2022高考英语人教版第三轮复习模拟试卷九解析版.docx

第九模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.4 For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500.1When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?AAt 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.BAt 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.CAt 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.DAt 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.2What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?ATo tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.BTo introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.CTo stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.DTo encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.3What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?AJoin in shooting contests on Center Court.BTake some snacks in case they are hungryCTake care of their backpacks during the visitDWear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting. B My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer, the big attraction for us was the pool. I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer. However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. It also became invaluable many years later.Fast-forward (快进) to 1973 I was married, pregnant and had a home. What made our little home even more wonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were spent around that pool.Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes (姿势). They later joined the swim team and competed in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool. I sat back and happily took it all in!As much as I would have liked to have life stand still, it doesnt. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on. But the pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to take up swimming again. And it was far better than I ever could have imagined. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam, I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the worries and problems Ive had in life, sitting at the bottom of the pool!What has swimming taught me? Ive learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you!4What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?AHer family taught her how to swim.BShe swam with friends more often in summer.CSwimming brought her lifelong benefits.DShe was elected to be the swim team captain.5What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?AThe author loved the pool days with her kids.BSwimming was losing its appeal to the author.CHer kids winning competitions made her proud.DThe author preferred to have a peaceful life.6What did the author find after she took up swimming again?ASports can give you the courage to face difficulties.BShe mastered more swimming skills than expected.CIt enabled her to see how to handle problems in life.DSwimming made her remember her younger days.7What is the main idea of the article?AThe wonderful pool days with the authors family.BThe influence of swimming on the authors life.CThe physical and mental benefits of swimming.DThe similarities between swimming and life. C When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.8What did the author think of Doctor Gibbss planting trees at first?APerfect .BPuzzled.CAmused.DImpractical .9What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?AHe let them grow quickly.BHe beat them to get their attention.CHe helped them search for water.DHe read a newspaper near them.10Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs?AKind and wise.BCalm and brave.CCareful and ambitiousDStrict and devoted.11What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?AElders are treasures.BTwo heads are better than one.CA man without distant care must have near sorrow.DOnly those who bear the most become the highest. D One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor（叛徒）. And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they saidat least as it was presented by Shakespeareto take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to understand,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeares wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassiuss sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henrys winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldnt make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related. Caesars pride, which led to his murder, and Brutuss mistakes in leading the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving in a business when and how do you resist the boss?12According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to _.Ahelp executives to understand Shakespeares plays betterBgive advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeares playsCprovide case studies of Shakespeares plays in literature workshopsDguide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeares plays13Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?ATo highlight the importance of catching opportunities.BTo encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.CTo illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.DTo warn executives against power misuse.14It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe Adelmans programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximizedBexecutives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeares playsCthe Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholarsDShakespeare has played an important role in the management field15The best title for the passage is _.AShakespeares plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureBShakespeares plays: An essential key to business successCShakespeares plays: A lesson for business motivationDShakespeares plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans Ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum (角斗场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century AD16. It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 17. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. 18. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 19. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonalds is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 20. Families spend a lot of time together.AThe family is very important to the Italian way of life.BThe country used to depend on agriculture.CMountains cover about three-fourths of the country.DIt could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.E.While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.F.Italy has several islands off the coast.G.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most people, a family member would be their inspiration. As for me, 21 my mother and father were both great influences, my greatest influence came from a television program Gilmore Girls. Nearly every day after school, I would come home, 22 on the couch, and turn on the television.Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the 23 faces, I was overcome by a sense of 24 and total peace. All the days hardships would 25 . I would forget about any 26 stress. When it was about five oclock, I would sit in front of the TV to watch another episode of Gilmore Girls. It was what I had to 27 in my day, because I was having a tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues. Each of the characters had a 28 personality, unlike anyone I had ever known. The more I watched Gilmore Girls, the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”. Much of Rorys success came from her mother. In the process of 29 Harvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process. My mother has also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own 30 . I am a particularly hesitant person, so 31 this task is not easy for me. In 32 and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore d