2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习50分阅读提分练(一).docx

50分阅读提分练(一)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploretheHistoryofJazzandCelebratetheLunarNewYear2021·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测Hereisasampleofsomeeventsforthisweekandhowtotunein.Notethateventsarelikelytochangeafterpublication.MondayExplorethehistoryofjazzinWashingtonwiththemusician, broadcasterandhistorianKenAvis, ashediscusseswhatmadethecityacapitalandhowthemusichaschangedthroughtheyears.Thisevent, presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates, costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers.Registrationclosestwohoursbeforetheevent.When: 6：45pm.Where: smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dcWednesdayCelebratetheLunarNewYear'suniquefoodtraditionsinatalkfromtheFreerGalleryofArtandArthurM.SacklerGallery.JanStuart, theMelvinR.SeidenorganizerofChineseart, willpresentworksfromthemuseum'scollection, andLydiaChangofthePeterChangrestaurantempire, willsharestoriesaboutherfamily'scelebratorydishes.Thiseventisfree, andattendanceiscappedat500.When: 6pm.Where: asia.si.edu/lunar­new­year­celebrationSaturdayJoinEnsembleNYCforaneveningoflovesongs.Featuringwell­knownartists, theeventwillincludepieceslikeGioachinoRossini'sUnavocepocofaandMozart'sLàcidaremlamano.ApartofthemoneywillbedonatedtoWestSideCampaignAgainstHunger.Ticketsareneed­basedandcanbepurchasedforaslittleas$10.When: 7：30p.m.Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damoreSundayDancewithyourlittleoneswhilelisteningtoaspecialconcertfromtheLaurieBerknerBand.Inaliveperformance, Ms.Berkner, achildren'srecordingartist, willplayfamily­friendlysongs, dancetoanimationsandevenintroducespecialguests.Ticketsare$20, andgiveviewersaccesstoboththe12pm.and5pm.shows.When: 12pm.or5pm.Where: 1Howmuchwillyoupayforthejazzeventifyouarenotamember?A$10.B$20.C$25.D$30.2WherecanyoulearnaboutChineseartworks?ABsmithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dcCasia.si.edu/lunar­new­year­celebrationDmusaeme/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damore3Whenisprobablythebesttimeforafamilyattendance?AOnMonday.BOnWednesday.COnSaturday.DOnSunday.B2021·山东省实验中学一模Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatherisblue.Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehaseveryreasontocry !Kiley, fromMaryland, isanauthor, fashionmodel, motivationalspeakerandentrepreneur.Since3yearsold, herlifehasproventobeajourneyofsurgeries.Shewasforcedtohavetwopermanentostomies (造口术), causinghertohaveostomybagsfortherestofherlife.Carryingnotone, buttwoostomybagsisnotsomethingyouwouldwantanyonetogothroughespeciallyyourownchild.Asasinglefather, JayisKiley'sbiggestadvocate.WhenKileywas10yearsold, shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpresshergratitude, whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.Inthevideo, thelittlegirlwassmilingfromeartoear.Theydancedalongthesong, OvercomerofAmericanIdol'sMandisa.“You're an overcomer. Stay in the fight till the final round.”Truetothelyrics, Kileyisastrongandinspiringovercomer.Atonlyfifteen, KileysetupEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization, afoundationdedicatedtohelpinglow­incomechildren, providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies, shoes, clothingandevenfood.Shehasbeenafashionmodelforover7years, yetwithtwoostomybags.Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsandinspiringostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance, onewouldnottellsheliveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!Kileywroteinoneofherbooks，“Iusedtosay，Whyme? Whycancer? Whyostomybags？NowIsay, Whynotme？