2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读七选五技能保分练(二)段首过渡句类.docx

阅读七选五技能保分练(二)段首过渡句类Test12021·长春市高三质量监测二Doyouliketheideaofrunningyourownbusinessfromhome? Mostofyoudo, andthefirstthingsyousayyoulikeaboutitarebeingyourownboss, havingflexiblehoursandworkinginyourpajamas (睡衣)._1_Beingyourownbossisdefinitelyonebigadvantage._2_Youmustcommittoworkonyourbusinessregularlytomakeprofits.Ifnot, youwillfindthatyourincomebecomesnon­existent.So, setofficehourswhenyouproductivelyworkonbuildingyourbusiness._3_Doctors'appointmentsandfamilycommitmentscansimplybeworkedintoyourschedule.Again, youneedtoarrangeyourappointmentscarefullyandtrytobookthemtogether.Thiswayyoucangetallofyourrunningarounddoneinoneday.Workinginyourpajamasmayseemappealinginitially.Butitcanalsopreventyoufromactuallygettingyourworkdone._4_Afterthat, justwalkintoyourofficeandstartyourday'swork.Beingtoocasualmeansgettinglessworkdoneonaregularbasis.Inordertorunasuccessfulbusinessfromhomeyouneedtohaveagoodmindset._5_Takingofftoomanyhourseachweekwilldamageyourfinancialstabilityandlong­termsuccess.Setgoalsandlimitsonyourtime.Buildyourbusinessfirst, beforetakingadvantageofwhatworkingfromhomeoffers.AButitcanalsobecomeyourdownfallwithoutcare.BFlexiblehoursareanotherhugeplusofworkingfromhome.COnceit'sachieved, you'llhavemoreopportunitiestodevelopbusinesscontacts.DYoumayfinditmoreefficienttogetup, exercise, thenshoweranddressforwork.EThisincludesrealizingthatonlyyouareresponsibleforyourownincome.FOneofthebiggestdrawbacksisthatitissoeasytoallowyourselftohaveexcuses.GWhilethesebenefitssoundgreat, therealityofworkingfromhomecanbealittledifferent.Test22021·山东新高考第一次模拟Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship._1_Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible._2_Sure, youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests, butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy, goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must see”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferencewhentravellingfromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomtosittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase, shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravellingcompanions._3_Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise, forcommunicationisthekey.Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagrouporevenjustoneotherpersonyoumaywanttobealonesometime.That'scompletelyfine, butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou._4_Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse, yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember, orintheeventofaworkemergency, butotherthanthat, trytostayoffyourphone._5_Afterall, theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!AGiveeachothersomespace.BIncludeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.CAndrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.DAtthesametime, listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.EDon'trespondtonon­urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.FIt'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.GSoit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriendsareonthesamepage.Test32021·日照市高三模拟Oneofthemostcommondistractionswemeetisthatwehavetoomanyoptionsonhand.Forexample, athomeyoucanchoosetofeedyourdog, readabook, watchTV, haveasnackortakeanap.Whentherearetoomanypotentiallyattractiveoptions, it'shardtofocusyourenergyonanimportanttask._1_Thefirststepthatyoucantakeistoidentifywhattaskneedsthemostfocustogetaccomplished.Onceyouhavethatfiguredout, simplybreakdownthetaskintosmallerbite­sizedtasks._2_Thefirstbite­sizedtaskthatyoucanaccomplishistooutlinethegrantproposal (拨款提议) andsplititintodifferentsections.Thiswillensurethatyoucovereverythingthatisneeded, andallowsyoutofocusoneachsectiononeatatime._3_Besidesfocusingonyourgrantproposal, whatareallthepossiblethingsthatyoucouldbedoingthatwoulddivert (使分心) yourattentionaway? Berealisticaboutwhattheyare! Writethemalldown, andlistthebenefitsandthecostsassociated.Onceyouhaveyourlistcompleted, startprioritizingthem.Youhaveatimelimit, soyouneedtoorderyourtaskbypriority, startingwiththefocustaskasyourtoppriority._4_Foranyremainingtaskonthelistthatwon'tfitwithinyourallocatedtime, don'tworry._5_Justschedulethemforanothertime.AThenfittheothersaroundit.BYoudon'thavetogivethemup.CFinallyyoucangeteverythingcompleted.DThenextstepwouldbetoevaluateyourotheroptions.EThegoodnewsisthatit'snotsodifficulttoovercomethis.FButverysuccessfulpeoplesaynotoalmosteverythingunimportant.GLet'ssayyouhaveagrantproposaltowriteforanupcomingprojectatwork.Test42021·湖南省四校高三调研Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisanessentialskillforpeopleofallages._1_Peoplewhowanttodevelopthoseskillscanlearnhowtodothisfromself­helpbooks, workshops, andfromtheadviceofotherpeople._2_Activelisteninginvolvesapersonlisteningcarefullyandattentivelytothepersonspeaking, restatingwhattheotherpersonhassaidorwhatcomesacrossinabriefandnonjudgmentalmanner._3_Becomingeffectiveatactivelisteningisonewaytoincreasetrustandunderstandinginarelationship, whetheritisapersonalorprofessionalone.Anothertipfordevelopingandimprovinginterpersonalcommunicationskillsistousefeedbackfordifferenttypesofcommunication.Beforegivingspeechesandpresentations, itisalwayswelladvisedtopracticethembeforeanaudienceandtoaskforfeedbackbeforegivingtherealspeechorpresentation._4_Itisalsoessentialindevelopingcommunicationskillstouseappropriatebodylanguageandeyecontact._5_Forexample, usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatindicatesopenness, suchasuncrossedarms, canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly.AItisessentialtolearnhowtocommunicatepolitely.BThesenonverbalsignalscanconveythetruefeelings.CMostpeoplecanbenefitfromimprovingtheircommunicationskills.DPracticingactivelisteningdoesn'tmeanpeoplehavetoemployitcontinuously.EThiskindoflisteningfocusesmoreonunderstandingthanongivingadvice.FBydoingso, wecanensurethemessagesareeasilyunderstoodandcomeacrossasintended.GOneofthebesttipsfordevelopingcommunicationskillsistolearnandpracticeeffectivelistening.阅读七选五技能保分练（二）Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我职业生活在家开展自己的事业【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们在家开展自己的事业的好处和需要注意的事项，包括做自己的老板有好处但你也要有规律地投入工作，你拥有弹性时间但也得仔细规划时间等。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到在家开展自己的事业的三个好处，而下文一一分析了这三方面需要注意的事项，故G项承上启下，符合语境。2答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。该空前一句表述做自己的老板肯定是一大好处。下文说你必须有规律地投入工作否则会没有收入，表述做自己的老板的坏处。前后是转折关系。而A选项中的But表转折，代入A项，符合语境，故选A项。3答案与解析：B考查理解文章结构的能力。根据该段中的“your schedule”“arrange your appointments”“in one day”可知，该段主要讲时间安排的问题，再根据文章结构可知，第二段、第四段的内容分别对应第一段第二句提到的在家开展自己的事业的第一个和第三个好处“beingyourownboss；”“workinginyourpajamas（睡衣）”，故此处应对应第二个好处（havingflexiblehours）。故B项“弹性时间是在家工作的另一大优势”符合语境，故选B项。4答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空处前面说穿睡衣工作可能一开始看起来有吸引力，却让你无法把工作做完。而空处后面说在那之后，直接走进工作室开始工作，该段最后一句总结说太过随意意味着工作效率低下。故D项“你可能会发现起床、锻炼、洗澡和穿衣服上班更有效率”符合语境，故选D项。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句说为了在家开展成功的事业，你需要有好的思维模式，空处应说明好的思维模式的具体内容，故选项E“这包括意识到只有你对你自己的收入负责”符合语境。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往和朋友出行时保持良好关系的技巧【文章大意】本文主要介绍了和朋友出行时保持良好关系的技巧至少为每个人都包含一项活动、沟通与尊重对方、不要玩消失和放下手机。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到和朋友出行可能会是一次极其令人惊喜的经历，也可能终结你们的友谊，空后一句表述这里有一些出行时和朋友保持良好关系的窍门，因此空处应表述出行时保持步调一致很重要，因此G项符合语境。2答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。结合本段中的“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions”可知，本段主要讲的是旅行计划中要包含一些每个人自己的首选旅游胜地，所以B项适合作本段的主旨句。3答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是沟通与尊重对方。根据空前一句中的“share your requirements directly with your travelling companions”和语境可知，D项与此处匹配。这里表示与旅伴直接诉说要求的同时也要聆听他们的忧虑之处，尊重他们。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。结合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是不要玩消失。结合空前一句中的“make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you”和常识可知，F项符合语境。此处表述在外国和陌生的地方尤其要确保朋友知道你在哪里并能联系上你。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲的是不要碰手机。结合空前一句中的“butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone”和空后一句可知，E项符合语境。此处讲的是不要回复不紧急的信息，尽可能远离手机，毕竟这种旅行的吸引点就是和朋友们在一起。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我生活技能选择过多时如何合理安排【文章大意】本文主要介绍了选择过多时应如何合理安排首先，确定哪些任务最需要你集中注意力完成；其次，评估其他选项。如果还有未完成任务，可以另找时间完成。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了当生活中有太多潜在的诱人的选择时，人们很难把精力集中在一项重要的任务上，而下文中则讲到了如何合理安排，因此空处应该形成转折，告诉读者大可不必担心，故E项符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。结合中心句可知，本段主要讲到了确定哪个任务需要你集中最多的注意力完成，下文则讲到了第一步先概述拨款提议，因此此处是举例，空处应是表述与拨款提议有关的内容，所以G项符合语境。3答案与解析：D考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲了给其他可能转移你注意力的事情划分优先顺序再组织安排，所以D项适合作本段的主旨句。此外，D项中的“The next step”与上一段开头“The first step”相呼应。4答案与解析：C考查总结句。空前几句讲到了确定分散注意力的事情、明确它们的轻重缓急再组织安排，因此空处讲到的应该是这样做的结果，即这样做的话所有任务都可以完成，故C项符合语境。5答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了对于在分配的时间内不适合的任何剩余任务，不要担心，空后一句则讲到了为这些任务安排另外的时间，所以空处讲到的应该是不必放弃这些任务，故B项符合语境。Test4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往高效交流技巧【文章大意】本文主要介绍了高效交流的几项技巧有效聆听、利用好不同类型的交流反馈、使用恰当的肢体语言和眼神接触。1答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。结合空后一句中的“People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this”可知，空处应提到skills并说明学习这些技巧的好处，因此C项符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查段落主旨句。本空是一个中心句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲的是高效交流技巧之一有效聆听，又结合下段的中心句中的“Another tip”可知，C项适合作本段的中心句。3答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said”可知，有效聆听更关注听而不是给建议。4答案与解析：F考查总结句。该段首句表述另一个高效交流的技巧是利用好反馈。空前举例说明了如何获取反馈，故空处应说明利用反馈的好处。F项符合语境。5答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前提到“body language and eye contact”，这些都是不用语言表达的。且空后举例说明了使用肢体语言和眼神接触的好处，故空处应是表述肢体语言和眼神接触的作用。B项符合语境。