2022高考英语人教版语法专项练习17短文改错专训(知识点精讲).docx

17：短文改错专训（2020·全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【答案】1.第一句，what改为which2.第二句，在come后加to3.第三句，surely改为sure4.第四句，start改为started5.第四句，for改为but/yet6.第五句，vocations改为vocation7.第六句，such改为so8.第六句，删掉on9.第七句，yours改为your/you10.第八句，sooner改为soon【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了自己学习功夫的经历。1.考查定语从句。此处为引导词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故把what改为which。2.考查介词。来到中国用“come to China”表达，故在come后加to。3.考查形容词。Im后应加形容词作表语，故改surely为sure。4.考查一般过去时。由“when I was.”可知，主句应用一般过去时，故改start为started。5.考查连词。句意：实际上，我从7岁开始学习功夫，但是我很久没有练习过了。结合句意，故改and为but/yet。6.考查名词。summer vacation作为整体时，不需要用复数形式，故改vacations为vacation。7.考查连词。so that表示以至于，故改such为so。8.考查介词。every day为时间状语，不需要加on，故删除on。9.考查代词。with sb./sb.s doing为动名词的复合结构。故改yours为your/you。10.考查副词。结合句意，可知此处需用副词原形，无比较概念，故改sooner为soon。（2020·全国III卷）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】1.第一句，concerning改为concerned2.第一句，families改为family3.第二句，surely改为sure4.第二句，删去and5.第三句，the改为a6.第三句，had改为have7.第四句，dont改为doesnt8.第五句，在forced后加to9.第六句，he改为she10.第七句，what改为that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃营养食物，确保每个人身体健康。1.考查固定短语。be concerned with：关心。该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。2.考查名词单复数。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。3.考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。make sure：确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。4.考查简单句。这是一个简单句，In order to.作目状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。5.考查冠词。泛指一碗鸡蛋汤，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。6.考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。7.考查主谓一致。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以dont改成doesnt。8.考查固定短语。be forced to do sth.：被迫做某事，所以在forced后面加to。第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。10. 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。