Justbecauseyouhavesomedifficultiesinlifedoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmakeit.Wehavetheabilitytomakeadifference, tochangelives.”4WhydidKileydecidetodancewithherfatheratschool?AToshowoffhertalent.BTowinherdad'ssupport.CTopromoteFather'sDay.DToshowthankstoherdad.5WhatcanchildrengetfromEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization ?AMedicalcare.BFullscholarship.CSchoolnecessities.DBettereducation.6WhichwordscanbestdescribeKiley?AOptimisticandinspiring.BStrong­willedandrealistic.CCreativeandindependent.DConfidentandambitious.7WhatcanwelearnfromKiley'sstory?AHealthismoney.BSmilehaspower.CHardworkpaysoff.DCherishthetime.C2021·东北三校一模Whatdoesanoutdoorcatdoallday? Astudyofmorethan900housecatsshowswhentheykillsmallbirdsandmammals, theirinfluenceisconcentratedinasmallarea, havingabiggereffectthanwildpredators (捕食性动物) do.RolandKays, ascientistatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguescollectedGPSdatafromcatsinsixcountries.“Thesecatsaremovingaroundtheirownbackyardandacoupleoftheirneighbors backyards, butmostofthemarenotrangingverymuchfurther，”Kayssaid.“SoinitiallyIthought, Oh, thisisgoodnews.They'renotgoingoutintothenaturepreserves.”ThenKaystookhowmuchwildlifecatskillinthatsmallareaintoconsideration.Somecatsinthestudywerebringinghomeupto11deadbirdsamonth, whichdoesn'tincludewhattheyateordidn'tbringhome.“Itactuallyendsupbeingareallyhighrateofpredation，”Kayssaid.Hecalculatesthatcatscanhave4­to­10timestheinfluenceofawildpredator.Nativepredators, likejunglecats, alsokillalotofsmallanimals, buttheirinfluenceisspreadoutoveralargerarea.Onestudyindicatesthathousecatskillbillionsofbirdseveryyear.“Thesimplestthingtodoistokeepyourcatindoors，”Kayssaid.Forthosewhorefusetokeeptheircatsinside, therearepotentialoptions.St.LawrenceUniversity'sassociateprofessorSusanWillsonlookedforone.Shefoundaspecialbrightlycoloredcollaronline.“Thewholeideaisthatthebirdwillbeabletovisuallyseethecatcreeping (爬行) uponitbeforethecatattacksit，”shesaid.Willsontestedthecollaronbothhercatanddozensofothers.Itgreatlyreducedthenumberofbirdsthecatsbroughthome.“I'mnotsayingthesecollarscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthemassivebirddeaththatwe'reseeing，”shesaid.“But what matters is that each individual bird that somebody finds in his backyard is not dead.”8WhydoesKayssay“this is good news”？AHousecatscanbetrackedbyGPS.BHousecatswon'tkillbirdsinlargenumbers.CHousecatsareprotectedfromwildpredators.DHousecatsfeelcomfortableintheirownbackyard.9Howdowildpredatorsdifferfromhousecatsintermsofkillinganimals?ATheyprefertoattacklargeranimals.BTheykill410timesthenumberofhousecats.CTheirvictimsaredistributedinabiggerrange.DTheykilllessthanhousecatsonamonthlybasis.10Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ABirdscan'tsensethedangerwhencatsattackthem.B.Willsonconsiderskeepinghercatinsideagoodidea.CTheonlywaytoprotectbirdsistokeepthemindoors.DThecoloredcollarcanbeasignofpotentialdangertobirds.11WhichwordcanbestdescribeWillson'sattitudetousingcollarstosavebirds?AConcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DUnclear.D2021·青岛市高三统一质量检测In2019, morethan1.4millionyoungpeoplearoundtheglobetookpartintheSchoolStrikesforClimateActionproteststhatwerelargelyadvocatedby17­year­oldSwedishactivistGretaThunberg.TheinspirationalyoungSwede, whileamediafavourite, isfarfromthefirstorlastyoungpersontofightforabetterenvironmentalfuture.Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears, websitessuchasYouTubeprovideaccessiblecoverageonecologicalmattersthatquicklygathermillionsofviews, andlinkstonewscientificinformationareeasilysharedbetweenpeers.But, it'snotjustonlineresearchthatexposesthetruth, andit'snotadistantthreateither.Climatechangeishappeningaroundusaswespeak; anincreaseofdroughtsandheatwavesmeansalossofcropproductionandoneandahalfacresofforestiscutdowneverysecond.Ofcourse, justbecauseyoungpeoplearenowreadilyarmedwithstatisticssuchasthesedoesn'tmeanalladultswilleagerlylistentothem.Manywrite_offyoungactivistssimplyduetotheirage, andothersstillaren'twillingtoseetheenvironmentalchallengesweface, butthatdoesn'tmeanadifferencecan'tbemade.Astudyonparticipantsaged1624intheUNclimatenegotiationsrevealedthatadultsperceivedyoungeractivistsasbeingmoretrustworthyduetothelackoffinancialincentives (刺激) tobethere.Youngactivistsoftenhaveanindependentviewofwhat'sgoingonand, beingfreefrompolitics, theyoftensaywhatadultsaren'twillingto.So, itseemsachievingacarbonneutralworldinthefuturemightdependonyoungdeterminedvoicesinspiringexperiencedadultswhocanmakeadifference.12WhyisGretaThunbergmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthattheyoungactivistsareplayingapart.B.TogiveanintroductiontoGretaThunberg.CToillustratetheseriousnessofclimatechange.DToarousereaders'interestinenvironmentalprotection.13Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“write off”inParagraph3probablymean?AConsiderunimportant.BTakeseriously.CGiveup.DWritedown.14WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?AThewayyoungactivistswork.BTheadvantagesyoungactivistshave.CThecontributionsyoungactivistsmake.DTheviewsyoungactivistshold.15Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AGretaThunberg: anoutstandingactivist.BClimatechange: amatterneedingeveryone'sattention.C.Theriseofsocialmediamakesecologicalmattersaccessible.DTheyoungaremakingadifferencetotheenvironmentalfuture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021·济南市八校联考It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething, andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony._16_，“thank you”isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile(形象)._17_Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample, atthisyear'sOscars, nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.Whentheclockisticking, it'shardtosayeverythingyouwant._18_.It'salsoimportanttobeelegant, heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience._19_，itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal, shesaid，“Sorry, public speaking isn't my strong point so I hope I can get through this. . . I read notes before this but I still forgot what I meant to say.”_20_.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople, saysomewordsofwisdom, andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay, acceptyourawardthankfullyandthengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagainjustremembertosay“thank you”！APreparationiskeyBWordscan'texpresseverythingCButforothers, suchassportspeopleDButifyouareoneoftheluckywinnersESoit'simportanttogetthewordsrightFFinishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularpersonGThusit'simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively50分阅读提分练(一)第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会活动信息探索爵士乐历史和庆祝农历新年【文章大意】本文介绍了本周的一些活动安排，包括活动内容、时间和价格等。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一则信息中的“This event, presented by the Smithsonian Associates, costs $25 for members and $30 for nonmembers”可知，非会员需要支付30美元，故答案为D。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二则信息中的“Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden organizer of Chinese art, will present works from the museum's collection”以及其网址“Where: asia.si.edu/lunar­new­year­celebration”可知，答案为C。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四则信息中的“Dancewithyourlittleones.achildren'srecordingartist, willplayfamily­friendlysongs”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日，故答案为D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kiley自从3岁起身体状况就不好，在经历了2次永久性造口术之后，她终生都要携带造口袋。但她一直保持乐观，带着微笑克服困难，最终成为了作家、时装模特、励志演说家和企业家。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。该题问的是Kiley为什么决定和她父亲在学校跳舞。根据关键句“WhenKileywas10yearsold，shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpresshergratitude，whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.(第三段第三句)”可知，Kiley决定和她父亲在学校跳舞是为了向她的父亲表示感谢。故选D。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。该题问的是孩子们能从EnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization得到什么。