2019_2020学年新教材高中英语阶段综合检测6含解析新人教版必修1.doc

阶段综合检测(六).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhat's the best place to go if you want to experience Chinese culture in New York City？The answer is the Chinatown.It is home to Chinese people arriving in New York City.Below are some of the biggest attractions there.Edward Mooney HouseA local butcher(屠夫)built the Edward Mooney House between 1785 and 1789 after the Revolutionary War.As one of the oldest townhouses in New York City，the building has served as a store，a hotel，a restaurant，a Chinese club，and so on.It now serves as a bank.The Five PointsAt the south of Columbus Park，you'll find what's left of The Five Points.This slum neighborhood(贫民窟)was made famous in the Gangs of New York movie.It's now opposite to the New York County Supreme Court.Columbus ParkThe park is famous for a traditional Chinese game called mahjong and chess tables，which you'll often find full of players in all weathers.If you're up early，you'll catch people starting their day with tai chi；there are plenty of places to play sports and it is a great kids' playground.Mahayana Buddhist TempleIt is home to what is believed to be the largest Buddha in New York City.Take a moment of calm in front of the 16­foot gold statue or attend a weekend public service.This is the second house of worship(礼拜堂)founded by the Eastern States Buddhist Temple of America.Their first has served the local community at 64 Mott Street since 1962.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。在纽约市的唐人街，有哪些地方可以让我们很好地体验中国文化呢？1What do we know about Edward Mooney House?AIt's now used as a Chinese club.BIt was built in the 17th century.CIt will be used as a bank soon.DIt has served many purposes.D细节理解题。根据介绍Edward Mooney House部分的As one of the oldest townhouses in New York City，the building has served as a store，a hotel，a restaurant，a Chinese club，and so on.It now serves as a bank.可知，Edward Mooney House有过很多用途。2If you're interested in Chinese mahjong，where will you go?AColumbus Park.BThe Five Points.CEdward Mooney House.DMahayana Buddhist Temple.A细节理解题。根据介绍Columbus Park部分的The park is famous for a traditional Chinese game called mahjong and chess tables，which you'll often find full of players in all weathers.可知，如果你对中国麻将感兴趣，可以去Columbus Park。3What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us about the history of a Chinatown.BTo introduce some attractions in the Chinatown.CTo explain reasons for visiting New York City.DTo encourage us to experience Chinese culture.B写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市唐人街一些可以让人们体验中国文化的地方，故可推出答案。BWhen I was in college，one of my professors told me，“Kids don't care about how much you know until they know how much you care.”This has always been with me，and the longer I teach，the more I agree with him.I've learned that many times what my students need most is to know that they are loved，and that someone cares about them and believes in them.When this happens，they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.I always tell my students，“It's OK to make mistakes.That's how we learn.”Then，progress starts to happen，their confidence begins to grow，and they start believing in themselves.Over the years，I have received many gifts from my students and their families.Most of them are handwritten “thank­you”notes.These simple notes are so meaningful.I have saved these notes over the years and have often taken them out to re­read them，especially on those challenging days when I need some encouragement.My most unforgettable gift came from a students four years ago.She came in one morning with a huge smile on her face and gave me an apple and a pen(that didn't work)with a hair tie wrapped(包裹)around it.That was my most memorable gift，because it broke my heart and encouraged me at the same time.Why? Because she didn't have much，but she gave me what she had，and she did it happily！She knew that I cared about her，and in return，she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.This gift reminded(提醒)me that the most important part of teaching is not found in any lesson plan，but it's helping our students understand that they are loved.Our lessons become meaningful when students realize their lives have meaning.And that is why teaching can be so challenging and so meaningful.【语篇解读】作者通过自己当老师的经历告诉读者：老师应该让学生感觉到他们是被老师关爱的。4What does the author most probably think of what his professor once said?AInteresting.BUnimportant.CEasy to do.DHelpful in teaching.D推理判断题。根据第一段的This has always been with me，and the longer I teach，the more I agree with him.可推断，作者认为这个观点在教学中很有用。5According to Paragraph 2，what should teachers make students believe?AIt doesn't matter to make mistakes.BTeachers all like good students.CStudents shouldn't make mistakes.DTheir progress mainly depends on their confidence.A细节理解题。根据第二段的When this happens，they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.I always tell my students，“It's OK to make mistakes.That's how we learn.”可知，老师应该让学生明白犯错误是很正常的行为。