2022高考英语人教版第三轮复习模拟试卷四原卷版.docx

全真模拟卷第四模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A When I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door. Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.It was a hard job because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a boy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and shouted, "I don't want any paper." I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers. Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. I'm sure my perseverance came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors. That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused. Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.1Which of the following statements is untrue according to paragraph 1 ?AHe sold subscriptions in his spare time.BThe places he went to was not good.CHe found it hard to look for a place for the night.DHe was not satisfied with the work.2He was asked to train newcomers because .Ahe began to do the job much earlier than newcomers.Bhe had been asking door to door.Che was refused many times.Dhe was one of the best sellers.3The author wanted to .Adevote his life to music.Bknock on strangers doors.Cplay some musical instruments very well.Dbe the head of a famous band.4Why was he not afraid of the manager?ABecause he thought he was stronger than the manager.BBecause he used to knock strangers doors.CBecause he became brave while working.DBecause the manager was much older than he. B One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.” But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little road-weary, but he still has it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”5Which can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?AUntrue.BAccidental.CUnfortunate.DReasonable.6What can we learn about Michael Chapman from the text?AHe has taught photography for 26 years.BHe taught himself to play the guitar and did far better than John Martyn.CTo some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his generation.DHe is one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.7Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?AHe lost his special voice.BHe suffered from a severe heart attack.CHe got tired of competing with others.DHe was almost forgotten by everyone.8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicBThe Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianCA New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianDA Brief Introduction to a Guitar Musician CAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping and having a picnic in the Vondelpark, The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThere are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens. TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city to explore on foot.Recommended RestaurantsAmsterdam is a top destination for foodies，so it can incredibly difficult to narrow down your dining choices. You are sure to find a restaurant that suits your taste.9Which place do most visitors see first in Amsterdam?AThe Old Center.BThe Dam Square,CSpui and Nieuwmarkt,DThe Museum Quarter.10What do we know about the Canal Ring?AIt was built by rich people.BIt is a beautiful natural river,CMany famous people live here.DVisitors here are all museum lovers.11How can you get to the city center from the airport?ABy bike.BBy train,CBy car.DBy bus. D Food companies engineer junk food to make it addictive. They label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are. Their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report read recently by students in a Texas middle school. They were taking part in an experiment run by the University of Chicago and the University of Texas. “I don't understand how this is even legal, ” said a girl who took part in the study.Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food. All over the world, kids are eating more foods that are high in salt, sugar, and fat. That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible. Christopher J. Bryan led the study. He says that when kids question the motives behind junk food ads, they feel like they're fighting injustice. The reward is knowing they are doing the right thing.Junk food has been linked to health problems such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes，But in 2018，food companies spent nearly $9 billion TV ads selling unhealthy fare. Companies use varying strategies. An ad with cartoon characters may make chips seen fun to eat. A professional athlete enjoying a sugary drink may make it look cool. Advertisers know that if kids want a product, they'll annoy their parents to buy it. Even parents don't notice the power of ads. By the time they are adults they have been used to junk-food advertising. They just don't see it.In the Texas study, Bryan had students view ads on iPad. Their job was to write or draw on the screen, to make each ad's message true. For example, a McDonald's ad showed a Big Mac (巨无霸) and the words “The thing you want when you order salad. ” To the end of the sentence, a student added “should be salad”.Three months after analyzing ads, students were still choosing healthier snacks: milk instead of sugary juices, fruit over cookies. Kids are becoming conscious of themselves as agents in the world. They see a chance to make the world a better place.12What is the purpose of the experiment?ATo survey what snacks children like best.BTo guide children against unhealthy food.CTo find ways to make junk food healthy.DTo teach children how to pick out legal food.13How do children feel about junk food advertisements after the experiment?ACool.BLegal.CFunny.DMisleading.14Why are parents unaware of the harm of junk food advertisements?AParents have never seen such junk food advertisements.BAdvertisements have blinded them since they were young.CThe food industry has special advertising strategies for parents.DParents have to agree with their children about the junk food.15How did students conduct the experiment?ABy correcting unreal advertisements.BBy offering suggestions to food industry.CBy making up their own advertisements.DBy studying food industry advertising strategies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red?16Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观者). At least, this is what psychologists(心理专家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.17If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.18A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.19A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area -until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.20It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. AOn the other hand, black is depressing.BThey tells us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up-we are born with our preference.CThe rooms are painted in different colors as you like.DIf you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G.Colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it .第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn't notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box, But Nora did. She wasn't even four, but she 21 at my coat and said,“That man is cold, Daddy, can we take him home?"I don't remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 22 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world whether it was 23 in fight or children playing. But now she was noticing 24 and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 25 it to an elderly person, It was quick and easy.I_ 26 us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 27 our job was.When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 28 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to_ 29 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 30 , we phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 31 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) 32 “a volunteer opportunity". They are opportunities, I've come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something. 33 that's good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 34 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I've watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has 35 more?21ApulledBglancedCwavedDtore22AgenerousBgloriousCheavyDcurious23AinsectsBcreaturesCplantsDbirds24AcoldnessBillnessCsufferingDignorance25AdeliveredBreturnedCdevotedDdistributed26AheldBhurriedCsignedDbroke27AcreativeBvaluableCshockingDtough28AforbidBwarnCallowDpush29Aturn backBget awayCshow upDcome out30AThereforeBMeanwhileCStillDInstead31AAlthoughBO