2022高考英语二轮复习讲义及练习04介词(短语)和动词短语(习题).docx

一、单项选择1.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general2.The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with3.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until4.September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in5.Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange forB.in answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of6.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ a monkey.A.in the shape ofB.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy ofD.on the side of7.Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am _ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budgetB.in high spiritsC.on a tight scheduleD.in deep doubt8.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape9.Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of10.Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random12.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams13.Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to14.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below15.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.onB.byC.inD.at16.We can't_buying a new car any longer. The one we've got now just doesn't start in the morning.A.put offB.pick upC.count onD.bear on17.The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for18.- Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A.hang upB.break upC.give upD.hold up19.Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come intoB.gone intoC.got intoD.run into20.Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over21.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split22.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short time.A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify23.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.A.drank a toast toB.played a joke onC.kept an eye onD.made an apology to24.We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.A.take upB.carry outC.keep onD.put off25.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined26.The company is willing to _ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A.look overB.bring inC.put asideD.knock out27.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring28.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.A.carried awayB.broken downC.cut offD.brought up29.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up30.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off31.- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to32.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage33.The policeman stop him when he was driving home and _him of speeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.warnedD.blamed34.My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A.harmsB.hurtsC.woundsD.injures35.A package of measures has been introduced to help the economy and _ jobs.A.previewB.preserveC.preventD.predict36.The photos on the wall_Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together.A.repeatB.rememberC.remindD.retell37.He revisited his home village last month, and everything there_his sweet memory of his childhood.A.brought aboutB.brought upC.brought backD.brought in38.How will she behave in case of our failure? Shell put the blame on us if it _ badly.A.turns upB.turns downC.turns offD.turns out39.How will she behave in case of our failure? Shell put the blame on us if it_badly.A.turns upB.turns downC.turns offD.turns out40.The actress readily _ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure.A.recommendedB.evaluatedC.acknowledgedD.opposed41.All meeting participants stressed the need to _ efforts and resources to strengthen epidemic control in Hubei and its capital.A.advocateB.promoteC.concentrateD.allocate42.Car parks have become scarce resources, for when they were_, people expected there to be one car per family.A.wound upB.pulled outC.swelled upD.laid out43.More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be _ for the virus.A.cancelledB.containedC.strengthenedD.screened44.Fang _today and cant come to work. She is going to work from home.A.feels offB.takes offC.hangs offD.runs off45.China is now taking powerful measures to resist US actions that _ in its internal affairs and harm its interests.A.participateB.diveC.interfereD.engage46. What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free fromD.away from47.As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A.by: forB.in; withC.in; forD.by; with48.Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _ he drives to his workplace.A.on scheduleB.on averageC.on purposeD.on occasion49.Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which _ leads to health problems.A.in turnB.in orderC.in factD.in short50.Chinas economic progress has been made _ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection.A.in response toB.in parallel withC.in regard toD.in conflict with51.With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world _ infrastructure investment.A.in light ofB.in defense ofC.in anticipation ofD.in respect of52.It was some time before the door opened _ his ring.A.on account ofB.in view ofC.with regard toD.in response to53.Our losses are incredibly small, viewed _ what has been accomplished.A.in the case ofB.in the interest ofC.in the event ofD.in the light of54.I truly believe that success should be defined _ health and happiness.A.in view ofB.in terms ofC.in line withD.in sympathy with55.Their modern style home seems oddly_among the town's old farmhouses.A.out of balanceB.out of controlC.out of styleD.out of place56.Its said that Johnson will be promoted to senior manager next week. Cool! He is well suited to the role _ his years of hard work and experience.A.by virtue ofB.by order ofC.in case ofD.in favour of57. Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_? Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A.at easeB.at peaceC.in checkD.in secret58.In China, some people are getting away from city living _ rural areas to do what they love.A.in favor ofB.in consequence ofC.in need ofD.in charge of59.I know I was_ , so I will apologize to Sara today.A.at risk.B.at fault.C.at ease.D.at random.60.His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market _its superior quality.A.in terms ofB.by virtue ofC.on behalf ofD.on top of二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how _61.(excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how _62._ (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt _63._ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _64._ (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get _65._ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so _66._ (grate) to him for his help.As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but _67._ if I fell off? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I _68._ (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. _69._ (late) that day, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride _70._ bike on my ninth birthday.