6Why did that girl mentioned in Paragraph 5 give the author such a special gift?ATo attract the author's attention.BTo express her care about the author.CTo give the author her encouragement.DTo show she didn't really have much to give.B细节理解题。根据第五段的She knew that I cared about her，and in return，she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.可知，那位学生是为了表达她对作者的关爱。7What does the author mainly want to tell us?ABeing thankful is really important.BTeaching can be very challenging.CTeachers should make their students feel loved.DDeveloping students' confidence requires patience.C写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲老师们应该让学生感觉到他们是被关爱的。CIf you were to travel back in time to the tenth century，you probably wouldn't be able to understand a sentence that anyone said to you.They'd be speaking Old English.Talking to a tenth­century Englishman，you'd probably only be able to understand a few words like “a” or“the”Only about one­sixth of today's English words have an Old English root(词根)，with the rest having foreign influences.Gradually Old English turned into the Middle English that Chaucer wrote inbut still the official language of England was French！It was only in 1362，during Chaucer's lifetime，that English was used at the opening of Parliament(议会)for the first time.During the same year a law called the “Statute of Pleading” was passed，making English the official language in Parliament.In 1399，King Henry IV became the first king of England after the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English.English was still a language of low status(地位)especially when it came to writing poetry(诗歌)During the 14th century，the Italians and French were creative.Great poets like Dante were writing in totally new ways.But English had no such great writers.This was where Chaucer made a difference.He took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous works，such as The Canterbury Tales.Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit as good as books in French.Of course，the English language has continued to change since Chaucer's day.For example，Shakespeare's English is quite different from Chaucer's.And it is still changing now.Until just a few years ago，“C U L8R”(see you later)was just a set of letters and numbers，but now most people know what it means!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。8What happened during Chaucer's lifetime?AOld English began to turn into the Middle English.BEnglish's status was greatly improved.CEnglish was used only in Parliament.DEnglish kings usually spoke English.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的It was only in 1362.making English the official language in Parliament可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。9Why was Chaucer so great?AHe first used formal English to write.BHe had a big influence on poets like Dante.CHe was a pioneer in writing English poems.DHe encouraged people to read books in French.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的This was where Chaucer made a difference.as good as books in French可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。10Why did the author give the example of Shakespeare's English?ATo explain English is always changing.BTo explain how the Middle English changed.CTo show Shakespeare's English is unusual.DTo show how people respond to new words.A推理判断题。最后一段主题句是首句the English language has continued to change，作者举这个例子是为了说明英语一直在变化。11How is the text developed?ABy space.BBy comparison.CBy importance.DBy time.D推理判断题。分析全文结构及文中的1362、1399、now可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。DWhile you might not realize it，the environment where you sleep can make a great difference in the actual quality of sleep that you get every night.With a few simple lifestyle changes，you can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep quality.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day，even on weekends，holidays and days off.Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep irregularly(不规律地)Go to sleep only when you start to feel sleepy.If you don't fall asleep within about 15 minutes，get up and do something relaxing.Go back to bed when you are tired.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Don't go to bed either hungry or stuffed.Your discomfort might keep you up.Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)6 hours before you sleep.Having a cup of coffee within a few hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours when you are trying to sleep.Coffee isn't the only product containing caffeine.Avoid chocolate and tea，too.Also limit(限制) how much you drink before bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night.Many people turn on the TV before they go to bed.TV influences your natural sleep habits by making you stay up longer than you usually would，especially if you are watching something exciting.Instead of turning on the TV，read a book.Light reading before bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly.If you suffer from serious sleep problems，go to your doctor.Your doctor will help treat the problem or may advise you to see a sleep specialist.