根据关键句“Atonlyfifteen，KileysetupEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization, afoundationdedicatedtohelpinglow­incomechildren, providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies，shoes，clothingandevenfood.(第四段)”可知，孩子们可以得到学校的必需品。故选C。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。该题问的是哪些词最能描述Kiley。根据关键句“Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsandinspiringostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance，onewouldnottellsheliveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface！(倒数第二段最后三句)”可知，即使Kiley一直身处逆境之中，但却笑对生活，并帮助癌症幸存者，鼓舞造口术患者。由此可推知，Kiley是一个乐观的、鼓舞人心的人。故选A。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题问的是从Kiley的故事中我们可以学到什么。根据关键句“Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatherisblue.Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehaseveryreasontocry！(第一段) Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface！(倒数第二段最后一句)”可知，本文主要讲述了Kiley自从3岁起身体状况就不好，在经历了2次永久性造口术之后，她终生都要携带造口袋。但她一直保持乐观，微笑克服困难，最终成为了作家、时装模特、励志演说家和企业家。因此，从Kiley的故事中我们可以学到微笑具有力量。故选B。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然动物保护家猫对院子四周的野生动物的影响【文章大意】研究发现，尽管家猫活动范围不广，但是它们会杀死小鸟和小型哺乳动物。SusanWillson认为色彩鲜艳的颈圈会让鸟类免于遭受家猫的袭击。8答案与解析：B考查理解句子的能力。根据上文中的“这些猫在自家后院和几个邻居的后院四周活动，但是，绝大多数家猫不会走得太远”和下文中的“它们不会外出去自然保护区”可知，此处讲到的“好消息”指的就是家猫活动范围小，不会伤害远处更多的鸟类，故B项正确。9答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Native predators. but their influence is spread out over a larger area”可知，野生捕食性动物捕杀的猎物分布更为广泛，故C项正确。10答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第六段的内容可知，鸟类看到戴着色彩鲜艳的颈圈的家猫会意识到危险，这样鸟类的死亡率就降低了。据此可以推断，对于鸟类而言，色彩鲜艳的颈圈可能是潜在的危险的标志，故D项正确。11答案与解析：B考查理解态度的能力。根据最后一段内容可知，Willson说虽然在降低非常严重的鸟类死亡率方面这些颈圈不一定会产生巨大的影响，但这个方法是有用的，故B项正确。D【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了年轻人正在为未来的环境做出改变。未来可能要靠年轻人坚定的声音来激励可以产生影响力的、有丰富经历的成年人，让他们有所作为。12答案与解析：A推理判断题。该题问的是为什么在第一段中提到GretaThunberg。根据关键句“In2019，morethan1.4millionyoungpeoplearoundtheglobetookpartintheSchoolStrikesforClimateActionproteststhatwerelargelyadvocatedby17­year­oldSwedishactivistGretaThunberg.TheinspirationalyoungSwede，whileamediafavourite, isfarfromthefirstorlastyoungpersontofightforabetterenvironmentalfuture.(第一段)”可知，由17岁的GretaThunberg大力倡导的抗议活动得到了全球超过百万年轻人的支持。由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到GretaThunberg是为了表明年轻的积极分子正在发挥作用。故选A。13答案与解析：A词义猜测题。该题问的是第三段中画线短语“write off”可能是什么意思。根据关键句“Ofcourse，justbecauseyoungpeoplearenowreadilyarmedwithstatisticssuchasthesedoesn'tmeanalladultswilleagerlylistentothem.(第三段第一句)”可知，成年人并不会轻易地倾听年轻人的意见。由此可推知，画线短语所在句的意思是“很多人仅仅因为年龄就认为年轻活动家不重要”，因此画线短语应意为“认为不重要”，与A项意思一致。故选A。14答案与解析：B段落大意题。该题问的是第四段的重点是什么。根据关键句“Youngactivistsoftenhaveanindependentviewofwhat'sgoingonand，beingfreefrompolitics，theyoftensaywhatadultsaren'twillingto.(第四段最后一句)”可知，本段主要讲述了年轻的积极分子相较于成年人所拥有的优势。故选B。15答案与解析：D标题概括题。该题问的是哪一项是最适合本文的标题。根据关键句“So，itseemsachievingacarbonneutralworldinthefuturemightdependonyoungdeterminedvoicesinspiringexperiencedadultswhocanmakeadifference.(最后一段)”可知，本文主要讲述了年轻人正在为未来的环境做出改变。未来可能要靠年轻人坚定的声音来激励可以产生影响力的、有丰富经历的成年人。由此可知，D项“年轻人正在对未来的环境产生影响”能概括文章大意，适合做标题。故选D。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做公共演讲时的几个注意事项。16答案与解析：D空格前讲当你被给予一些东西时，说谢谢对你来说是有礼貌的，并且当你在颁奖典礼上接受奖项时，这尤其重要；空格后讲“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。D项“但如果你是幸运的获胜者之一”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。17答案与解析：E空格前讲演讲被用作一个表达政治观点或者仅仅是提升某人形象的平台。E项“因此说话恰当是很重要的”承接上文，符合语境。且空格后的“these words”指代E项中的“words”。故选E。18答案与解析：G空格前讲当钟滴答滴答地走着时，你很难说完你想说的一切。G项“因此，有效地传达你的信息是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。19答案与解析：C空格后讲它可能更令人难堪。当日本的NaomiOsaka获得今年的澳洲公开赛冠军时，她说：“抱歉，公开演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能熬过这次在这之前我读过笔记，但我仍然忘记了我想要说什么。”C项“但对其他人来说，比如运动员”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。20答案与解析：A空格处是本段主旨句。空格后讲做一些笔记来提醒自己去感谢人们、说一些至理名言、以及赢得观众的支持是很重要的。A项“准备工作是关键”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选A。