3.2 Discovering Useful Structures-2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练（人教版2019必修第一册）.doc

Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 3.2 Discovering Useful Structures 一.基础巩固I.单词拼写1.Viktor Ahn (L) of Russia and Da Woon Sin of South Korea c_ in the men's 1500m final race during the ISU Short Track World Cup speed skating competition in Shanghai December 8, 2012. Ahn won the gold medal. 2. The company reported a loss of 965 m_ yuan ($140.1 million) in net profit.3.The more times they lie and c_, the more people with a sense of justice will see their true colors clearly.4.I hope to bring the a_ a little black humor during this hard time.5. "If everyone is returning to normal lives, we are also tempted to go out and p_ that there is no pandemic." Hugo Nogueira, an international relations analyst in Belo Horizonte, said.6.Wind is now the worlds fastest growing s_ of power.7. You'll probably a_ with what I'm going to share now.8. Aged just 5, Lin Dan receives his first b_ lessons in his home city of Longyan, Fujian province. 9.He later competed for Russia as a naturalized a_ at the 2014 Sochi Winter Games.10. Luckily we have enough v_ to help them,II.单句语法填空1.There used to _ (be)a tailors shop near here，didnt there/usednt there?2.You _ work hard next term，mustnt you?3.I could hardly wait _ (try) this adventure again.4.Whatever he says will not make any difference to our _ (arrange).5. They don't recommend _(wear) masks.6. It is not _(surprise) that the National Security Law for Hong Kong SAR has been warmly welcomed by the Hong Kong residents.7. The two sides _(build) a partnership for peace, growth, reform and civilization.8. 70-year old Yang Jianhua chose_ (volunteer) for community service to spend what he calls the "golden age".9. On the other hand there are people in total_ (disagree) with the measures he is taking.10. Miss Harper closed her eyes and _ (pretend) to be asleep.III.短语填空play an important part, used to，falling down, come along, be responsible for, get a second chance, makes no sense, compete for, even though, sweat out, 1. When performing on stage, you won't _. 2.The old man _ smoke，didnt he/usednt he?3.Sri Lanka students _ it _ in quest for safe water.4.We also support WHO in _ in global response to Covid-19.5.Historians believe he _ the deaths of millions of Congolese during colonial days.6.Jean Carlier, a 74-year-old Belgian, disagreed and said that destroying historical monuments _.7. During February and March, the company had to pay employees _ the stores were closed.8. "Local farmers often _ to ask technical questions about farming. I'm happy to offer some help," Ye said.9. Xi also underlined the need to live in harmony with nature, calling on people not to _ development space with nature.10. Local officials in Shanyin quickly responded to the collapse（坍塌）. Engineering measures were taken to prevent other parts of the wall near the gate from _.IV.完成下列附加疑问句1.One cant be too modest，_?2.Im sure that he will come to the party next Friday，_?3.Alice，you feed the bird today，_?But I fed it yesterday.4.It is the third time that John has been late，_?5.Few people know him，_?6.You have a new bike，_?7.Everything seems in order now，_?8.Those are your classmates Jane and Alice，_?9.Doing homework carefully makes you learn better，_?10.He studies hard and he is the best one in his class，_?V.高考链接1.Kurt listened patiently，but then he finally smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？” “_，I admitted.”(2016·江苏)2.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，_？(2006·福建)3.We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，_？(2006·全国)4.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，_？(2006·广东)5.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，_？(2005·上海)6.He never said that he was good at mathematics，_？(2005·北京春)二、拓展提升I.阅读理解AHave you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here. I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.Mad about Footballnot only for Soccer FansWhere：Cape Town Stadium,15 mins from Cape Towns central business district(CBD).The new visitor center offers several tours. How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups. The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.SandboardingWhere：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.Ice skatingWhere：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD. Costs：R35 (including skates).Enjoy mini golfWhere：Several places around Cape Town CBD. Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch. Costs：R8.Go bowlingWhere：Several places around Cape Town CBD. Costs：R25.How about climbing wallsWhere：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.1.A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT         .A. location B. cost C. food D. distance2.If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay         .A.R182.4 B.R153.9 C. R125.4 D. R1143.In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to         .A. AtlantisB. Green Point PromenadeC. Ratanga JunctionD. Grand West Casino Complex4.Which of the following activities costs least?A. Theme Park. B. Climbing walls. C. Bowling. D. Mini golf.II.短文填空If you think of after¬school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After¬school activities help us grow up in many 1._.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2._ we learn in class.3._ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4._ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to 5._ ourselves. After¬school activities just make it possible 6._ us to breathe 7._ air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay 8._ to our studies and achieve good results. Some after¬school activities will make us useful 9._ helpful to others. Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take 10._ active part in various after¬school activities!III.短文改错Once one year a race is held A lot 1of cars took part this race last year and there 2 had a lot of experiments just before it began. One 3 of the most beautiful car was a RollsRoyce 4 Silver Ghost The most usual car was a Benz 5 which had only three wheelsBuilt in 1885，it is the 6.oldest car taking partAfter a great many loud 7._noises，the race beganMany of cars broke down on 8.the way and some drivers spent much time under 9.their cars than in them The win car reached at 10. a speed of forty miles an hourWRITTEN WHILE TAKING SEVEN PACESTranslated by Xu YuanchongPods burned to cook peas,Peas weep in the pot:“Grown from same root, please,Why boil us so hot?”诗欣赏七步诗曹植煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。答案：一.基础巩固I.单词拼写pete 2. million 3.cheat 4.audience 5.pretend6.source 7. agree 8.badminton 9.athlete 10.volunteers II.用单词正确形式填空1.to be 2. must 3.to try 4.arrangements 5.wearing6.surprising 7.are building 8.to volunteer9.disagreement 10. pretendedIII.短语填空1.get a second chance 2. used to 3.sweat out 4.playing a leading role 5.was responsible for6.makes no sense 7. even though e alongpete for 10. falling downIV.完成下列附加疑问句1.can one/you 2.wont he 3. will you4.isnt it 5.do they 6.dont you7.doesnt it 8. arent they 9.doesnt it10.isnt heV.完成下列附加疑问句1.No 2.wouldnt you 3.will you4.didnt she 5.wasnt there 6.did he.翻译I.阅读理解语篇解读：本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，并详细介绍了其地点、距离、价格等相关信息。1.答案C解析细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。2.答案B解析数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×317.1153.9。故选B。3.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where: Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。4.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Enjoy mini golf下的“Costs：R8.”可知，与其他活动相比迷你高尔夫是最便宜的。故选D。II.短文填空语篇解读:课外活动是浪费时间吗？本文从科学的角度探讨了课外活动对学习和身体的影响。作者提倡学生要经常参加课外的活动。1.ways   解析： 这里指的是课外活动在许多方面帮助“我们”。2.class   解析： 指的是在课堂上所学的东西。 3.new  解析： 这里指的是书本上学不到的新东西。4.future   解析：这里指未来的工作和生活。5.relax  解析：这里指课外活动放松自己。 6.fresh  解析：这里指的是在外面呼吸新鲜的空气。7.attention  解析：这里是短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。8.others  解析：这里指的是对他人有用，有帮助。9.healthy  解析：这里指的是使自己强壮和健康。10.active  解析：这里指的是积极参加各种课外活动。III短文改错1oneevery 2part后加in 3hadwere 4carcars 5usualunusual 6iswas 7 8cars前加the 9muchmore或much后加more 10winwinning