2022届高考英语二轮复习七选五专题复习-格式提示学案.docx

七选五专题复习格式提示解题指导在七选五的命题中，一些格式的提示可以让解题变得异常轻松。一方面是由篇章的特点决定。短短200多词左右的文章，挖几个空，而且要有线索提示的，不容易。所以，五个空可能就各有特点。另一方面，命题者也希望有一些简单的题目，以平衡整体的难易度。具体的格式提示有：1. 标题或小标题，一般没有标点符号。2. 有些空只是句子的一部分，并不是完整句子。3. 有些空是问句，与其他陈述句有区别。According to personal development author Steve Pavlina, there are supports for self-discipline. 1 AcceptanceAcceptance means that you look at your life and assess yourself in regards to self-discipline. 2 Do you keep your desk and work environment clean and neat? Do you do enough exercise? Once we get to know ourselves, we can make a proper plan to improve our self-discipline. Persistence (坚持)Persistence doesnt mean you have to stick to your goals for decades. 3 But when you have a clear vision and plan how to get there you must keep pushing hard. Persistence will create its own positive cycle. Working hard on your goals, youll start to see results. These results will give you more motivation to keep working to create more results that will give you even more motivation. Hard work 4 You might get lucky once in a while but hard work is a must for lasting success. Hard work challenges you, both physically and mentally. It makes you grow as you constantly push to the limits and expand yourself. Develop hard work and you will improve your self-discipline. Willpower (意志力)Willpower allows us to break through our comfort zone and make gradual improvements in our life to change it for the better. 5 For example, when going on a diet, you manage to stick with it for a few days and then you go back to eating the old ways. Thats why its important to use our willpower in a smart way, setting our environment in a way that requires the least amount of willpower.A. People also change their goals.B. Lets take a look at some of them.C. It doesnt mean the same as hard work.D. It might be fine with just going with the flow.E. You must realize that there is no straight path to success.F. Its best to identify your weakest areas and strongest ones.G. But the problem is that we only have a limited amount of it.【词汇过关】请写出下面英文单词在文章中的中文意思。1. self-discipline /self 'dspln/ n. _2. acceptance /k'septns/ n. _3. assess /'ses/ v. _4. environment /n'varnmnt/ n. _5. proper /'prp/ adj. _6. motivation /mt'ven/ n. _7. lasting /'lst/ adj. _8. challenge /'tælnd/ v. _9. physically /'fzkli/ adv. _10. mentally /'mentli/ adv. _11. constantly /'knstntli/ adv. _12. gradual /'rædul/ adj. _13. require /r'kwa/ v. _14. straight /stret/ adj. _15. identify /a'dentfa/ v. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的英文词块。1. 了解自己 _2. 坚持你的目标 _3. 良性循环 _4. 打破我们的舒适区 _5. 到最大限度 _6. 节食，减肥 _【长难句学习】请选出下列句子各画线部分的语法名称，并翻译句子。1. (1)But when you have a clear vision and plan how to get there (2) you must keep pushing hard. (1) _ (2) _ A. 时间状语从句 B. 主句2. (1)These results will give you more motivation (2)to keep working to create more results (3)that will give you even more motivation.(1) _ (2) _ (3) _A. 状语 B. 主句C. 定语从句1.自律2.接纳3.评估4.环境5.合适的6.动力7.持续的8.挑战9.身体上10.心理上11.不断地12.逐渐的13.要求14.笔直的15.识别，鉴定1.get to know ourselves2.stick to your goals3.positive cycle4.break through our comfort zone5.to the limit6.go on a diet长难句学习ABBAC 解析1. B【解析】线索提示：引出下文。本段主题为“接纳”，上文Acceptance means that you look at your life and assess yourself in regards to self-discipline说明了“接纳”的含义，即关注自己的生活，评估自身的自律状态，F选项“最好认清你的弱项和强项”承接前句，并与后文中Once we get to know ourselves呼应，符合文意。故选F项。2. F【解析】线索提示：承上启下。这是文章首段，上文According to personal development author Steve Pavlina, there are supports for self-discipline.引出主题，说明本文是关于自律的一些建议，B选项“让我们看看其中几条（建议）吧”承接主题句，引出下文，呼应下文的各个标题。符合文意。故选B项。3. A【解析】线索提示：承上启下。本段主题为“坚持”，前句Persistence doesnt mean you have to stick to your goals for decades指出“坚持并不意味着你必须数十年如一日坚持目标”，A选项“人们也会改变目标”顺承前句句意，且与后句But when you have a clear vision and plan how to get there you must keep pushing hard.（但当你有了实现目标的清晰的视野和计划时，你就必须全力以赴）的转折逻辑相符。故选A项。4. E【解析】线索提示：引出下文。本段主题为“勤奋”。下文You might get lucky once in a while but hard work is a must for lasting success.指出“你可能会走运一两次，但勤奋是成功的必需要素”，E选项“你必须认识到没有通往成功的捷径”同样是围绕如何成功这一话题，与后句逻辑上是承接的，都为本段主题而服务。故选E项。5. G【解析】线索提示：承上启下。本段主题为“意志力”，前句Willpower allows us to break through our comfort zone and make gradual improvement in our life necessary to change it for the better.指出“意志力让我们能打破舒适区，在生活中做出逐步的必要的改善，以达成更好的状态”，G选项“但问题是我们的这一东西都是有限的”中的it就指代willpower，而后句所举的例子 when going on a diet, you manage to stick with it a few days and then you go back to eating the old ways.（当你打算节食时，你会坚持几天，然后又变成老样子。）也正说明了人的意志力都是有限的。故选G项。