2022届高考英语二轮复习subject-verbagreement主谓一致-王牌对王牌trumpcard教学案.docx

Teaching Design语境Subject-verb agreement主谓一致-王牌对王牌 Trump Card设计思路本堂课为语法课Subject-verb agreement主谓一致。以 Trump Card为主线，引导学生理解和掌握主谓一致的用法，也是这堂课的教学目标即：UPS。基于术科生的学情特征，特选择了王牌对王牌Trump Card reality show，目的是唤起学生的学习兴趣，投入情感，学生参与并分析总结主谓一致的四大语法规则。通过王牌对王牌这个语言材料，进一步巩固学生对主谓一致的理解和掌握，帮助学生深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，使学生在真实语境下进行思考和交际，全方位提升综合语言运用能力。Learning contentsSubject-verb agreementLearning ObjectivesUps Objectives: 1.Understand and study the rules of subject-verb agreement 2.Practice the rules of subject and verb agreement 3.Summarize the rules of subject and verb agreement Emotional objectiveHelp students think and communicate in real context.Learning methodsTask-based learning; engagementLearning proceduresStepsTeachers activitiesStudents activitiesPurposesStep 1T guides Ss to discover and discuss the rules of subjective-verb agreement in groups.Ss read the example sentences, find out and discuss in groups.To summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement. Step 2T ask Ss to finish the exercise through sentences using the rules of subjective-verb agreement, then check the answers.Ss finish the exercise and check the answers. To help Ss better understand the rules of subjective-verb agreement in context.Step 3T guide Ss to summarize the rules of subjective-verb agreement by using a mind mapSs cooperate with each other to draw their mind-mapTo help Ss consolidate the rules of subjective-verb agreement in context.HomeworkPractice the rules of Subject-verb agreement by doing exercise on.主谓一致导学案1.主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上须保持一致。2.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循（4 principles) 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近原则 就远原则一、导入Trump Card, _(be) an indoor competition reality show launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episode _(center) on a theme, inviting two teams to battle, of which the fixed captains _(lead) several popular IP guests to PK. ShenTeng, a famous actor and director , _ (act) as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members_(fight) for triumph through talent and game competition. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) entertained people with laughter. Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one.一、 四大原则 一）语法一致原则: and 连接的名词作主语 1）指.不同的人或事,谓用复数 Both Jia Ling and Guan Xiaotong_(be) brilliant in the show. Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiaotong _(like) singing and dancing. 2). 指同一人或物时，谓用单数，and 后名词前面没有冠词（如：a knife and fork；butter and bread） The actor and director often _ (amuse) people with unexpected behaviors. The singer and the dancer always _(give) us wonderful performance. Practice： The singer and the composer _(be) famous to many young people. A poet and artist _(be) invited to the show . A knife and fork _(be) used for them to have meals. A young man and a girl _(want) to join them. The singer and dancer _(be) on the stage. 2.each/neither/either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用_; 不定代词作主语时，（如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等）谓语动词用_。 Practice： Each of the shows _ (attract) millions of audience. Neither of them _ (know) who will win until the end. Everybody usually _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. Someone often deliberately_(play) tricks to others.3. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数Practice： More than one pop star _(want) to be a IP guest of Trump Card. Many a young man _(speak) highly of this show.4.动名词，不定式以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用_。 Listening to the songs of the Hua Chenyu on the scene _ (be) wonderful. To watch the show _(be) one of my favorite. That Deng Chao can not be present at the show _ (disappoint) the fans. When and how he did it _ (be) of great importance to the Family. 二) 意义一致 5. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police, public, crew等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_形式;如果强调集体中的成员个体，谓语动词用_形式。 The Trump Card family _ (be) a big one. Our family _（watch） Trump Card every Friday evening. Practice: The team (is, are) made up of 6 fixed members. The team (is, are) competing with each other. The crowd (is, are) more than 100 in number. The crowd (has, have) agreed to vote for the Trump Family. The government (has, have) donated a large sum of money to the show. The government (has, have) different opinions about the reality show. 6. the + 形容词作主语： 表示“一类人”谓语动词应用_形式 “the rich; the poor; the injured; the sick; the young; the old”表示“抽象概念或品质”谓语动词应用_形式Practice: The young _ (love) watching the Show. The beautiful _(be) not always useful.7.分数，百分数，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于_Practice: Most of the fans often_ (support) Angela baby in the show, while 40% of the fans _ (dislike) her performance in the film. Half of the success _ (have/has) been achieved by her efforts. Up to now, a lot of fans_(attract) by the show. 8. 国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意， 如:the United States，physics，maths, politics, news, the Times; 表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语，应看作是整体 谓语_Practice: The New York Times _ (be) one of the most influential newspapers that have reported the Show. The United States _ (act) as the world police. 5 minutes _ (is/are) not enough for the fans to enjoy his song. 80 yuan _ (is/are) enough to buy a ticket. 三) 就近原则谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致There/here be; A or B; either A or B; neither A nor B; Not only A but also B ; not A but B There _ (be) 4 fixed members and other IP guests participating in the show. Neither the other members nor Shen Teng _ (know) the missions(任务) before the show starts.Practice: There _ (is, are ) two captains and a member in a team. Not only my parents but also I_ (are, am ) fond of the show. Either you or he _(is, are )going to win the game. Neither he nor you_ (is, are ) going to be the leader. Whether you or he _(is, are ) going to fail. 四) 就远原则 主语后面带有as well as; (together/along)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式Practice: Hua Chenyu as well as other members _ (be) going to give a concert. All but Deng Chao _(take) part in the show.Li Chen together with other 3 running members _(have) taken part in the show to battle the Trump Cards family. 特殊用法：11. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其_。 7 members, who _ (shoulder) their own duties, perform for a selected audience. Each performance is a kind of amusement, which _ (make) the reality show fantastic.定语从句先行词： one of +名词复数 从句谓语用复数 the only/very/adj最高级+ one of +名词复数 从句谓语用单数 Running man is one of the reality TV shows that _ (attract) audience best. Angela baby is the only one of the female competitors who _ (have) won great popularity for her efforts.Practice: Shenteng is not the only one of the actors who_ (be) a director and actor. Jialing is one of the members who often_(amuse) people deeply.The running members take part in the show to battle the Trump Card, which_(make) people excited a lot. 8 members, who_(be) from different cities, are divided into two groups.12. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_ A number of actors _ (have) a preference to join in the Running man. The number of the actors _ (be) 500.2). a (large) quantity/ amount of +n.作主语，谓语动词用_ (large)quantities/ amounts of +n.作主语，谓语动词用 _ Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.Practice: The number of the players _12, and a number of the fans. _(show) great interest in them. A large amount of time _(have, has) spent on the show and large amounts of money_(have, has) been raised.Homework:1.He is the only one of the students that _got full marks. )He is one of the students that _got full marks, A. have B. has 2.About 70% of the teachers present _against the plan. About 70% of the surface of the earth _covered with water, A.is B. are 3.The famous singer and dancer _ going to take part in our party this evening. The famous singer and the famous dancer _going to take part in our party this evening. A. are B.is 4.A number of students_playing football now. The number of students playing football_50. A. isB. are 5.Many a boy_ this kind of bicycle. Many boys_ this kind of bicycle. A. likeB. likes 6.I can work out 2 of the 5 problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. I have finished one third of the work and the rest _left for you. A. isB. are 7.Either you or I_going to the teacher's office after class. Either I or you _going to the teacher's office after class. A. amB. are 8.There _a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspapers on the table. A.isB. are 典题回眸：1.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention. ( 2008广东语法填空)2. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,_( regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (天津高考单项填空改编) 3. . The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _( rise )steadily since 1997. (2021.天津市南开中学检测) 4. Only 20 percent of the students_ ( intend ) to pursue careers as engineers in industry. (2021广西南宁联考) 5. Mr Wang was the only one of the most inspiring teachers who_( be) praised on Teachers' Day. (2021. 江西吉安联考)6. Neither my parents nor my sister_( know) the secret up to now.