Unit 3 Sports and fitnes（B卷提升卷）（解析版）.doc
Unit3 Sports and fitness测试卷 （B 卷 提升篇）【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分,第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一线上考试）I sat down, with food in my lap, waiting to watch a movie. It sounds like a typical Friday night at home, but this time it was not. I was sitting down in a theatre of over 300 Filipinos speaking their native tongues. We were watching a film named Ulam: Main Dish. Its directed by a Filipino-American director, and its about Filipino / Filipino-American food.Right before the film began, I was caught in this realization: this is a film created by my people, for my people and about my people, and shared with an audience much larger than just us. This was the first time I had ever experienced a film of this nature. I could understand its stories and culture. The theatre went dark and before the film rolled, my eyes were already overflowed (洋溢)with pride.I was watching this film at the Reel Asian Film Festival. At this years festival, I joined the Reel Asian team as their Social Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I could actually get to speak to the filmmakers, actors, producers, etc. Particularly, I had the chance to speak to filmmakers about why a festival like this is important to them.Through talking with them, I learned that there is something really unique about the Reel Asian Film Festival. It brings good Asian cinema a home in what is known as an incredibly diverse city, allowing these stories to be told to a diverse audience of diverse views.For anyone looking to find themselves in a film, learn more about other cultures, and enjoy a good movie, I truly believe that Reel Asian is the place to be. As an annual event, it's so well planned and organized, and so much expectation is being built.1. How did the author probably feel while watching the movie?A. She found the faces in the film strange.B. She realized making a film was really hard.C. She became very proud of being an American.D. She could relate to the cultural information of the movie.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中I could understand its stories and culture.可知我能理解它的故事和文化。由此可知，作者在看电影的时候感觉她能理解电影的文化信息。故选D。2. What did the authors position at the festival allow her to do?A. Ask directors for a role.B. Sell her works to producers.C. Communicate with those making films.D. Form a filming team of her own.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中At this years festival, I joined the Reel Asian team as their Social Media Assistant. This meant that during the festival I could actually get to speak to the filmmakers, actors, producers, etc.可知在今年的电影节上，我加入了Reel Asian团队，担任他们的社交媒体助理。这意味着在电影节期间，我可以和电影制作人、演员、制片人等交流。由此可知，作者在电影节上的职位使她可以与制作电影的人交流。故选C。3. According to the author, what is a function of the festival mentioned?A. Introducing Asian films to more people.B. Introducing other cultures to Asian producers.C. Helping Asian people know more about foreign movies.D. Helping Asian restaurants develop new markets.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段信息.可知通过交谈，我了解到Reel亚洲电影节确实有一些独特之处。它为优秀的亚洲电影带来了一个家，在这个被称为难以置信的多元化城市，让这些故事被讲述给不同观点的不同观众。故判断节日的作用是向更多的人介绍亚洲电影。故选A。B （山东青岛志贤中学2019-2020高一测试）I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited(受益) from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)In addition, school athletes(运动员) often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金)My brother's friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认)4What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?AJoining a school team has health benefits.BStudents should spend more time exercising.CSwimming is an excellent sport for students.DSchool athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是加入校队对学生健康有益。5How did the author's brother change after joining the team?AHe had a busier life.BHe got more chances.CHe worked much harder.DHe became more sociable.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。6What can we infer about Justin?AHe is a good football player.BHe will be given a scholarship.CHe is managing a school team.DHe comes from a wealthy family.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“However, a college invited him to play on its team”和“Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。故选A。7What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams?AHe doubts it.BHe is in support of it.CHe is worried about it.DHe pays little attention to it.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。故选B。C（黑龙江省大庆中学5月模拟）It was rush hour in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly.The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护墙), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk(后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.“Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story. ”8. What most probably caused the traffic accident?A. The Mazda was overloaded. B. Sant was really speeding.C. The wheel failed to work. D. The pickup cut in abruptly.【答案】D【解析】细节查找题。第一段信息“”提示是因为a red pickup truck的突然切入，引发了事故，故选D。9. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat?A. To open the back door of the car. B. To fasten the rope to the truck.C. To keep the balance of the car.D. To help the men get off the trunk.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知当时车悬在路堤处，一旦失去平衡就会掉下去，故选C。10. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The timely help offered by rescuers.B. The excellent cooperation of all the people. C. The dangerous position where the car stopped. D. The serious danger the rescuers faced.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一次成功救援的故事。最后一段Rodriguez评价中提到了another foot, 是在暗示车停的位置很幸运，否则就掉下去了。故选B。11. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage? A. Persistence will pay off.B. One in trouble, all to help. C. Many hands make light work.D. Doing is better than saying.【答案】B【解析】综合全文可知本文讲述了一车有难，多人救助的故事。故选B。D（湖北荆州北门中学2019-2020高一期中试题）Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot looking like a helicopter is called the detectorbot. It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic(全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr.Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination(目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. ”This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40centimeterlong robot, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10 meter long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth quake rescue team as soon as next year.12. According to the passage, this robot _.Ais carried by the helicopter Bweighs about 30 kilosCis a machine with a length of 10 meters Dhasn't been put into production so far【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据第一段信息可知这种机器人刚刚经过测试，故判断还未投入市场。13. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that _.Ait has more functions Bit has a unique shape Cit has more advanced cameras Dit can work by himself once given the information【答案】D【解析】根据第四段内容“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. ”可知这种机器人工作的时候不需要远程遥控，故判断可以独立工作。故选D。14. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to _.Aa camera B. a detector Ca rescuer Da supply【答案】A【解析】细节查找题根据文中信息“You can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.”可知和invention 有关的活动在周日故选A15. The text is mainly about _.Awhat the robot looks like Ban introduction to the robotC. how the robot is made Dinformation about earthquakes【答案】B【解析】综合全文信息可知本文在介绍一种新型机器人。 故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._37_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A【解析】36. 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。37. 根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。38. 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。39. 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。40. 根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I took an airplane to Beijing in February, on an Air Canada Boeing 777. _21_ all were seated, I used my computer for a while. Ahead of me to my right, a kid was _22_.I went up to a Chinese woman. She had in her arms a kid that kept crying. I told the mother that the kid needed to be walked and then she would _23_ and sleep. I knew this because i am a father of four _24_ children. The woman, who was from North York, said she was too tired as she had been _25_ the whole night before. I to walk the kid so she could get some sleep. offeredAs I took the kid in my arms, I _26_ her for the kids name and age. I then started _27_ walking up to the front of the economy s
