。surprised意为“惊讶的”；curious意为“好奇的”；displeased意为“不开心的，生气的”。根据后面inexplicable的中文释义“费解的”可推断confused符合语境。故选B项。7A.collected BfinishedCmarked Dselected解析：选A。根据常识，考完试后应把试卷都收起来。因此，此处指教授收齐(collected)所有的试卷，并开始当着学生的面大声地读出每一份答案。finish意为“完成”；mark意为“打分”；select意为“挑选”。8A.excuse BdoubtCexception Dexplanation解析：选C。根据空前的All of them可知，所有人都毫无例外地(with no exception)描述了中间那个小黑点。故选C项。excuse意为“借口”；doubt意为“怀疑”；explanation意为“解释”。9A.said BansweredCreturned Dread解析：选D。根据第7空后的and started reading each one of them aloud可知，教授在全班面前读同学们交的答案。因此，此处指在教授读(read)完所有的答案之后，整个班级陷入了沉默。10A.also BjustCeven Dfinally解析：选B。句意：我不打算给答案打分，我只是(just)想让你们去思考一些问题。根据语境可知选B项。11A.big BblackCbeautiful Dwhite解析：选D。句意：没有人写关于纸上的白色部分(除小黑点之外的部分)。根据上文可知，所有人都描述了那个小黑点，由此可推断这里是white part。故选D项。12A.lives BclasroomsCcolleges Dstudies解析：选A。句意：每个人都在关注那个小黑点，类似的情况也发生在我们的生活中(lives)。由后文可知，教授在讲我们的生活。故选A项。13A.send BkeepCenjoy Dshow解析：选C。句意：我们有一整张白纸来观察和欣赏(enjoy)。据下一空所在句子可知，生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物，C项符合语境。14A.burden BgiftCpressure Dlesson解析：选B。 句意：我们的生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物(gift)。burden意为“负担”；pressure意为“压力”；lesson意为“教训；课”；根据关键词love和care，以及下一句的celebrate可知B项符合语境。15A.reasons BtimeCfreedom Dfestivals解析：选A。句意：我们总有很多庆祝的理由(reasons)：大自然的自我更迭，我们身边的朋友，给我们提供生计的工作以及我们每天见证的奇迹。根据冒号之后的内容可知，A项正确。16A.threatens BruinsCprovides Dchanges解析：选C。句意见上一题解析。threaten意为“威胁”；ruin意为“毁灭”；change意为“改变”；此句为定语从句，先行词为the job，在定语从句中作主语，livelihood“生计”为宾语，因此本空应填谓语动词，provides our livelihood意为“为我们提供生计”。故选C项。17A.However BThereforeCBesides DMoreover解析：选A。句意：然而，我们只关注那些“黑点”：困扰我们的健康问题；缺钱，与同事复杂的(complicated)关系，与朋友相处中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“除此以外”；moreover意为“而且；此外”；上一段中教授讲到生活中积极的一面，根据第17空后面的dark spots可知，本段说的是消极的一面，故用However表示转折。18A.close BcomplicatedCspecial Dstrong解析：选B。句意见上一题解析。close意为“亲近的”；special意为“特殊的”；strong意为“坚强的”；由于本句所在段落着眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用complicated(复杂的)。19A.stay BcontactCsatisfaction Ddisappointment解析：选D。所在句子讲的是生活中遇到的所谓“负面”的事，故disappointment(失望)符合语境；stay意为“停留”；contact意为“联系”；satisfaction意为“满意”；由此可知答案选D项。20A.dark BroundCsmall Ddirty解析：选C。句意：与生活中的事情相比，“黑点”只是很小的(small)一部分，然而却能污染我们的心灵。dark意为“黑色的”；round意为“圆的”；dirty意为“脏的”；根据compared to everything可知，small符合语境。.语法填空Imagine falling toward the planet Earth at 1._ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落伞) cord. You are falling 2._ fast that just turning your head can send you off 3._ a different direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limitfreeflying.Freeflying 4._(base) on the more traditional skydiving, and 5._ of them are eyecatching. However, it is more 6._(terrify) to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, as the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自发的) thrill of doing their own things.The wildest trip for freeflyers is falling “head down”. Falling head first requires a great deal of control, which means 7._(travel) fast and steadily. Even the 8._(slight) movement has a great effect on your direction. They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes.9._(actual)，their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver's parachutes. It is only in the last few years that freeflying has gained real public 10._(accept)【语篇导读】空中自由式跳伞以传统的延缓张伞跳伞运动为基础，跳伞者从几千米外的高空头朝下迅速、稳定降落，这种运动降落方向不定，总能带给降落者兴奋和刺激，然而直到近几年才被大众接受。1an介词短语at a speed of .意为“以的速度”，为固定短语。又因为awesome以元音音素开头。故填an。易错警示：此处易错填定冠词，当表示“以某种物质的速度”时，用定冠词，如：at the speed of sound/light(以声速/光速)。2so句意：你降落得如此之快，以至于只是转下头就可能把你带到不同的方向。考查句型so .that .，意为“如此以至于”。3in句意见上一题解析。in the direction of .意为“朝方向”，为固定短语。4is based句意：空中自由式跳伞以相对较传统的延缓张伞跳伞运动为基础。be based on sth.意为“以某物为基础”，为固定用法。5both句意：两种运动都很吸引人。逗号前说到了空中自由式跳伞和延缓张伞跳伞两种运动。故填both。6terrifying根据句意和句子结构可知，此处说的是一件事具有的特点，故填形容词terrifying，意为“令人害怕的”。7traveling句意：头朝下降落首先需要极强的控制力，那意味着过程不仅快还要稳。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，为固定用法。知识拓展mean的常考结构有：mean doing sth.意味着做某事；mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean for sb.to do sth.想要让某人做某事；be meant for sth./sb.为某人/某事准备的；be meant to do sth.意在做某事/应该做某事。8slightest根据空前的定冠词和Even可推知设空处应为形容词最高级。9Actually该空位于句首修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。10acceptance句意：空中自由式跳伞运动直到近几年才真正被大众所接受。空前public为形容词，故设空处填名词acceptance，意为“接纳”。.短文改错Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road, but there is a temple of over 100 years old along a road. Whether the temple should pulled down have caused a heated discussion.Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient. Beside, it helps improve the image of our city. But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one solution. How should we pull it down? The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city. We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.答案：Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road, but there is a temple of over 100 years old along _a road. Whether the temple should pulled down hav caused a heated discussion.Some agree that we should pull it down to carryin out the construction project because it can solve some traffic proble and make our life convenient. Besid， it helps improve the image of our city. But the people who are _for the idea believe that we can have another one solution. Ho should we pull it down? The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city. We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.So far there ha been no conclusion over the matter.书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举行每年一次的十八岁成人仪式，请你给外教Steven写一封邮件邀请他参加活动。内容包括：时间：3月12日上午9点至11点地点：学校大礼堂对象：全体高三师生和家长活动意义：注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：成人仪式comingofage ceremony；礼堂auditoriumDear Steven，I would like to invite you to the annual Comingofage Ceremony of our school._Yours，Li Hua【范文赏读】Dear_Steven，I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_the_annual_Comingofage_Ceremony_of_our_school.This big event will be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am on March 12. All the Senior Three students are expected to attend it with the companion of their parents and teachers.The Comingofage Ceremony is really a good chance for us students to express our utmost gratitude to our beloved parents as well as our patient teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, which means we have grown up and it is time we should shoulder more responsibilities for the family and society.I'd appreciate it if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us. I'm looking forward to your arrival!Yours，Li_Hua
