2022届新高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷.docx

2021-2022新高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷四第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear readers, Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24­hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors, healthcare professionals, and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no set­up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is top­ranked and easy­to­use. The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll­Free 1­800­360­0405 and gain peace of mind. There is no long­term contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive: ·Free Medical Alert System ($ 300 Value)·24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support·Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband·No Long­Term Contract·Free ShippingDon't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now Toll­Free 1­800­360­0405.Sincerely,Jim NelsonPresident1. What's the function of the Medical Alert System?A. To detect your falls automatically.B. To prevent all kinds of diseases.C. To monitor medical treatments.D. To gain peace of mind.2. What will the first 100 callers to order receive?A. 300 dollars.B. Free Waterproof Wristband.C. A long­term contract.D. Timely medical support.3. In which column may you find this article in a magazine?A. Economy.B. Education.C. Psychology.D. Advertisement.BI had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落). With the title came great responsibility, it was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora”, he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was non­stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow­cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round, ”he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？”You bet I can.4. How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A. The soldiers made a palm leaf road.B. The soldiers touched their noses.C. The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D. The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.5. Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A. Kia ora.B. Haka.C. Hangi.D. Tamaki.6. What does the author think of the driver?A. He was good at singing.B. He made the journey memorable.C. He was not familiar with the road.D. He performed well on a TV show.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A taste of Maori cultureB. Hello, New ZealandC. The honour of being a tribe chiefD. The best of New ZealandCWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age, ” said the head of the study, David Gold Spink of Liverpool John Moors University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, ” said Gold Spink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Gold Spink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Gold Spink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Gold Spink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.8. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “_”.A. health              B. long lifeC. ageing              D. effect9. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells            B. women ageing process、C. the gender difference      D. hearts and long life10. according to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age11. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lostD“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, ” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses冲动 and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral道德 freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool, ” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing, ” says George Herbert, “for fierceness狂怒 makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger, ” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last and greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.12. Whats the main idea of the passage？A. The importance of self- control.B. How to conquer oneself？C. The relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.D. A man should keep cool.13. Whats the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”？A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.C. If you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.14. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage？A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C. You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.15. Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage？A. Be calm in arguing.B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keep your mouth shut.D. Try to make the other angry first.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。History is a record of what has happened in the past. 16 .The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes and the successes.One of the benefits of history is reading how other people have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing.17 18 He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up. 19 However, he did not let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become the President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize his success.20 His life was not easy. His story motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.A. History has a lot of influence on us.B. Take the story of Thomas Edison for example.C. History has some very unique qualities.D. I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.E. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance.F. Few of us know about the many challenges he had to overcome.G. Only those with courage to face challenges can realize their dreams.第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its “BABY DAY” at the Chartwell Riverpark seniors residence (住所) in Ottawa. Eulah Johnson, 90, never 21 the twice -monthly event.   Today, Johnson sits on a sofa and smiles at a baby sitting on the seat of her walker. After a few moments, the girl 22 to play with the dozen or so other small children 23 together with 20 of Johnsons fellow residents. As the 24 eat snacks and drink tea or coffee, their young guests crawl (爬行) around, draw in colouring books, bat balloons back and forth or sleep in the arms of 25 residents.   Babies Who Volunteer, bringing these 26 together, is the inspired idea of Jessica Turner. During a(n) 27 with her baby daughter Amelia to a friends mother, who was living in a long-term-care center, people gathered around Amelia, 28 to play with her. She was most 29 by the response of her friends mother: she hadnt spoken in two years, but with Amelia in her lap, she 30 singing.   Turner went home and immediately put out a31 on a moms Facebook group: would anyone be interested in 32 seniors residences with their babies? One hundred women 33 said yes. A year later, there are now 1,500 volunteers.   Everyone benefits from intergenerational programmes. The mothers are giving something to the community, which provides a 34 of purpose and belonging. It can really 35 someone who is feeling alone.  21. A. affords B. selectsC. createsD. misses22. A. turns upB. skips offC. makes upD. shows off23. A. mixedB. replacedC. coveredD. compared24. A. guestsB. waitersC. seniorsD. kids25. A. delightedB. braveC. confusedD. strict26. A. predictionB. generationsC. evidenceD. organisations27. A. interviewB. argumentC. visitD. move8. A. pretendingB. wantingC. regrettingD. failing29. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. scared D. disappointed30. A. minded B. forgot C.considered D.began31. A. signalB. storyC. callD. policy32. A. setting upB. dropping byC. cleaning upD. taking over33. A. quickly B. frequently C. properlyD. safely34. A. listB. systemC. senseD. copy35. A. helpB. rewardC. findD. warn第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 36. she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, 37. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 38. (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 39. (variety) stages of completion.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 40. (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 41. hand. She says the shoes 42. (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的)and comfortable, 43. (soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust 44. ( they) quality. Making shoes isn't a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), 45. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华, 你的外国笔友Martin给你发来电子邮件, 请你帮忙购买一些口罩(mask)。请给他回复, 内容包括：1.已经买到, 明天寄出;2.提醒勤洗手、不聚集等;3.问候与祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Martin,_