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康的生活方式。如果你想过健康幸福的生活，睡个好觉是必不可少的。相比睡眠时间长短，睡眠质量有时更为重要。12What should you do to make sure you have a good sleep at weekends according to the text?AGet up a bit later than usual.BGo to bed at a regular time.CWatch some relaxing TV programs.DAvoid drinking coffee or tea in the day.B细节理解题。根据第二段Go to bed and get up at the same time every day，even on weekends，holidays and days off可知，作者建议睡眠要有规律，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床的人休息得会更好，即便是周末也应该这样。13What does the author advise you to do if you can't fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes?ATo drink some water.BTo do some light reading.CTo listen to light music.DTo get up and relax.D细节理解题。根据第三段If you don't fall asleep within about 15 minutes，get up and do something relaxing可知，作者认为：如果你在床上15分钟内睡不着，干脆起床做些放松的事，等自己累了再回到床上睡觉。14What does the underlined word “stuffed”in Paragraph 4 mean?AHaving slept too much.BHaving eaten too much.CFeeling too sad.DFeeling to tired.B词义猜测题。第四段主题句是Pay attention to what you eat and drink，后面分别讲述睡觉前该如何吃、喝。Don't go to bed either hungry or stuffed.Your discomfort might keep you up这两句是讲睡觉前该怎样吃：睡觉时既不要饿着，也不要吃得太饱。饿着或者吃得太饱，身体不舒服，都会让你睡不着。由此可知，划线单词stuffed的意思是“吃饱的”。15What does the text mainly talk about?AWhat to do before going to bed.BThe importance of sleeping well.CHow to improve your sleep quality.DThe relationship between sleep and lifestyle.C主旨大意题。本文就如何改善睡眠质量提供了一些方法。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memorizing an essay is a great way to pass tests and increase your overall knowledge._16_ Here are some techniques to help you memorize an essay easily._17_ Start early when you need to memorize something.Give yourself one day for every paragraph or page.Master one section each day.Once you have memorized two sections separately，try putting them together.Then you will find memorizing the whole essay is not so hard.Read the essay out loud to start learning it.Reading the essay out loud is important because it forces you to read and speak every single word in the essay._18_Test yourself after reading.After you have studied the text for a while，put it down，and recite (背诵)as much as you can from memory.At first，you may not remember much，but every time you practice，you will recall more and more._19_If you miss a word or forget a line，he can prompt(提示)you by telling you the next word or two.Start from the end if going from the beginning is not working._20_ Begin by memorizing the last sentence or paragraph，and then move back to the sentence or paragraph right before that one.AMemorize a little bit each day.BThis will help you remember it.CTry writing out the essay once or twice.DSometimes you may find it easier to start from the end.EHowever，many students find it difficult to memorize an essay.FIn addition，find a partner to test you on what you've memorized.GMemorizing something in one session is not the most effective way to learn it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何背诵一篇文章。16E此空设于段中，与前一句形成逻辑上的转折关系。本空前一句介绍了背诵文章的重要性，而后一句提到了几个背诵文章的技巧，故此处需要一个承上启下的句子。此句意为：然而，很多学生觉得背诵一篇文章很难。17A此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要是讲将文章分为几部分，然后每天背诵一部分，后文都是围绕此句展开说明的。18B此空设于段尾，是本段的总结句。本段主要是讲大声朗读文章，且空前提出了大声朗读文章的原因，此句进一步总结大声朗读文章的作用。19F此空设于段中，与后一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。后文中的he指代的是本句中的partner。20D此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的解释关系。前一句说如果从开头背诵不起作用的话就从结尾开始，此句进一步解释，有时候你会发现从结尾背诵更容易。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)You may have heard the saying “One good turn deserves another.” It means that when someone _21_ you in a much needed situation，you should also give back when you get the right _22_.Lanre and his wife had two children.Lanre was educated but _23_.He went for many _24_ but ended up getting unsatisfying results.He was always told to _25_ his contact number and wait for the future spare position.One day，Lanre's children were sent home for not _26_ school fees (费用)On the way to their house，the two kids saw a man _27_ on the ground in pain.“He might be a drunk，” they thought.They were too _28_ to get close to the man，so they went home _29_ and told their parents about that.Lanre and his wife were led to the man and seeing the man in such pain，they _30_ to help him.Being given first aid，the man felt much better and then _31_ the sudden heart disease.He only told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone._32_，the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies!Later，the man wanted to _33_ Lanre's home but failed to find his house.One day，he was reading the information of those who had been interviewed when he saw the _34_ of Lanre.He recognized him at once.The man _35_ Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a _36_ as the General Manager of his company.Lanre became well off _37_ his children rejoined the school.Although Lanre helped the stranger，he didn't know he would be _38_ so well.It was his _39_ that led him to a better situation.So one good turn _40_ another.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lanre多次找工作未果，他的孩子也